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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2023, Vol. 17 Issue (5): 704-721   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-023-0941-6
  本期目录
Flexural and longitudinal shear performance of precast lightweight steel–ultra-high performance concrete composite beam
Ze MO1, Jiangrui QIU1, Hanbin XU2, Lanlan XU3(), Yuqing HU1()
1. Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
3. School of Civil Engineering, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210036, China
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Abstract

In this study, the flexural and longitudinal shear performances of two types of precast lightweight steel–ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) composite beams are investigated, where a cluster UHPC slab (CUS) and a normal UHPC slab (NUS) are connected to a steel beam using headed studs through discontinuous shear pockets and full-length shear pockets, respectively. Results show that the longitudinal shear force of the CUS is greater than that of the NUS, whereas the interfacial slip of the former is smaller. Owing to its better integrity, the CUS exhibits greater flexural stiffness and a higher ultimate bearing capacity than the NUS. To further optimize the design parameters of the CUS, a parametric study is conducted to investigate their effects on the flexural and longitudinal shear performances. The square shear pocket is shown to be more applicable for the CUS, as the optimal spacing between two shear pockets is 650 mm. Moreover, a design method for transverse reinforcement is proposed; the transverse reinforcement is used to withstand the splitting force caused by studs in the shear pocket and prevent the UHPC slab from cracking. According to calculation results, the transverse reinforcement can be canceled when the compressive strength of UHPC is 150 MPa and the volume fraction of steel fiber exceeds 2.0%.

Key wordsprecast steel–UHPC composite beam    flexural performance    longitudinal shear performance    parametric study    transverse reinforcement ratio
收稿日期: 2022-07-12      出版日期: 2023-07-14
Corresponding Author(s): Lanlan XU,Yuqing HU   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2023, 17(5): 704-721.
Ze MO, Jiangrui QIU, Hanbin XU, Lanlan XU, Yuqing HU. Flexural and longitudinal shear performance of precast lightweight steel–ultra-high performance concrete composite beam. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2023, 17(5): 704-721.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-023-0941-6
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2023/V17/I5/704
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
specimensfcfctEc
NUS [8]133.37.038810
CUS [10]124.76.948200
SUWB1 and SUWB6 [23]1719.7542600
Tab.1  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
specimensFE resultstest results
Py (kN)Pu (kN)Ks (kN/mm)Py (kN)Pu (kN)Ks (kN/mm)
NUS [8]25346320.324347019.6
CUS [10]72794042.372093540.8
SUWB1 [23]45665833.145065032.2
SUWB6 [23]45068133.544267532.3
Tab.2  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
Fig.11  
Fig.12  
Fig.13  
spanNUSCUS
No.S1 (mm)S2 (mm)S1/S2No.S1 (mm)S2 (mm)S1/S2
left spanI2.683.860.69I0.952.120.45
II2.553.730.68
III2.403.560.67II0.631.610.39
IV2.213.370.66
V1.903.050.62III0.341.000.34
VI1.181.960.60
VII0.551.040.54IV0.070.210.31
right spanVIII0.470.880.53
IX0.570.980.58V0.190.490.39
X0.671.130.59
XI0.811.320.61VI0.320.680.47
XII0.931.450.64
XIII1.061.600.66VII0.360.730.49
XIV1.161.700.68
Tab.3  
Fig.14  
Fig.15  
Fig.16  
Fig.17  
Fig.18  
Fig.19  
Fig.20  
No.type of shear pocketa(mm)yield load (kN)ultimate load (kN)stiffness (kN/mm)
S-25square shear pocket2572792042.3
S-353572792842.3
S-454572794042.3
C-25circle shear pocket2572089841.9
C-353572090241.9
C-454572090541.9
R-25rounded square shear pocket2565088038.5
R-353572092841.9
R-454572094041.9
Tab.4  
Fig.21  
Fig.22  
Fig.23  
Fig.24  
No.number of studs in each shear pocketsum of studs
IIIIIIIVVVIVII
SP-1444444428
SP-2624442628
SP-3642424628
SP-4642224626
SP-5622222622
Tab.5  
Fig.25  
Fig.26  
Fig.27  
caculation modelfc (MPa)lf (mm)df (mm)ρsc (%)ρsw (%)
Vf = 0Vf = 0.5Vf = 1.0Vf = 1.5Vf = 2.0
Johnson and Oehlers [31]120130.21.621.250.890.530.163.21
1501.451.050.640.233.24
1801.320.870.423.27
Shen et al. [32]1201.431.070.710.343.03
1501.270.860.460.053.05
1801.130.680.243.08
Badie et al. [33]1201.431.070.710.343.03
1501.270.860.460.053.05
1801.130.690.243.08
Tab.6  
Fig.28  
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