1. School of Mathematics and Physics, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China 2. Department of Geophysics, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Beijing 101601, China
Let be an mth order n-dimensional tensor, where m, nare some positive integers and N:= m(n−1).Then is called a Hankel tensor associated with a vector if for each k= 0, 1, …,Nwhenever σ= (i1, …,im) satisfies i1 +…+im = m+k.We introduce the elementary Hankel tensors which are some special Hankel tensors, and present all the eigenvalues of the elementary Hankel tensors for k= 0, 1, 2. We also show that a convolution can be expressed as the product of some third-order elementary Hankel tensors, and a Hankel tensor can be decomposed as a convolution of two Vandermonde matrices following the definition of the convolution of tensors. Finally, we use the properties of the convolution to characterize Hankel tensors and (0,1) Hankel tensors.
DingW, QiL, WeiY. Fast Hankel tensor-vector product and its application to exponential data fitting.Numer Linear Algebra Appl, 2015, 22: 814–832 https://doi.org/10.1002/nla.1970
5
DingW, QiL, WeiY. Inheritance properties and sum-of-squares decomposition of Hankel tensors: theory and algorithms.BIT, 2017, 57: 169–190 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10543-016-0622-0
6
FazelM, PongT K, SunD, TsengP. Hankel matrix rank minimization with applications in system identification and realization.SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl, 2013, 34: 946–977 https://doi.org/10.1137/110853996
LimL H. Singular values and eigenvalues of tensors: a variational approach. In: IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing. IEEE, 2006, 129–132
10
OppenheimA V. Linear Time-Invariant Systems in Signals and Systems.2nd ed. Englewood: Prentice Hall, 1996
11
PapyJ M, De LauauwerL, Van HuffelS. Exponential data fitting using multilinear algebra: The single-channel and multi-channel case.Numer Linear Algebra Appl, 2005, 12: 809–826 https://doi.org/10.1002/nla.453
12
QiL. Eigenvalues of a supersymmetric tensor and positive definiteness of an even degree multivariate form.Research Report, Department of Applied Mathematics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2004