1. Electrical Engineering Department, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China 2. School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
With the continual increase in switching speed and rating of power semiconductors, the switching voltage spike becomes a serious problem. This paper describes a new technique of driving pulse edge modulation for insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). By modulating the density and width of the pulse trains, without regulating the hardware circuit, the slope of the gate driving voltage is controlled to change the switching speed. This technique is used in the driving circuit based on complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), and the switching voltage spike of IGBTs can be restrained through software, which is easier and more flexible to adjust. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method.
Blaabjerg, F., Pedersen, J.K., 1992. An optimum drive and clamp circuit design with controlled switching for a snubberless PWM-VSI-IGBT inverter leg. Proc. 23rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf.,p.289–97
https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1992.254660
2
Bortis, D., Steiner, P., Biela, J., et al., 2009. Double-stage gate drive circuit for parallel connected IGBT modules. IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul., 16(4):1020–1027
https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2009.5211849
3
Bryant, A.T., Wang, Y., Finney, S.J., et al., 2007. Numerical optimization of an active voltage controller for high-power IGBT converters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 22(2):374–383
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.889895
4
Chen, L.H., Peng, F.Z., 2009a. Closed-loop gate drive for high power IGBTs. Proc. 24th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition, p.1331–1337
https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2009.4802837
5
Chen, L.H., Peng, F.Z., 2009b. Active fault protection for high power IGBTs. Proc. 24th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition, p.2050–2054
https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2009.4802956
6
Dulau, L., Pontarollo, S., Boimond, A., et al., 2006. A new gate driver integrated circuit for IGBT devices with advanced protections. IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,21(1):38–44
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.861115
7
Eckel, H.G., Sack, L., 1993. Optimization of the turn-off performance of IGBT at overcurrent and short-circuit current. Proc. 5th European Conf. on Power Electronics and Applications, p.317–322.
8
Grbovic, P.J., 2007. Gate driver with feed forward control of turn off performances of an IGBT in short circuit conditions.Proc. European Conf. on Power Electronics and Applications, p.1–10
https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2007.4417506
9
Hemmer, R., Kviz, P., Wendt, M., 2010.IPS Drivers Combine Highest Performance and Design Flexibility. Bodo’s Power Systems, p.46–47.
10
Hornkamp, M., 2006. Circuit Arrangement for Control of Semiconductor Circuit. US Patent 7<?Pub Caret1?> 119–586.
11
Idir, N., Bausiere, R., Franchaud, J.J., 2006. Active gate voltage control of turn-on di/dt and turn-off dv/dt in insulated gate transistors. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 21(4):849–855
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.876895
12
Kim, J.H., Park, D.H., Kim, J.B., et al., 2007. An active gate drive circuit for high power inverter system to reduce turn-off spike voltage of IGBT. Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Power Electronics, p.127–131
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPE.2007.4692362
13
Kuhn, H., Koneke, T., Mertens, A., 2008. Considerations for a digital gate unit in high power applications. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf., p.2784–2790
https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2008.4592367
14
Michel, L., Boucher, X., Cheriti, A., et al., 2013. FPGA implementation of an optimal IGBT gate driver based on Posicast control. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 28(5):2569–2575
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2207463
15
Palmer, P.R., Rajamani, H.S., 2004. Active voltage control of IGBTs for high power applications. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 19(4):894–901
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.830078
16
Schmitt, G., Kennel, R., Holtz, J., 2008. Voltage gradient limitation of IGBTS by optimised gate-current profiles.Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf.,p.3592–3596
https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2008.4592512
17
Wang, Z.Q., Shi, X.J., Tolbert, L.M., et al., 2013a. Switching performance improvement of IGBT modules using an active gate driver. Proc. 28th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition, p.1266–1273
https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2013.6520462
18
Wang, Z.Q., Shi, X.J., Tolbert, L.M., et al., 2013b. A fast overcurrent protection scheme for IGBT modules through dynamic fault current evaluation. Proc. 28th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Exposition,p.577–583
https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2013.6520268
19
Wang, Z.Q., Shi, X.J., Tolbert, L.M., et al., 2014. A di/dt feedback-based active gate driver for smart switching and fast overcurrent protection of IGBT modules. IEEE Trans.Power Electron., 29(7):3720–3732
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2278794