Second quantization of a covariant relativistic spacetime string in Steuckelberg–Horwitz–Piron theory
Michael Suleymanov1,2, Lawrence Horwitz1,3,4, Asher Yahalom2()
1. Department of Physics, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel 2. Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel 3. School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel 4. Department of Physics, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
A relativistic 4D string is described in the framework of the covariant quantum theory first introduced by Stueckelberg [Helv. Phys. Acta 14, 588 (1941)], and further developed by Horwitz and Piron [Helv. Phys. Acta 46, 316 (1973)], and discussed at length in the book of Horwitz [Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, Springer (2015)]. We describe the space-time string using the solutions of relativistic harmonic oscillator [J. Math. Phys. 30, 66 (1989)]. We first study the problem of the discrete string, both classically and quantum mechanically, and then turn to a study of the continuum limit, which contains a basically new formalism for the quantization of an extended system. The mass and energy spectrum are derived. Some comparison is made with known string models.
. [J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2017, 12(3): 121103.
Michael Suleymanov, Lawrence Horwitz, Asher Yahalom. Second quantization of a covariant relativistic spacetime string in Steuckelberg–Horwitz–Piron theory. Front. Phys. , 2017, 12(3): 121103.
R.Arshansky and L.Horwitz, The quantum relativistic two-body bound state (I): The spectrum, J. Math. Phys.30(1), 66 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.528591
J.Zmuidzinas, Unitary representations of the Lorentz group on 4-vector manifolds, J. Math. Phys.7(4), 764 (1966) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1704991
7
L. P.Horwitz, W. C.Schieve, and C.Piron, Gibbs ensembles in relativistic classical and quantum mechanics, Ann. Phys.137(2), 306 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(81)90199-8
8
J.Cook, Solutions of the relativistic two-body problem (2): Quantum mechanics, Aust. J. Phys.25(2), 141 (1972) https://doi.org/10.1071/PH720141
9
H.Leutwyler and J.Stern, Harmonic confinement: A fully relativistic approximation to the meson spectrum, Phys. Lett. B73(1), 75 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(78)90175-2
10
Y. S.Kim and M. E.Noz, Relativistic harmonic oscillators and hadronic structures in the quantum-mechanics curriculum, Am. J. Phys. 46(5), 484 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1119/1.11240
11
J.Polchinski, String Theory: Volume 1, An Introduction to the Bosonic String, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998
F.Lindner, M. G.Schätzel, H.Walther, A.Baltuška, E.Goulielmakis, F.Krausz, D. B.Milošević, D.Bauer, W.Becker, and G. G.Paulus, Attosecond double-slit experiment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(4), 040401 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.040401
14
I.Aharonovich and L.Horwitz, Radiation-reaction in classical off-shell electrodynamics (I): The above massshell case, J. Math. Phys.53(3), 032902 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3694276
15
L.Burakovsky, L.Horwitz, and W.Schieve, A new relativistic high temperature Bose–Einstein condensation, Phys. Rev. D54(6), 4029 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.54.4029
16
L. P. H. J.Frastai and L. P.Horwitz, Off-shell fields and Pauli–Villars regularization, Found. Phys. 25(10), 1495 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02057463