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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

邮发代号 80-972

2019 Impact Factor: 2.657

Frontiers in Energy  2017, Vol. 11 Issue (4): 575-581   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-017-0473-7
  本期目录
Influence of envelope insulation materials on building energy consumption
Junlan YANG(), Jiabao TANG
School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
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Abstract

In this paper, the influence of different external wall insulation materials on the energy consumption of a newly built apartment in Germany is investigated. Three types of insulation materials commonly used in Germany including mineral fiber, polyurethane, and vacuum insulation panel are chosen for the case studies. An energy analysis model is established to clarify the primary energy use for production of the insulation materials and for building space heating. The calculation results show that the energy consumption for insulation material production increases with the insulation thickness, whereas the energy use for space heating decreases with the insulation thickness. Thus, there exists an optimum thickness to get the lowest total energy consumption for each kind of insulation material. The ascending order of the total energy consumption of the three materials is mineral fiber, polyurethane, and vacuum insulation panel. However, the optimum insulation thicknesses for the three insulation materials show a verse order at a certain heat transfer coefficient of the base envelope. The energy payback time (EPT) is proposed to calculate the payback time of the primary energy use for insulation material production. Mineral fiber has the shortest time, followed by polyurethane and vacuum insulation panel. The EPTS is 10, 19 and 21 years, respectively when the heat transfer coefficient of the base envelope is 0.2 W/(m2·K). In addition, the simulated results show that the theoretical value and the simulated value are basically identical.

Key wordsbuilding envelope    insulation materials    energy consumption    payback time
收稿日期: 2017-02-17      出版日期: 2017-12-14
Corresponding Author(s): Junlan YANG   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2017, 11(4): 575-581.
Junlan YANG, Jiabao TANG. Influence of envelope insulation materials on building energy consumption. Front. Energy, 2017, 11(4): 575-581.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/10.1007/s11708-017-0473-7
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/Y2017/V11/I4/575
Materials Density/(kg·m−3) Thermal conductivity/(W·m−1·K−1) Production energy demand/(MJ·kg−1)
Polyurethane 30 0.025 134
Mineral fiber 25 0.035 36
Vacuum insulation panel 190 0.005 139.4
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