Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade
Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade
Jie ZHU1(), Xin CAI1,2, Pan PAN1, Rongrong GU1
1. College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Based on the aerodynamic shape and structural form of the blade are fixed, a mathematical model of optimization design for wind turbine blade is established. The model is pursued with respect to minimum the blade mass to reduce the cost of wind turbine production. The material layup numbers of the spar cap are chosen as the design variables; while the demands of strength, stiffness and stability of the blade are employed as the constraint conditions. The optimization design for a 1.5 MW wind turbine blade is carried out by combing above objective and constraint conditions at the action of ultimate flapwise loads with the finite element software ANSYS. Compared with the original design, the optimization design result achieves a reduction of 7.2% of the blade mass, the stress and strain distribution of the blade is more reasonable, and there is no occurrence of resonance, therefore its effectiveness is verified.
. Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade[J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2012, 6(1): 53-56.
Jie ZHU, Xin CAI, Pan PAN, Rongrong GU. Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade. Front Struc Civil Eng, 2012, 6(1): 53-56.
Fei J F. Structural analysis of the composite wind blade using finite element method. M. E. Dissertation . Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2009 (in Chinese)
2
Li C L, Wang J H, Xue Z M. Application and development of materials of large-scale wind turbine blades. FRP/CM , 2008(4): 49-52 (in Chinese)
3
Liao C C, Zhao X L, Wang J L, . Optimization design of the frequency based on wind turbine blade layers. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 2011, 32(2): 1311-1314 (in Chinese)
4
Li C L, Chen C. Structure analysis and lamination optimum design of wind turbine rotor blade. FRP/CM , 2009(9): 50-53 (in Chinese)
5
Fuglsang P, Madsen H A. Optimization method for wind turbine rotors. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics , 1999, 80(1-2): 191-206 doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00191-3
6
Jureczko M, Pawlak M, Mezyk A. Optimisation of wind turbine blades. Journal of Materials Processing Technology , 2005, 167(2-3): 463-471 doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.055
7
JB/T10194-2000. Rotor Blades of Wind Turbine. Machinery Industry Standard of PRC , 2000 (in Chinese)
8
Burton T, Sharpe D, Jenkins N, . Wind Energy Handbook. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd , 2001
9
Hansen M. Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines. London: James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd, 2000
