Operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism for a single DOF biped robot
Operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism for a single DOF biped robot
Conghui LIANG1, Marco CECCARELLI1(), Yukio TAKEDA2
1. Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics, University of Cassino and South Latium, Cassino 03043, Italy; 2. Department of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
In this paper, operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism is presented for a single degree of freedom (DOF) biped robot. The proposed leg mechanism is composed of a Chebyshev four-bar linkage and a pantograph mechanism. In contrast to general fully actuated anthropomorphic leg mechanisms, the proposed leg mechanism has peculiar features like compactness, low-cost, and easy-operation. Kinematic equations of the proposed leg mechanism are formulated for a computer oriented simulation. Simulation results show the operation performance of the proposed leg mechanism with suitable characteristics. A parametric study has been carried out to evaluate the operation performance as function of design parameters. A prototype of a single DOF biped robot equipped with two proposed leg mechanisms has been built at LARM (Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics). Experimental test shows practical feasible walking ability of the prototype, as well as drawbacks are discussed for the mechanical design.
. Operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism for a single DOF biped robot[J]. Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 7(4): 357-370.
Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI, Yukio TAKEDA. Operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism for a single DOF biped robot. Front Mech Eng, 2012, 7(4): 357-370.
Kanehiro F, Kajita S, Hirukawa H, Kawasaki T, Hirata M, Akachi K, Isozumi T. Humanoid robot HRP-2. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, New Orleans, USA , 2004, 1083-1090
4
Omer A M M, Ogura Y, Kondo H, Morishima A, Carbone G, Ceccarelli M, Hun-ok L, Takanishi A. Development of a humanoid robot having 2-DOF waist and 2-DOF trunk. In: Proceedings of the 2005 5th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, Tsukuba, Japan , 2005, 333-338
5
Sakagami Y, Watanabe R, Aoyama C, Matsunaga S, Higaki N, Fujimura K. The intelligent ASIMO: System overview and integration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Switzerland , 2002, 2478-2483
6
Yan H S. Reconstruction Designs of Lost Ancient Chinese Machinery. Dordrecht: Springer , 2007, 269-277
7
Artobolevsky I I. Mechanisms in Modern Engineering Design: A Handbook for Engineers, Designers, and Inventors. Moscow: Mir Publisher, 1979
8
Funabashi H, Horie M, Tachiya H, Tanio S. A synthesis of robotic pantograph mechanisms based on working spaces and static characteristics charts, JSME International Journal Series III , 1991, 34(2): 239-244
Takeda Y, Higuchi M, Funabashi H, Oki Y, Shimizu K. Development of a walking chair (Fundamental investigations for realizing a practical walking chair). In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots, Karlsruhe, Germany , 2001, 1037-1044
11
Wu Y F, Nakamura H, Takeda Y, Higuchi M, Sugimoto K. Development of a power assist system of a walking chair based on human arm characteristics. Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems and Manufacturing , 2007, 1(1): 141-154 doi: 10.1299/jamdsm.1.141
12
Ottaviano E, Lanni C, Ceccarelli M. Numerical and experimental analysis of a pantograph-leg with a fully-rotative actuating mechanism. In: Proceedings of the 11th world Congress in Mechanism and Machine Science, Tianjin, China , 2004
13
Ceccarelli M, Figliolini G, Lanni C, Ottaviano E. A study of feasibility for rickshaw type mobile robot. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference on Industrial Electronics Society, Nagoya, Japan , 2000, 2: 924-926
14
Rodriguez N E N. Anthropomorphic design and operation of a new low-cost humanoid robot. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree . Cassino: University of Cassino, 2007
15
Mcmahon T A. Mechanics of locomotion. The International Journal of Robotics Research , 1984, 3(2): 4-16 doi: 10.1177/027836498400300202
16
Hartenberg R S, Denavit J. Kinematics Synthesis of Linkages . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964
17
Uicker JJ, Pennock G R, Shigley E. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003
18
Shieh W B. Design and optimization of planar leg mechanisms featuring symmetrical foot-point paths. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree . Maryland: University of Maryland, 1996
19
Funabashi H. Adjustable mechanism with variable crank length. Bulletin of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers , 1985, 51(470): 2737-2743 doi: 10.1299/kikaic.51.2737
20
Funabashi H, Ogawa K, Gotoh Y, Kojima F. Synthesis of leg-mechanism of biped walking machine: Part I, synthesis of ankle-path-generator. Bulletin of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers , 1985, 28(237): 537-543 doi: 10.1299/jsme1958.28.537
21
Funabashi H, Ogawa K, Honda I, Iwatsuki N. Synthesis of leg-mechanism of biped walking machine: Part II, synthesis of foot-driving mechanism. Bulletin of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers , 1985, 28(237): 544-549 doi: 10.1299/jsme1958.28.544
22
Mehdigholi H, Akbarnejad S. Optimization of Watt’s six-bar linkage to generate straight and parallel leg motion. Journal of Humanoids , 2008, 1(1):11-16
23
Ottaviano E, Ceccarelli M, Tavolieri C. Kinematic and dynamic analyses of a pantograph-leg for a biped walking machine. Climbing and Walking Robots , 2005, 561-568