Preliminary frequency measurement of the electric quadrupole transition in a single laser-cooled 40Ca+ ion
Preliminary frequency measurement of the electric quadrupole transition in a single laser-cooled 40Ca+ ion
Bin GUO (郭彬)1,2,3, Hua GUAN (管桦)1,2, Qu LIU (刘曲)1,2,3, Yao HUANG (黄垚)1,2,3, Wan-cheng QU (屈万成)1,2,3, Xue-ren HUANG (黄学人)1,2(), Ke-lin GAO (高克林)1,2()
1. State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 2. Center for Cold Atom Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 3. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
The trapping and laser cooling of 40Ca+ ion on the way toward optical frequency standards have been developed. A single 40Ca+ ion is trapped in the miniature Paul trap and laser cooled by two frequency-stabilized diode lasers. A commercial Ti:Sapphire laser system at 729 nm is referenced to a high-finesse cavity to meet the requirements of ultra narrow linewidth of the 4s2S1/2-3d2D5/2 electric quadrupole transition. Its center frequency is preliminarily measured to be 411 042 129 686.1 (2.6) kHz. The attempt to finally lock the 729-nm laser system to atomic transition is made. Further work to improve the accuracy of measurement and the stabilization of system locking is in consideration and preparation.
. Preliminary frequency measurement of the electric quadrupole transition in a single laser-cooled 40Ca+ ion[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2009, 4(2): 144-154.
Bin GUO (郭彬), Hua GUAN (管桦), Qu LIU (刘曲), Yao HUANG (黄垚), Wan-cheng QU (屈万成), Xue-ren HUANG (黄学人), Ke-lin GAO (高克林). Preliminary frequency measurement of the electric quadrupole transition in a single laser-cooled 40Ca+ ion. Front. Phys. , 2009, 4(2): 144-154.
S. A. Diddams, J. C. Bergquist, S. R. Jefferts, and C. W. Oates, Science , 2004, 306: 1318 doi: 10.1126/science.1102330
2
H. G. Dehmelt, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. , 1982, 31: 83
3
R. J. Rafac, B. C. Young, J. A. Beall, W. M. Itano, D. J. Wineland, and J. C. Bergquist, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2000, 85: 2462 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2462
4
S. A. Diddams, Th. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, Science , 2001, 293: 825 doi: 10.1126/science.1061171
5
P. J. Blythe, S. A. Webster, H. S. Margolis, S. N. Lea, G. Huang, S.-K. Choi, W. R. C. Rowley, P. Gill, and R. S. Windeler, Phys. Rev. A , 2003, 67: 020501 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.67.020501
6
J. Stenger, C. Tamm, N. Haverkamp, S. Weyers, and H. R. Telle, Opt. Lett. , 2001, 26: 1589 doi: 10.1364/OL.26.001589
7
J. von Zanthier, Th. Becker, M. Eichenseer, A. Yu. Nevsky, Ch. Schwedes, E. Peik, H. Walther, R. Holzwarth, J. Reichert, Th. Udem, T. W. H?nsch, P. V. Pokasov, M. N. Skvortsov, and S. N. Bagayev, Opt. Lett. , 2000, 25: 1729 doi: 10.1364/OL.25.001729
8
H. S. Margolis, G. P. Barwood, G. Huang, H. A. Klein, S. N. Lea, K. Szymaniec and P. Gill, Science , 2004, 306: 1355 doi: 10.1126/science.1105497
9
T. Rosenband, P. O. Schmidt, D. B. Hume, W. M. Itano, T. M. Fortier, J. E. Stalnaker, K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, J. C. J. Koelemeij, J. C. Bergquist, and D. J. Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2007, 98: 220801 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.220801
10
K. Matsubara, K. Hayasaka, Y. Li, H. Ito, S. Nagano, M. Kajita, and M. Hosokawa, Appl. Phys. Express , 2008, 1: 067011 doi: 10.1143/APEX.1.067011
11
K. J. Siemsen, A. A. Madej, and B. G. Whitford, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , 1995, 31: 1764 doi: 10.1109/3.466050
12
T. Rosenband, D. B. Hume, P. O. Schmidt, C. W. Chou, A. Brusch, L. Lorini, W.H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T.M. Fortier, J. E. Stalnaker, S. A. Diddams, W. C. Swann, N. R. Newbury, W. M. Itano, D. J. Wineland, and J. C. Bergquist, Science , 2008, 319: 1808 doi: 10.1126/science.1154622
13
C. Champenois, M. Houssin, C. Lisowski, M. Knoop, M. Vedel, and F. Vedel, Phys. Lett. A , 2004, 331: 298 doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2004.09.008
14
M. Kajita, Y. Li, K. Matsubara, K. Hayasaka, and M. Hosokawa, Phys. Rev. A , 2005, 72: 043404 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.043404
15
F. Schmidt-Kaler, H. H?ffner, M. Riebe, S. Gulde, G. P. T. Lancaster, T. Deuschle, C. Becher, C. F. Roos, J. Eschner, and R. Blatt, Nature , 2003, 422: 408 doi: 10.1038/nature01494
16
M. Chwalla, J. Benhelm, K. Kim, G. Kirchmair, T. Monz, M. Riebe, P. Schindler, A. S. Villar, W. H?nsel, C. F. Roos, R. Blatt, M. Abgrall, G. Santarelli, G. D. Rovera, and Ph. Laurent, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 2009, 102: 023002 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.023002
17
H.-L. Shu, H. Guan, X.-R. Huang, J.-M. Li, and K.-L. Gao, Chin. Phys. Lett. , 2005, 22: 1641 doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/22/1/048
18
H.-L. Shu, B. Guo, H. Guan, Q. Liu, X.-R. Huang, and K.-L. Gao, Chin. Phys. Lett. , 2007, 24: 1217 doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/24/11/022
19
H. Guan, B. Guo. G. L. Huang, H.-L. Shu, X.-R. Huang, and K.-L. Gao, Opt. Commun. , 2007, 274: 182
20
B. G. Lindsay, K. A. Smith, and F. B. Dunning, Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 1991, 62: 1656 doi: 10.1063/1.1142452
21
K. Matsubara, S. Uetake, H. Ito, Y. Li, K. Hayasaka, and M. Hosokawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , 2005, 44: 229 doi: 10.1143/JJAP.44.229
22
D. J. Berkeland, J. D. Miller, J. C. Bergquist, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland, J. Appl. Phys. , 1998, 83: 5025 doi: 10.1063/1.367318
23
V. P. Kaftandjian, C. Delsart, and J. C. Keller, Phys. Rev. A , 1981, 23: 1365 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.23.1365
24
R. D. Cowan, The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, California Univ. Press. Berkeley , 1981: 446
25
W. Zhang, Y. Y. Zhao, H. N. Han, Q, Du, Z. Y. Wei, B. Guo, Q. Liu, H. Guan, X. R. Huang, and K. L. Gao. Measurement of 729?nm optical frequency with a novel frequency comb toward 40Ca+ 4s2S1/2–3d2D5/2 clock transition (in preparing)
26
G. Barwood, K. Gao, P. Gill, G. Huang, and H. A. Klein, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. , 2001, 50: 543 doi: 10.1109/19.918187
27
J. E. Bernard, A. A. Madej, L. Marmet, B. G. Whitford, K. J. Siemsen, and S. Cundy, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1999, 82: 3228 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.3228