Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2024, Vol. 18 Issue (1): 104-121   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-024-1031-0
  本期目录
A new neural-network-based method for structural damage identification in single-layer reticulated shells
Jindong ZHANG1, Xiaonong GUO1(), Shaohan ZONG1, Yujian ZHANG1,2
1. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
2. China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200135, China
 全文: PDF(9981 KB)   HTML
Abstract

Single-layer reticulated shells (SLRSs) find widespread application in the roofs of crucial public structures, such as gymnasiums and exhibition center. In this paper, a new neural-network-based method for structural damage identification in SLRSs is proposed. First, a damage vector index, NDL, that is related only to the damage localization, is proposed for SLRSs, and a damage data set is constructed from NDL data. On the basis of visualization of the NDL damage data set, the structural damaged region locations are identified using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). By cross-dividing the damaged region locations and using parallel CNNs for each regional location, the damaged region locations can be quickly and efficiently identified and the undamaged region locations can be eliminated. Second, a damage vector index, DS, that is related to the damage location and damage degree, is proposed for SLRSs. Based on the damaged region identified previously, a fully connected neural network (FCNN) is constructed to identify the location and damage degree of members. The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method are verified by considering a numerical case of a spherical SLRS. The calculation results showed that the proposed method can quickly eliminate candidate locations of potential damaged region locations and precisely determine the location and damage degree of members.

Key wordssingle-layer reticulated shell    damage identification    neural network    convolutional neural network    cross-partitioning method
收稿日期: 2023-03-04      出版日期: 2024-05-24
Corresponding Author(s): Xiaonong GUO   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2024, 18(1): 104-121.
Jindong ZHANG, Xiaonong GUO, Shaohan ZONG, Yujian ZHANG. A new neural-network-based method for structural damage identification in single-layer reticulated shells. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2024, 18(1): 104-121.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-024-1031-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2024/V18/I1/104
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
NumberTypePatch size/strideOutput size
1convolution7 × 7/2112 × 112 × 64
2max pool3 × 3/256 × 56 × 64
3convolution3 × 3/156 × 56 × 192
4max pool3 × 3/228 × 28 × 192
5inception (3a)28 × 28 × 256
6inception (3b)28 × 28 × 480
7max pool3 × 3/214 × 14 × 480
8inception (4a)14 × 14 × 512
9inception (4b)14 × 14 × 512
10inception (4c)14 × 14 × 512
11inception (4d)14 × 14 × 528
12inception (4e)14 × 14 × 832
13max pool3 × 3/27 × 7 × 832
14inception (5a)7 × 7 × 832
15inception (5b)7 × 7 × 1024
16average pool7 × 7/11 × 1 × 1024
17dropout (40%)1 × 1 × 1024
18linear1 × 1 × 1000
19softmax1 × 1 × 1000
Tab.1  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
ConditionMember numberRegion 1Region 2Result 1Result 2Result 3
1115, 116, 119F1R3F1R3F1R3
27, 151, 152F1R24F1R24F1R24
3116, 117, 126, 129F13R3F13R3F13R3
498, 117, 104, 128F13R23F13R23F13 R23
57, 100, 101, 12, 192, 194, 211, 207F123R25F123R25F123R25
61, 99, 3, 11, 149, 151, 47, 164F13R124F13R124F13R124
Tab.2  
Fig.10  
Fig.11  
Patternne(1)ne(2)ne(3)ne(3)/ne(1) (%)ne(3)/ne(2) (%)
1 45 601124.418.3
2 451202248.918.3
3 90 602224.436.7
4 90 843640.042.9
51251445947.241.0
6 901264853.338.1
Tab.3  
Fig.12  
NumberTypeOutput size
1input185 × 1
2FC300 × 1
3FC300 × 1
4FC300 × 1
5FC300 × 1
6output240 × 1
Tab.4  
Fig.13  
Fig.14  
PatternNumber of membersDamage degreeResults 1Results 2
1115, 116, 1190.20115, 116, 1190.19, 0.22, 0.21
27, 151, 1520.207, 151, 1520.22, 0.19, 0.21
3116, 117, 126, 1290.20116, 117, 126, 1290.18, 0.18, 0.21, 0.20
498, 117, 104, 1280.2098, 117, 104, 1280.21, 0.18, 0.18, 0.21
57, 100, 101, 12, 192, 194, 211, 2070.207, 100, 101, 12,192, 194, 211, 2070.21, 0.22, 0.18, 0.17,0.23, 0.23, 0.22, 0.20
61, 99, 3, 11, 149, 151, 47, 1640.201, 99, 3, 11, 149,151, 47, 1640.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.18,0.21, 0.20, 0.18, 0.23
Tab.5  
Fig.15  
1 E P Carden, P Fanning. Vibration based condition monitoring: A review. Structural Health Monitoring, 2004, 3(4): 355–377
https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921704047500
2 Y Y Li, L Cheng, L H Yam, W O Wong. Identification of damage locations for plate-like structures using damage sensitive indices: Strain modal approach. Computers & Structures, 2002, 80(25): 1881–1894
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(02)00209-2
3 Q Lu, G Ren, Y Zhao. Multiple damage location with flexibility curvature and relative frequency change for beam structures. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2002, 253(5): 1101–1114
https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.4092
4 Q W Yang, B X Sun. Structural damage localization and quantification using static test data. Structural Health Monitoring, 2011, 10(4): 381–389
https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921710379517
5 T T Truong, D Dinh-Cong, J Lee, T Nguyen-Thoi. An effective deep feedforward neural networks (DFNN) method for damage identification of truss structures using noisy incomplete modal data. Journal of Building Engineering, 2020, 30: 101244
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101244
6 M Mishra, P B Lourenco, G V Ramana. Structural health monitoring of civil engineering structures by using the internet of things: A review. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 48: 103954
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103954
7 W Fan, P Z Qiao. Vibration-based damage identification methods: A review and comparative study. Structural Health Monitoring, 2011, 10(1): 83–111
https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921710365419
8 E Reynders, J Houbrechts, G de Roeck. Fully automated (operational) modal analysis. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2012, 29: 228–250
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2012.01.007
9 R R Hou, Y Xia. Review on the new development of vibration-based damage identification for civil engineering structures: 2010–2019. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2021, 491: 115741
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2020.115741
10 F Magalhães, A Cunha, E Caetano. Vibration based structural health monitoring of an arch bridge: From automated OMA to damage detection. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2012, 28: 212–228
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2011.06.011
11 C BollerF K ChangY Fujinoeds. Encyclopedia of Structural Health Monitoring. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2009
12 A Deraemaeker, E Reynders, G de Roeck, J Kullaa. Vibration-based structural health monitoring using output-only measurements under changing environment. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2008, 22(1): 34–56
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2007.07.004
13 H Guo, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. A deep collocation method for the bending analysis of Kirchhoff plate. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2019, 59(2): 433–456
https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2019.06660
14 C Anitescu, E Atroshchenko, N Alajlan, T Rabczuk. Artificial neural network methods for the solution of second order boundary value problems. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2019, 59(1): 345–359
https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2019.06641
15 D GuanJ LiJ Chen. Optimization method of wavelet neural network for suspension bridge damage identification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Engineering. Paris: Atlantis Press, 2016, 194–197
16 H Guo, X Zhuang, P Chen, N Alajlan, T Rabczuk. Stochastic deep collocation method based on neural architecture search and transfer learning for heterogeneous porous media. Engineering with Computers, 2022, 38(6): 5173–5198
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01586-2
17 H Guo, X Zhuang, P Chen, N Alajlan, T Rabczuk. Analysis of three-dimensional potential problems in non-homogeneous media with physics-informed deep collocation method using material transfer learning and sensitivity analysis. Engineering with Computers, 2022, 38(6): 5423–5444
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-022-01633-6
18 E Samaniego, C Anitescu, S Goswami, V M Nguyen-Thanh, H Guo, K Hamdia, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. An energy approach to the solution of partial differential equations in computational mechanics via machine learning: Concepts, implementation and applications. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2020, 362: 112790
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112790
19 X Zhuang, H Guo, N Alajlan, H Zhu, T Rabczuk. Deep autoencoder based energy method for the bending, vibration, and buckling analysis of Kirchhoff plates with transfer learning. European Journal of Mechanics A-Solids, 2021, 87: 104225
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2021.104225
20 S Sony, K Dunphy, A Sadhu, M Capretz. A systematic review of convolutional neural network-based structural condition assessment techniques. Engineering Structures, 2021, 226: 111347
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111347
21 B Ahmed, S Mangalathu, J S Jeon. Seismic damage state predictions of reinforced concrete structures using stacked long short-term memory neural networks. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 46: 103737
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103737
22 B X Zhao, C M Cheng, Z K Peng, X J Dong, G Meng. Detecting the early damages in structures with nonlinear output frequency response functions and the CNN-LSTM model. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2020, 69(12): 9557–9567
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2020.3005113
23 X C Yang, H Li, Y T Yu, X C Luo, T Huang, X Yang. Automatic pixel-level crack detection and measurement using fully convolutional network. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2018, 33(12): 1090–1109
https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12412
24 Y Lin, Z Nie, H Ma. Structural damage detection with automatic feature-extraction through deep learning. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2017, 32(12): 1025–1046
https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12313
25 Y F Duan, Q Y Chen, H M Zhang, C B Yun, S K Wu, Q Zhu. CNN-based damage identification method of tied-arch bridge using spatial-spectral information. Smart Structures and Systems, 2019, 23(5): 507–520
26 Q H Han, X Liu, J Xu. Detection and location of steel structure surface cracks based on unmanned aerial vehicle images. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 50: 104098
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104098
27 Y J Cha, W Choi, O Büyüköztürk. Deep learning-based crack damage detection using convolutional neural networks. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2017, 32(5): 361–378
https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12263
28 J Kim, D Ho, K Nguyen, D Hong, S W Shin, C B Yun, M Shinozuka. System identification of a cable-stayed bridge using vibration responses measured by a wireless sensor network. Smart Structures and Systems, 2013, 11(5): 533–553
https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2013.11.5.533
29 S O Sajedi, X Liang. Vibration-based semantic damage segmentation for large-scale structural health monitoring. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2020, 35(6): 579–596
https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12523
30 X Liang. Image-based post-disaster inspection of reinforced concrete bridge systems using deep learning with Bayesian optimization. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2019, 34(5): 415–430
https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12425
31 J Rhim, S W Lee. A neural-network approach for damage detection and identification of structures. Computational Mechanics, 1995, 16(6): 437–443
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370565
32 Y Lei, Y Zhang, J Mi, W Liu, L Liu. Detecting structural damage under unknown seismic excitation by deep convolutional neural network with wavelet-based transmissibility data. Structural Health Monitoring, 2021, 20(4): 1583–1596
https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921720923081
33 S Cofre-Martel, P Kobrich, E Lopez Droguett, V Meruane. Deep convolutional neural network-based structural damage localization and quantification using transmissibility data. Shock and Vibration, 2019, 2019: 9859281
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9859281
34 J F Barraza, E L Droguett, V M Naranjo, M R Martins. Capsule Neural Networks for structural damage localization and quantification using transmissibility data. Applied Soft Computing, 2020, 97: 106732
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106732
35 Y Q Ni, B S Wang, J M Ko. Constructing input vectors to neural networks for structural damage identification. Smart Materials and Structures, 2002, 11(6): 825–833
https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/11/6/301
36 W L QuW ChenQ S Li. Two-step approach for joints damage diagnosis of framed structures by artificial neural networks. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2003, 36(5): 37-45 (in Chinese)
37 N Fallah, S R H Vaez, A Mohammadzadeh. Multi-damage identification of large-scale truss structures using a two-step approach. Journal of Building Engineering, 2018, 19: 494–505
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.06.007
38 X N Guo, J D Zhang, S J Zhu, X Q Luo, H J Xu. Damping characteristics of single-layer aluminum alloy reticulated spatial structures based on improved modal parameter identification method. Thin-walled Structures, 2021, 164: 107822
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2021.107822
39 A Krizhevsky, I Sutskever, G E Hinton. ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Communications of the ACM, 2017, 60(6): 84–90
https://doi.org/10.1145/3065386
40 K SimonyanA Zisserman. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015. San Diego, CA: MIT Press, 2015, 1–14
41 C SzegedyW LiuY Q JiaP SermanetS ReedD AnguelovD ErhanV VanhouckeA Rabinovich. Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Boston, MA: IEEE, 2015, 1–9
42 K M HeX Y ZhangS Q RenJ Sun. Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Las Vegas, NV: IEEE, 2016, 770–778
43 ANSYS. Version 18.0. Canonsburg, PA: Ansys Inc. 2017
44 A Géron. Hands-on Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow. 3rd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, 2022
45 M Abadi. TensorFlow: Learning functions at scale. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 2016, 51(9): 1–1
https://doi.org/10.1145/3022670.2976746
46 N Srivastava, G Hinton, A Krizhevsky, I Sutskever, R Salakhutdinov. Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2014, 15: 1929–1958
47 D P KingmaJ Ba. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. 2014, arXiv: 1412.6980
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed