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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering

ISSN 2095-0233

ISSN 2095-0241(Online)

CN 11-5984/TH

邮发代号 80-975

2019 Impact Factor: 2.448

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering  2016, Vol. 11 Issue (2): 184-194   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-016-0385-y
  本期目录
Analysis of suitable geometrical parameters for designing a tendon-driven under-actuated mechanical finger
Francesco PENTA,Cesare ROSSI(),Sergio SAVINO
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples 80125, Italy
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Abstract

This study aims to optimize the geometrical parameters of an under-actuated mechanical finger by conducting a theoretical analysis of these parameters. The finger is actuated by a flexion tendon and an extension tendon. The considered parameters are the tendon guide positions with respect to the hinges. By applying such an optimization, the correct kinematical and dynamical behavior of the closing cycle of the finger can be obtained. The results of this study are useful for avoiding the snap-through and the single joint hyperflexion, which are the two breakdowns most frequently observed during experimentation on prototypes. Diagrams are established to identify the optimum values for the tendon guides position of a finger with specified dimensions. The findings of this study can serve as guide for future finger design.

Key wordstendon-driven fingers    mechanical finger design    under-actuated mechanical systems
收稿日期: 2015-12-18      出版日期: 2016-06-29
Corresponding Author(s): Cesare ROSSI   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 11(2): 184-194.
Francesco PENTA,Cesare ROSSI,Sergio SAVINO. Analysis of suitable geometrical parameters for designing a tendon-driven under-actuated mechanical finger. Front. Mech. Eng., 2016, 11(2): 184-194.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/CN/10.1007/s11465-016-0385-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/CN/Y2016/V11/I2/184
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
φ e* ε
e=0.25e* e=0.5e* e=0.75e*
0 1.000 0.250 0.50 0.750
p/24 0.988 0.928 0.796 0.565
p/12 0.965 0.875 0.720 0.478
p/6 0.866 0.737 0.564 0.334
p/4 0.500 0.387 0.268 0.139
Tab.1  
φ e* ε
e=0.25e* e=0.5e* e=0.75e*
0 0.866 0.737 0.564 0.334
p/24 0.793 0.657 0.487 0.275
p/12 0.707 0.571 0.411 0.224
p/6 0.500 0.388 0.268 0.139
p/4 0.259 0.196 0.132 0.066
Tab.2  
Fig.11  
Fig.12  
biDistance of the free path zi from the axis of the joint i—Arm of the flexural moment at the joint i
biDistance of the free path li from the axis of the joint i—Arm of the extensor moment at the joint i
diDistances of the end sections of the flexural tendon guides on the right of the joint i
diDistances of the end sections of the extensor tendon guides on the right of the joint i
fLoad applied to the flexural tendon
kStiffness of the spring
siDistances of the end sections of the flexural tendon guides on the left of the joint i
si ¯Distances of the end sections of the extensor tendon guides on the left of the joint i
uDisplacement of the free end of the flexural tendon
zi? Lengths of the free path followed by flexural tendon close to the joint i
liLengths of the free path followed by extensor tendon close to the joint i
βi=bi/siNormalized arm of the flexural moment
βi=bi/siNormalized arm of the extensor moment
ΔziShortening of the free path zi
ΔlElongation of the extensor spring
εi, εiShape parameters of the ith joint
εl ¯Limit value of ε
φ1Absolute rotation of the proximal phalanx.
φ2Relative rotation between the medial and proximal phalanxes
φ3Relative rotation between between the distal and medial phalanxes.
φiInitial angles between the distances si and di
φiInitial angles between the distances si and di
λi=li/siNormalized length of the extensor tendon free path at the joint i
ςi=zi/siNormalized length of the flexural tendon free path at the joint i
Tab.1  
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