Heat pipe utilizes continuous phase change process within a small temperature drop to achieve high thermal conductivity. For decades, heat pipes coupled with novel emerging technologies and methods (using nanofluids and self-rewetting fluids) have been highly appreciated, along with which a number of advances have taken place. In addition to some typical applications of thermal control and heat recovery, the heat pipe technology combined with the sorption technology could efficiently improve the heat and mass transfer performance of sorption systems for heating, cooling and cogeneration. However, almost all existing studies on this combination or integration have not concentrated on the principle of the sorption technology with acting as the heat pipe technology for continuous heat transfer. This paper presents an overview of the emerging working fluids, the major applications of heat pipe, and the advances in heat pipe type sorption system. Besides, the ongoing and perspectives of the solid sorption heat pipe are presented, expecting to serve as useful guides for further investigations and new research potentials.
于洋, 安国亮, 王丽伟. 热管主要应用及其与吸附式系统耦合的研究进展[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2019, 13(1): 172-184.
Yang YU, Guoliang AN, Liwei WANG. Major applications of heat pipe and its advances coupled with sorption system: a review. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(1): 172-184.
A 160% increase of critical heat load and lowest thermal resistance with 6wt% butanol aqueous solution
[50]
n-butanol, n-pentanol, n-hexanol and n-heptanol
Cylindrical-wrapped screen wick
Higher thermal efficiency and lower thermal resistance, increased capillary limit and boiling limit
[51]
Water/butanol 4wt% and water/butanol 7wt%
Cylindrical-screen mesh wick
Vapor departing and liquid arrival mechanism caused the heat transfer enhancement and 25% improvement was obtained when 7wt% butanol solution
[52]
1-Butanol aqueous solution with 5% mass fraction
Gravity HP
At small inclination angle, self-rewetting fluid significantly increases the dry-out limit
[53]
Graphene oxide dispersion solution and n-butanol alcohol aqueous solution
OHP
The optimum constituent concentration of 0.07wt% graphene oxide and 0.7wt% n-butanol
[54]
Butyl alcohol solution with 5% mass fraction
Cross internal helical microfin gravity HP
Significantly increase the drying limit in the horizontal position
[55]
SRWF
OHP
Good thermal performance under large heat load when the FR is 40% and effective thermal conductivity reaches 5676 W m−1°C−1
Tab.2
Years
Applications
1970s
Aerospace and astronautics
1980s
Energy conservation
1990s
Industrial and energy utilization
2000s
Computers and electronics cooling
2010s
Global warming and environment
Tab.3
Fig.1
Fig.2
Fig.3
Fig.4
Fig.5
Fig.6
Fig.7
Fig.8
Fig.9
Fig.10
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