So far no mechanism is known, which could connect the two measurementsin an Aspect-type experiment. Here, we suggest such a mechanism, basedon the phase of a photon’s field during propagation. We showthat two polarization measurements are correlated, even if no signalpasses from one point of measurement to the other. The non-local connectionof a photon pair is the result of its origin at a common source, wherethe two fields acquire a well defined phase difference. Therefore,it is not actually a non-local effect in any conventional sense. Weexpect that the model and the detailed analysis it allows will havea major impact on quantum cryptography and quantum computation.
Corresponding Author(s):
Hofer Werner A.,Email:whofer@liverpool.ac.uk
引用本文:
. Solving the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen puzzle: The origin of non-locality in Aspect-type experiments[J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2012, 7(5): 504-508.
Werner A. Hofer. Solving the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen puzzle: The origin of non-locality in Aspect-type experiments. Front. Phys. , 2012, 7(5): 504-508.
B. Wittmann, S. Ramelow, F. Steinlechner, N. K. Langford, N. Brunner, H. M. Wiseman, R. Ursin, and A. Zeilinger, New J. Phys. , 2012, 14(5): 053030 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053030