1. INAF-Astrophysical Observatory Turin, Strada Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy; 2. Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA; 3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
We review our understanding of the nucleosynthesis that occurs in thermonuclear supernovae and their contribution to Galactic Chemical evolution.We discuss the prospects to improve the modeling of the nucleosynthesis within simulations of these events.
P. H?flich and A. Khokhlov, Astrophys. J. , 1996, 457: 500 doi: 10.1086/176748
5
P. Nugent, E. Baron, D. Branch, A. Fisher, and P. H. Hauschildt, Astrophys. J. , 1997, 485(2): 812, arXiv: astroph/9612044
6
M. Fink, W. Hillebrandt, and F. K. R?pke, Astron. Astrophys. , 2007, 476(3): 1133, arXiv: 0710.5486 doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078438
7
P. A. Mazzali, F. K. R?pke, S. Benetti, and W. Hillebrandt, Science , 2007, 315(5813): 825, arXiv: astro-ph/0702351 doi: 10.1126/science.1136259
8
J. Whelan and I. Iben, Jr., Astrophys. J. , 1973, 186: 1007 doi: 10.1086/152565
9
K. Nomoto, Astrophys. J. , 1982, 253: 798 doi: 10.1086/159682
10
I. Iben, Jr., and A. V. Tutukov, Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 1984, 54: 335
11
R. F. Webbink, Astrophys. J. , 1984, 277: 355 doi: 10.1086/161701
12
F. K. R?pke, M. Kromer, I. R. Seitenzahl, R. Pakmor, et al., Astrophys. J. , 2012, 750(1): L19, arXiv: 1203.4839/astroph. SR doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/750/1/L19
13
D. Arnett and E. Livne, Astrophys. J. , 1994, 427: 330 doi: 10.1086/174143
14
W. D. Arnett, Astrophys. J. , 1969, 157: 1369 doi: 10.1086/150157
15
K. Nomoto, F. K. Thielemann, and K. Yokoi, Astrophys. J. , 1984, 286: 644 doi: 10.1086/162639
16
A. M. Khokhlov, Astron. Astrophys. , 1991, 246: 383
17
H. Yamaoka, K. Nomoto, T. Shigeyama, and F. K. Thielemann, Astrophys. J. , 1992, 393: L55 doi: 10.1086/186450
18
S. E.Woosley and T. A.Weaver, in: Supernovae, NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, edited by S. A. Bludman, R. Mochkovitch, and J. Zinn-Justin, Amsterdam: Elsevier , 1994: 63
19
K. Iwamoto, F. Brachwitz, K. Nomoto, N. Kishimoto, W. Hix, and F. K. Thielemann, Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 1999, 125(2): 439 doi: 10.1086/313278
20
F. Brachwitz, D. Dean, W. Hix, K. Iwamoto, K. Langanke, G. Martinez-Pinedo, K. Nomoto, M. R. Strayer, F. K. Thielemann, and H. Umeda, Astrophys. J. , 2000, 536(2): 934 doi: 10.1086/308968
21
E. Livne, Astrophys. J. , 1993, 412: 634 doi: 10.1086/172950
22
M. Reinecke, W. Hillebrandt, J. C. Niemeyer, R. Klein, and A. Gr?bl, Astron. Astrophys. , 1999, 347: 724, arXiv: astroph/9812119
23
A. M. Lisewski, W. Hillebrandt, and S. E. Woosley, Astrophys. J. , 2000, 538(2): 831, arXiv: astro-ph/9910056 doi: 10.1086/309158
24
F. K. R?pke and W. Schmidt, in: Interdisciplinary Aspects of Turbulence, Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 756, edited by W. Hillebrandt and F. Kupka , Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2009: 255
25
M. Reinecke, W. Hillebrandt, and J. C. Niemeyer, Astron. Astrophys. , 2002, 391(3): 1167, arXiv: astro-ph/0206459 doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20020885
26
V. N. Gamezo, A. M. Khokhlov, and E. S. Oran, Astrophys. J. , 2005, 623(1): 337, arXiv: astro-ph/0409598 doi: 10.1086/428767
27
I. R. Seitenzahl, F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann, F. K. R?pke, M. Fink, W. Hillebrandt, M. Kromer, R. Pakmor, A. J. Ruiter, S. A. Sim, and S. Taubenberger, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , 2013, 429(2): 1156, arXiv: 1211.3015/astro-ph.SR doi: 10.1093/mnras/sts402
28
J. R. Boisseau, J. C. Wheeler, E. S. Oran, and A. M. Khokhlov, Astrophys. J. , 1996, 471(2): L99 doi: 10.1086/310338
29
F. X. Timmes, M. Zingale, K. Olson, B. Fryxell, P. Ricker, A. C. Calder, L. J. Dursi, H. Tufo, P. MacNeice, J. W. Truran, and R. Rosner, Astrophys. J. , 2000, 543(2): 938 doi: 10.1086/317135
30
A. C. Calder, D. M. Townsley, I. R. Seitenzahl, F. Peng, O. E. B. Messer, N. Vladimirova, E. F. Brown, J. W. Truran, and D. Q. Lamb, Astrophys. J. , 2007, 656(1): 313, arXiv: astro-ph/0611009 doi: 10.1086/510709
31
J. C. Niemeyer, Astrophys. J. , 1999, 523(1): L57, arXiv:astro-ph/9906142 doi: 10.1086/312253
32
F. X. Timmes, S. E. Woosley, and T. A. Weaver, Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 1995, 98: 617, arXiv: astro-ph/9411003
33
F. K. R?pke, M. Gieseler, M. Reinecke, C. Travaglio, and W. Hillebrandt, Astron. Astrophys. , 2006, 453(1): 203, arXiv:astro-ph/0506107 doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053430
34
C. Travaglio, F. K. R?pke, R. Gallino, and W. Hillebrandt, Astrophys. J. , 2011, 739(2): 93, arXiv: 1106.0582/astroph. SR doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/739/2/93
35
S. Nagataki, M. Hashimoto, K. Sato, and S. Yamada, Astrophys. J. , 1997, 486(2): 1026 doi: 10.1086/304565
36
C. Travaglio, W. Hillebrandt, M. Reinecke, and F. K. Thielemann, Astron. Astrophys. , 2004, 425(3): 1029, arXiv: astroph/0406281
37
I. R. Seitenzahl, F. K. R?pke, M. Fink, and R. Pakmor, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , 2010, 407(4): 2297, arXiv:1005.5071/astro-ph.SR doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17106.x
38
F. X. Timmes, E. F. Brown, and J. W. Truran, Astrophys. J. , 2003, 590(2): L83, arXiv: astro-ph/0305114 doi: 10.1086/376721
39
C. Travaglio, W. Hillebrandt, and M. Reinecke, Astron. Astrophys. , 2005, 443(3): 1007, arXiv: astro-ph/0507510 doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20052883
40
C. Travaglio, R. Gallino, and F. K. R?pke, in: Proceedings of Nuclei in the Cosmos XII, SISSA Proceedings of Science , 2012: 45
41
I. Domínguez, P. H?flich, and O. Straniero, Astrophys. J. , 2001, 557(1): 279, arXiv: astro-ph/0104257
42
I. Iben, Jr., Astrophys. J. , 1981, 243: 987 doi: 10.1086/158663
43
I. Iben, Jr., and A. V. Tutukov, Astrophys. J. , 1991, 370: 615
44
W. M. Howard and B. S. Meyer, in: Nuclei in the Cosmos 2, edited by F. Kaeppeler and K. Wisshak, Bristol: IOP Publishing , 1993: 575
45
M. Kusakabe, N. Iwamoto, and K. Nomoto, Astrophys. J. , 2011, 726(1): 25, arXiv: 1001.0145/astro-ph.SR doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/726/1/25
46
W. Li, J. Leaman, R. Chornock, A. V. Filippenko, D. Poznanski, M. Ganeshalingam, X. Wang, M. Modjaz, S. Jha, R. J. Foley, and N. Smith, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , 2011, 412(3): 1441, arXiv: 1006.4612/astro-ph.SR doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18160.x
47
I. Dillmann, T. Rauscher, M. Heil, F. K?ppeler, W. Rapp, and F. K. Thielemann, J. Phys. G , 2008, 35(1): 014029, arXiv: 0805.4756 doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/35/1/014029
48
Z. Nemeth, F. Kaeppeler, C. Theis, T. Belgya, and S. W. Yates, Astrophys. J. , 1994, 426: 357 doi: 10.1086/174071
49
S. E. Woosley, D. H. Hartmann, R. D. Hoffman, and W. C. Haxton, Astrophys. J. , 1990, 356: 272 doi: 10.1086/168839
50
C. Arlandini, F. K?appeler, K. Wisshak, R. Gallino, M. Lugaro, M. Busso, and O. Straniero, Astrophys. J. , 1999, 525(2): 886, arXiv: astro-ph/9906266 doi: 10.1086/307938
51
F. K?ppeler, R. Gallino, S. Bisterzo, and W. Aoki, Rev. Mod. Phys. , 2011, 83(1): 157 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.157
P. Mohr, F. K?ppeler, and R. Gallino, Phys. Rev. C , 2007, 75(1): 012802, arXiv: astro-ph/0612427 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.012802
54
K. Maeda, F. K. R?pke, M. Fink, W. Hillebrandt, C. Travaglio, and F. K. Thielemann, Astrophys. J. , 2010, 712(1): 624, arXiv: 1002.2153/astro-ph.SR doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/712/1/624
55
M. Stehle, P. A. Mazzali, S. Benetti, and W. Hillebrandt, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , 2005, 360(4): 1231, arXiv: astroph/0409342
56
C. Kozma, C. Fransson, W. Hillebrandt, C. Travaglio, J. Sollerman, M. Reinecke, F. K. R?pke, and J. Spyromilio, Astron. Astrophys. , 2005, 437(3): 983, arXiv: astroph/0504317
57
S. I. Blinnikov, F. K. R?pke, E. I. Sorokina, M. Gieseler, M. Reinecke, C. Travaglio, W. Hillebrandt, and M. Stritzinger,Astron. Astrophys. , 2006, 453(1): 229, arXiv: astroph/0603036
58
M. Kromer, M. Fink, V. Stanishev, S. Taubenberger, F. Ciaraldi-Schoolman, R. Pakmor, F. K. R?pke, A. J. Ruiter, I. R. Seitenzahl, S. A. Sim, G. Blanc, N. Elias-Rosa, and W. Hillebrandt, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , 2013, 429(3): 2287, arXiv: 1210.5243 [astro-ph.HE] doi: 10.1093/mnras/sts498
59
E. Baron, P. H?flich, K. Krisciunas, I. Dominguez, A. M. Khokhlov, M. M. Phillips, N. Suntzeff, and L. Wang, Astrophys. J. , 2012, 753(2): 105, arXiv: 1205.0814/astroph.SR doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/105
60
P. H?flich, J. C. Wheeler, and F. K. Thielemann, Astrophys. J. , 1998, 495(2): 617 doi: 10.1086/305327
61
S. E. Woosley, in: 16th Saas Fee Advanced Course, Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution, edited by B. Houck, A. Maeder, and G. Meynet , Sauverny: Geneva Obs., 1986: 1
62
F. K. Thielemann, K. Nomoto, and M. Hashimoto, in: Supernovae, Les Houches, Session LIV, edited by S. Bludman, R. Mochkovitch, and J. Zinn-Justin, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994: 629
63
W. D. Arnett, Supernovae and nucleosynthesis: An investigation of the history of matter, from the big bang to the present , Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996
64
W. R. Hix and F. Thielemann, J. Comput. Appl. Math. , 1999, 109(1-2): 321, arXiv: astro-ph/9906478 doi: 10.1016/S0377-0427(99)00163-6
C. Gear, Numerical Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations, Englewood Cliffs , NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1971
67
J. Lambert, in: Computational Techniques for Ordinary Differential Equations, edited by I. Gladwell and D. Sayars , New York: Academic Press, 1980: 19
68
E. Oran and J. Boris, Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flow , New York: Elsevier, 1987
69
W. D. Arnett and J. W. Truran, Astrophys. J. , 1969, 157: 339 doi: 10.1086/150072
70
R. V. Wagoner, Astrophys. J. , 1973, 179: 343 doi: 10.1086/151873
71
W. Press, S. Teukolsky, W. Vetterling, and B. Flannery, Numerical Recipes , 2nd Ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992
72
F. X. Timmes, Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 1999, 124(1): 241 doi: 10.1086/313257
73
E. Müller, Astron. Astrophys. , 1986, 162: 103
74
E. Müller, in: Saas-Fee Advanced Course 27: Computational Methods for Astrophysical Fluid Flow , 1998: 343
75
D. D. Clayton, Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis , Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983
76
C. Rolfs and W. Rodney, Cauldrons in the Cosmos , Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988
77
C. Iliadis, Nuclear Physics of Stars, by Christian Il-iadis , Wenheim: Wiley-VCH, 2007 doi: 10.1002/9783527618750
78
F. E. Clifford and R. J. Tayler, Mem. RAS , 1965, 69: 21
79
D. Hartmann, S. E. Woosley, and M. F. El Eid, Astrophys. J. , 1985, 297: 837 doi: 10.1086/163580
80
I. R. Seitenzahl, D. M. Townsley, F. Peng, and J. W. Truran, At. Data Nuc. Data Tab. , 2009, 95(1): 96 doi: 10.1016/j.adt.2008.08.001
81
B. S. Meyer, T. D. Krishnan, and D. D. Clayton, Astrophys. J. , 1998, 498(2): 808 doi: 10.1086/305562
82
W. R. Hix and F. K. Thielemann, Astrophys. J. , 1999, 511(2): 862 doi: 10.1086/306692
83
D. Bodansky, D. D. Clayton, and W. A. Fowler, Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 1968, 16: 299 doi: 10.1086/190176
84
S. E. Woosley, W. D. Arnett, and D. D. Clayton, Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 1973, 26: 231 doi: 10.1086/190282
85
A. M. Khokhlov, Sov. Astron. Lett. , 1981, 7: 410
86
F. X. Timmes, R. D. Hoffman, and S. E. Woosley, Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 2000, 129(1): 377 doi: 10.1086/313407
87
W. R. Hix, A. M. Khokhlov, J. C.Wheeler, and F. K. Thielemann, Astrophys. J. , 1998, 503(1): 332 doi: 10.1086/305968
88
W. R. Hix, S. T. Parete-Koon, C. Freiburghaus, and F. K. Thielemann, Astrophys. J. , 2007, 667(1): 476 doi: 10.1086/520672
89
S. T. Parete-Koon, W. R. Hix, and F. K. Thielemann, in: Proceedings of Nuclei in the Cosmos X, edited by H. Schatz et al., SISSA Proceedings of Science , 2008: 157
90
S. T. Parete-Koon, W. R. Hix, and F. K. Thielemann, Astrophys. J. , 2013 (in preparation)
91
D. Mott, New Quasi-Steady-State and Partial-Equilibrium Methods for Integrating Chemically Reacting Systems, Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor , 1999
92
M. W. Guidry, R. Budiardja, E. Feger, J. J. Billings, W. R. Hix, O. E. B. Messer, K. J. Roche, E. McMahon, and M. He, Computational Science and Discovery , 2013, 6(1): 015001, arXiv: 1112.4716 [astro-ph.SR]
93
D. Mott, E. Oran, and B. van Leer, J. Comput. Phys. , 2000, 164(2): 407 doi: 10.1006/jcph.2000.6605
94
M. W. Guidry and J. A. Harris, Comp. Sci. Disc. , 2013, 6(1): 015002, arXiv: 1112.4750 [astro-ph.SR]
95
T. R. Young and J. P. Boris, J. Phys. Chem. , 1977, 81(25): 2424 doi: 10.1021/j100540a018
96
E. Oran, and J. Boris, Numerical Simulation of Reactive Flow , 2nd Ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001
97
E. D. Feger, M. W. Guidry, and W. R. Hix, Astrophys. J. Suppl. , 2013 (submitted)
98
E. F. Brown, A. C. Calder, T. Plewa, P. M. Ricker, K. Robinson, and J. B. Gallagher, Nucl. Phys. A , 2005, 758: 451, arXiv: astro-ph/0505417 doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.05.083
99
D. Mott, E. Oran, and B. van Leer, in: AIAA-2003-667, 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, Jan. 6-9 , 2003: 389
100
M. W. Guidry, J. J. Billings, and W. R. Hix, Comp. Sci. Disc. , 2013, 6(1): 015003, arXiv: 1112.4738 [astro-ph.SR]