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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2020, Vol. 14 Issue (1): 229-240   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-019-0597-4
  本期目录
Experimental investigation on mechanical properties of binary and ternary blended pervious concrete
Rekha SINGH1(), Sanjay GOEL2
1. Department of Civil Engineering, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar 144603, India
2. Department of Civil Engineering, DAV Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jalandhar 144008, India
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Abstract

The purpose of the investigation was to study the effect of binary and ternary blends of cement on the mechanical properties of pervious concrete (PC) specimen through destructive (DT) and non-destructive testing (NDT). Various combinations of fly ash (FA), limestone powder (LP), metakaolin (MK), and silica fume (SF) as mineral admixtures have been investigated to partially replace the cement up to 30% by weight in PC. Standard cube specimens of size 150 mm × 150 mm × 150 mm of binary and ternary blends of mineral admixture of pervious concrete were prepared to conduct standard compressive strength test and split tensile test at 7 and 28 days of curing. The ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) test and Rebound Hammer test were used as a non-destructive testing tool to substantiate the robustness of PC and to determine the approximate mechanical properties where other destructive testing tools are not feasible in case of in-place pervious pavements. Overall the pervious concrete made with LP based ternary blends (PLM and PLS) were found to perform better than FA based ternary blends (PFM and PFS) and control mix (PC) in destructive and non-destructive testing.

Key wordsmineral admixture    ternary    compressive strength    split tensile strength    pervious concrete    ultrasonic pulse velocity
收稿日期: 2018-09-11      出版日期: 2020-02-21
Corresponding Author(s): Rekha SINGH   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2020, 14(1): 229-240.
Rekha SINGH, Sanjay GOEL. Experimental investigation on mechanical properties of binary and ternary blended pervious concrete. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2020, 14(1): 229-240.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-019-0597-4
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2020/V14/I1/229
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
property standard 4.75 mm 6.3 mm
unit weight IS:2386 1.521 1.632
water absorption IS:2386 1.59 1.56
specific gravity, OD IS:2386 2.639 2.633
specific gravity, SSD IS:2386 2.680 2.650
apparent specific gravity IS:2386 2.754 2.678
Tab.1  
S no. mix combination cement (kg/m3) aggregate (kg/m3) water (kg/m3) sand c(m)/a w/cm mineral admixtures (kg/m3)
FA LP SF MK
PC1 100%PC 190 1318 80.0 0.144 0.34
PC2 70%PC+30%FA 133 1318 80.0 0.144 0.34 57
PC3 70%PC+30%LP 133 1318 80.0 0.144 0.34 57
PC4 70%PC+20%FA+10%SF 133 1318 80.0 0.144 0.34 38 19
PC5 70%PC+20%FA+10%MK 133 1318 80.0 0.144 0.34 38 19
PC6 70%PC+20%LP+10%SF 133 1318 80.0 0.144 0.34 38 19 -
PC7 70%PC+20%LP+10%MK 133 1318 80.0 0.144 0.34 38 19
PC8 100%PC 380 1541 129.2 5% 0.250 0.34
PC9 70%PC+30%FA 266 1541 129.2 5% 0.250 0.34 114
PC10 70%PC+30%LP 266 1541 129.2 5% 0.250 0.34 114
PC11 70%PC+20%FA+10%SF 266 1541 129.2 5% 0.250 0.34 76 38
PC12 70%PC+20%FA+10%MK 266 1541 129.2 5% 0.250 0.34 76 38
PC13 70%PC+20%LP+10%SF 266 1541 129.2 5% 0.250 0.34 76 38
PC14 70%PC+20%LP+10%MK 266 1541 129.2 5% 0.250 0.34 76 38
Tab.2  
composition limestone powder (LP) fly ash (FA) silica fume (SF) metakaolin (MK)
SiO2 <1% 56.5% 85%–97% 52.1%
Al2O3 <1% 17.7% 41.0%
Fe2O3 <1% 11.0% 4.32%
CaCO3 85%–97%
CaO 48%–54% 3.2% <1 0.39%
MgO 5.4%
loss of ignition 42.50% 1.2% 4% <1%
Tab.3  
properties limestone powder (LP) fly ash (FA) silica fume (SF) metakaolin (MK)
specific gravity 2.18 2.38 2.2 2.60
specific surface (m2/kg) ? 4580 300–500 15000–30000 ?15000
particle shape flake like crystal
(long elliptical)
mostly spherical spherical platey
mean size of particle (μm) 2–3 10-15 0.1-2 1–2
Tab.4  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
Fig.11  
Fig.12  
Fig.13  
Fig.14  
Fig.15  
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