Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2024, Vol. 18 Issue (8): 1296-1310   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-024-1011-4
  本期目录
An artificial neural network based deep collocation method for the solution of transient linear and nonlinear partial differential equations
Abhishek MISHRA1, Cosmin ANITESCU2, Pattabhi Ramaiah BUDARAPU1(), Sundararajan NATARAJAN3, Pandu Ranga VUNDAVILLI1, Timon RABCZUK2
1. School of Mechanical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
2. Institute of Structural Mechanics, Bauhaus University of Weimar, Weimar 99423, Germany
3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
 全文: PDF(7140 KB)   HTML
Abstract

A combined deep machine learning (DML) and collocation based approach to solve the partial differential equations using artificial neural networks is proposed. The developed method is applied to solve problems governed by the Sine–Gordon equation (SGE), the scalar wave equation and elasto-dynamics. Two methods are studied: one is a space-time formulation and the other is a semi-discrete method based on an implicit Runge–Kutta (RK) time integration. The methodology is implemented using the Tensorflow framework and it is tested on several numerical examples. Based on the results, the relative normalized error was observed to be less than 5% in all cases.

Key wordscollocation method    artificial neural networks    deep machine learning    Sine–Gordon equation    transient wave equation    dynamic scalar and elasto-dynamic equation    Runge–Kutta method
收稿日期: 2022-09-08      出版日期: 2024-08-29
Corresponding Author(s): Pattabhi Ramaiah BUDARAPU   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2024, 18(8): 1296-1310.
Abhishek MISHRA, Cosmin ANITESCU, Pattabhi Ramaiah BUDARAPU, Sundararajan NATARAJAN, Pandu Ranga VUNDAVILLI, Timon RABCZUK. An artificial neural network based deep collocation method for the solution of transient linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2024, 18(8): 1296-1310.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-024-1011-4
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2024/V18/I8/1296
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
No.DescriptionCollocation methodRK method
1number of space and time collocation points201
2number of point at initial and final stages250
3number of stages (q)1100
4layers architecture[2,60,60,1][1,50,50,50,2 × (q + 1)]
5training time (seconds)1052.17111207.10
6L2 error in u2.031188 × 10?23.216116 × 10?2
Tab.1  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
1 L XuW HuiZ Zeng. The algorithm of neural networks on the initial value problems in ordinary differential equations. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2007,813–816
2 S Mall, S Chakraverty. Comparison of artificial neural network architecture in solving ordinary differential equations. Advances in Artificial Neural Systems, 2013, 2013: 12–12
3 N YadavA YadavM Kumar. An Introduction to Neural Network Methods for Differential Equations. Berlin: Springer, 2015
4 I E Lagaris, A Likas, D I Fotiadis. Artificial neural networks for solving ordinary and partial differential equations. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 1998, 9(5): 987–1000
https://doi.org/10.1109/72.712178
5 K Rudd. Solving partial differential equations using artificial neural networks. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Durham: Duke University, 2013
6 A Al-AradiA CorreiaD NaiffG JardimY Saporito. Solving nonlinear and high-dimensional partial differential equations via deep learning. arXiv, 2018: 1811.08782
7 I E Lagaris, A C Likas, D G Papageorgiou. Neural-network methods for boundary value problems with irregular boundaries. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2000, 11(5): 1041–1049
https://doi.org/10.1109/72.870037
8 O Fuks, H A Tchelepi. Limitations of physics informed machine learning for nonlinear two-phase transport in porous media. Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing, 2020, 1(1): 39–61
9 M ChenS MaoY ZhangC M VictorV Leung. Big Data Generation and Acquisition. Springer, 2014, 39–61
10 S Gupta, S Modgil, A Gunasekaran. Big data in lean six sigma: A review and further research directions. International Journal of Production Research, 2020, 58(3): 947–969
https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1598599
11 H Waheed, S U Hassan, N R Aljohani, J Hardman, S Alelyani, R Nawaz. Predicting academic performance of students from VLE big data using deep learning models. Computers in Human Behavior, 2020, 104: 106189
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106189
12 R Yang, L Yu, Y Zhao, H Yu, G Xu, Y Wu, Z Liu. Big Data analytics for financial market volatility forecast based on support vector machine. International Journal of Information Management, 2020, 50: 452–462
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.027
13 C Thongprayoon, W Kaewput, K Kovvuru, P Hansrivijit, S R Kanduri, T Bathini, A Chewcharat, N Leeaphorn, M L Gonzalez-Suarez, W Cheungpasitporn. Promises of big data and artificial intelligence in nephrology and transplantation. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020, 9(4): 1107
14 S Manzhos. Machine learning for the solution of the schrodinger equation. Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 2020, 1(1): 013002
https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ab7d30
15 G Kissas, Y Yang, E Hwuang, R Walter, W R Witschey, J A Detre, P Perdikaris. Machine learning in cardiovascular flows modeling: Predicting arterial blood pressure from non-invasive 4D flow MRI data using physics-informed neural networks. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2020, 358: 112623
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112623
16 M Ghaith, Z Li. Propagation of parameter uncertainty in swat: A probabilistic forecasting method based on polynomial chaos expansion and machine learning. Journal of Hydrology, 2020, 586: 124854
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124854
17 R D Russell, L F Shampine. A collocation method for boundary value problems. Numerische Mathematik, 1972, 19(1): 1–28
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01395926
18 E Samaniego, C Anitescu, S Goswami, V M Nguyen-Thanh, H Guo, K Hamdia, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. An energy approach to the solution of partial differential equations in computational mechanics via machine learning: Concepts, implementation and applications. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2020, 362: 112790
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112790
19 C de Boor, B Swartz. Collocation at gaussian points. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 1973, 10(4): 582–606
https://doi.org/10.1137/0710052
20 M Raissi, P Perdikaris, G Karniadakis. Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations. Journal of Computational Physics, 2019, 378: 686–707
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2018.10.045
21 S Goswami, C Anitescu, S Chakraborty, T Rabczuk. Transfer learning enhanced physics informed neural network for phase-field modeling of fracture. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2020, 106: 102447
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2019.102447
22 C Anitescu, E Atroshchenko, N Alajlan, T Rabczuk. Artificial neural network methods for the solution of second order boundary value problems. Computers, Materials and Continua, 2019, 59(1): 345–359
https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2019.06641
23 H Guo, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. A deep collocation method for the bending analysis of Kirchhoff plate. Computers, Materials and Continua, 2019, 59(2): 433–456
https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2019.06660
24 V M Nguyen-Thanh, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. A deep energy method for finite deformation hyperelasticity. European Journal of Mechanics. A, Solids, 2020, 80: 103874
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2019.103874
25 J Lin, S Zhou, H Guo. A deep collocation method for heat transfer in porous media: Verification from the finite element method. Journal of Energy Storage, 2020, 28: 101280
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101280
26 A Chen, X Zhang, Z Zhou. Machine learning: Accelerating materials development for energy storage and conversion. InfoMat, 2020, 2(3): 553–576
https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12094
27 K Hornik, M Stinchcombe, H White. Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators. Neural Networks, 1989, 2(5): 359–366
https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(89)90020-8
28 Z LuH PuF WangZ HuL Wang. The expressive power of neural networks: A view from the width. In: Proceedings of the Conference and Workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems, Advances in neural information processing systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT press, 2017, 6231–6239
29 J Sirignano, K S Dgm. A deep learning algorithm for solving partial differential equations. Journal of Computational Physics, 2018, 375: 1339–1364
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2018.08.029
30 D Speiser. Discovering the Principles of Mechanics 1600–1800. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media, 2008
31 J R d’Alembert. Tracing back on the curve formed by the rope stretched in vibration. Paris: Memoirs of the Royal Academy of Sciences and Beautiful Literature, 1747 (in French)
32 C Wilson. D’Alembert versus Euler on the precession of the equinoxes and the mechanics of rigid bodies. Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 2008, 37(3): 233–273
33 A Barone, F Esposito, C J Magee, A C Scott. Theory and applications of the Sine-Gordon equation. La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento, 1971, 1(2): 227–267
34 E Bour. Surface deformation theory. Imperial College Magazine, 1862, 19: 1–48
35 E Gert. The Classical Sine-Gordon Equation (SGE). Berlin: Springer, 1981, 93–127
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed