Transport in electron−photon systems

doi:10.1007/s11467-023-1260-z

Frontiers of Physics

2023, Vol. 18

Issue (4): 43602 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-023-1260-z

本期目录

Transport in electron−photon systems

Jian-Sheng Wang¹(

), Jiebin Peng², Zu-Quan Zhang³, Yong-Mei Zhang⁴, Tao Zhu^5,⁶

¹. Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Republic of Singapore
². Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, China-EU Joint Center for Nanophononics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
³. Department of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
⁴. College of Physics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
⁵. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
⁶. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

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Abstract：

We review the description and modeling of transport phenomena among the electron systems coupled via scalar or vector photons. It consists of three parts. The first part is about scalar photons, i.e., Coulomb interactions. The second part is with transverse photons described by vector potentials. The third part is on ϕ = 0 or temporal gauge, which is a full theory of the electrodynamics. We use the nonequilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) formalism as a basic tool to study steady-state transport. Although with local equilibrium it is equivalent to the fluctuational electrodynamics (FE), the advantage of NEGF is that it can go beyond FE due to its generality. We have given a few examples in the review, such as transfer of heat between graphene sheets driven by potential bias, emission of light by a double quantum dot, and emission of energy, momentum, and angular momentum from a graphene nanoribbon. All of these calculations are based on a generalization of the Meir−Wingreen formula commonly used in electronic transport in mesoscopic systems, with materials properties represented by photon self-energy, coupled with the Keldysh equation and the solution to the Dyson equation.

Key words： quantum transport thermal radiation scalar and vector photons nonequilibrium Green's function

收稿日期: 2022-11-27 出版日期: 2023-03-17

Corresponding Author(s): Jian-Sheng Wang

引用本文:

. [J]. Frontiers of Physics, 2023, 18(4): 43602.
Jian-Sheng Wang, Jiebin Peng, Zu-Quan Zhang, Yong-Mei Zhang, Tao Zhu. Transport in electron−photon systems. Front. Phys. , 2023, 18(4): 43602.

链接本文:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/CN/10.1007/s11467-023-1260-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/CN/Y2023/V18/I4/43602

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