1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China 2. School of Mathematical Sciences, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 3. School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China 4. LSEC, ICMSEC, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS, Beijing 100190, China
The simulation of fracture in large-scale structures made of porous media remains a challenging task. Current techniques either assume a homogeneous model, disregarding the microstructure characteristics, or adopt a micro-mechanical model, which incurs an intractable computational cost due to its complex stochastic geometry and physical properties, as well as its nonlinear and multiscale features. In this study, we propose a multiscale analysis-based dual-variable-horizon peridynamics (PD) model to efficiently simulate macroscopic structural fracture. The influence of microstructures in porous media on macroscopic structural failure is represented by two PD parameters: the equivalent critical stretch and micro-modulus. The equivalent critical stretch is calculated using the microscale PD model, while the equivalent micro-modulus is obtained through the homogenization method and energy density equivalence between classical continuum mechanics and PD models. Numerical examples of porous media with various microstructures demonstrate the validity, accuracy, and efficiency of the proposed method.
P Adler. Porous Media: Geometry and Transports. Stoneham, MA: Elsevier, 2013
2
W EhlersJ Bluhm. Porous Media: Theory, Experiments and Numerical Applications. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media, 2002
3
P S LiuG F Chen. Porous Materials: Processing and Applications. Waltham, MA: Elsevier, 2014
4
Y J Kang, J S Bolton. Finite element modeling of isotropic elastic porous materials coupled with acoustical finite elements. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1995, 98(1): 635–643 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414357
5
N Han, R Guo. Two new Voronoi cell finite element models for fracture simulation in porous material under inner pressure. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2019, 211: 478–494 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.01.012
6
R Zhang, R Guo. Voronoi cell finite element model to simulate crack propagation in porous materials. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2021, 115: 103045 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2021.103045
7
H M Nilsen, I Larsen, X Raynaud. Combining the modified discrete element method with the virtual element method for fracturing of porous media. Computational Geosciences, 2017, 21(5–6): 1059–1073 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10596-017-9668-6
8
R De Borst. Computational Methods for Fracture in Porous Media: Isogeometric and Extended Finite Element Methods. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier, 2017
9
E Mohtarami, A Baghbanan, H Hashemolhosseini, S P Bordas. Fracture mechanism simulation of inhomogeneous anisotropic rocks by extended finite element method. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2019, 104: 102359 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2019.102359
10
M Rezanezhad, S A Lajevardi, S Karimpouli. An investigation on prevalent strategies for XFEM-based numerical modeling of crack growth in porous media. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2021, 15(4): 914–936 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-021-0750-8
11
B He. Hydromechanical model for hydraulic fractures using XFEM. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2019, 13(1): 240–249 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-018-0490-6
12
B He, T Vo, P Newell. Investigation of fracture in porous materials: A phase-field fracture study informed by ReaxFF. Engineering with Computers, 2022, 38(6): 5617–5633 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-022-01708-4
13
S Lee, M F Wheeler, T Wick. Pressure and fluid-driven fracture propagation in porous media using an adaptive finite element phase field model. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2016, 305: 111–132 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2016.02.037
14
B He, L Schuler, P Newell. A numerical-homogenization based phase-field fracture modeling of linear elastic heterogeneous porous media. Computational Materials Science, 2020, 176: 109519 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.109519
15
Y Heider, S Reiche, P Siebert, B Markert. Modeling of hydraulic fracturing using a porous-media phase-field approach with reference to experimental data. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2018, 202: 116–134 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2018.09.010
16
Q Zeng, W Liu, J Yao, J Liu. A phase field based discrete fracture model (PFDFM) for fluid flow in fractured porous media. Journal of Petroleum Science Engineering, 2020, 191: 107191 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107191
17
S Zhou, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. Phase-field modeling of fluid-driven dynamic cracking in porous media. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2019, 350: 169–198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.03.001
18
Y Heider, B Markert. A phase-field modeling approach of hydraulic fracture in saturated porous media. Mechanics Research Communications, 2017, 80: 38–46 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2016.07.002
19
T Cajuhi, L Sanavia, L de Lorenzis. Phase-field modeling of fracture in variably saturated porous media. Computational Mechanics, 2018, 61(3): 299–318 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-017-1459-3
20
S Zhou, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. Phase field method for quasi-static hydro-fracture in porous media under stress boundary condition considering the effect of initial stress field. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2020, 107: 102523 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102523
21
F Dastjerdy, O Barani, F Kalantary. Modeling of hydraulic fracture problem in partially saturated porous media using cohesive zone model. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 2015, 10: 86
22
M Komijani, R Gracie, Y Yuan. Simulation of fracture propagation induced acoustic emission in porous media. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2020, 229: 106950 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.106950
23
S A Silling. Reformulation of elasticity theory for discontinuities and long-range forces. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2000, 48(1): 175–209 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5096(99)00029-0
24
W Sun, J Fish. Coupling of non-ordinary state-based peridynamics and finite element method for fracture propagation in saturated porous media. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2021, 45(9): 1260–1281 https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.3200
25
Y Sun, B Chen, M G Edwards, C Li. Investigation of hydraulic fracture branching in porous media with a hybrid finite element and peridynamic approach. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2021, 116: 103133 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2021.103133
26
S Shen, Z Yang, F Han, J Cui, J Zhang. Peridynamic modeling with energy-based surface correction for fracture simulation of random porous materials. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2021, 114: 102987 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2021.102987
27
T Ni, F Pesavento, M Zaccariotto, U Galvanetto, Q Z Zhu, B A Schrefler. Hybrid FEM and peridynamic simulation of hydraulic fracture propagation in saturated porous media. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2020, 366: 113101 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2020.113101
28
T Ni, F Pesavento, M Zaccariotto, U Galvanetto, B A Schrefler. Numerical simulation of forerunning fracture in saturated porous solids with hybrid FEM/Peridynamic model. Computers and Geotechnics, 2021, 133: 104024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104024
29
J Mehrmashhadi, Z Chen, J Zhao, F Bobaru. A stochastically homogenized peridynamic model for intraply fracture in fiber-reinforced composites. Composites Science and Technology, 2019, 182: 107770 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107770
30
L Wu, D Huang, H Wang, Q Ma, X Cai, J Guo. A comparison study on numerical analysis for concrete dynamic failure using intermediately homogenized peridynamic model and meso-scale peridynamic model. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2023, 179: 104657 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2023.104657
31
P Wu, J Zhao, Z Chen, F Bobaru. Validation of a stochastically homogenized peridynamic model for quasi-static fracture in concrete. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2020, 237: 107293 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107293
32
P Wu, F Yang, Z Chen, F Bobaru. Stochastically homogenized peridynamic model for dynamic fracture analysis of concrete. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2021, 253: 107863 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107863
33
P Wu, Z Chen. Peridynamic electromechanical modeling of damaging and cracking in conductive composites: A stochastically homogenized approach. Composite Structures, 2023, 305: 116528 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116528
34
Z Chen, S Niazi, F Bobaru. A peridynamic model for brittle damage and fracture in porous materials. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2019, 122: 104059 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2019.104059
35
H Ren, X Zhuang, Y Cai, T Rabczuk. Dual-horizon peridynamics. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 2016, 108(12): 1451–1476 https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.5257
36
H Ren, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. Dual-horizon peridynamics: A stable solution to varying horizons. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2017, 318: 762–782 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2016.12.031
37
T Rabczuk, H Ren, X Zhuang. A nonlocal operator method for partial differential equations with application to electromagnetic waveguide problem. Computers, Materials & Continua, 2019, 59(1): 31–55 https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2019.04567
38
H Ren, X Zhuang, T Rabczuk. A nonlocal operator method for solving partial differential equations. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2020, 358: 112621 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2019.112621
Y Zhang, X Yang, X Wang, X Zhuang. A micropolar peridynamic model with non-uniform horizon for static damage of solids considering different nonlocal enhancements. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2021, 113: 102930 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2021.102930
41
Z Yang, X Guan, J Cui, H Dong, Y Wu, J Zhang. Stochastic multiscale heat transfer analysis of heterogeneous materials with multiple random configurations. Communications in Computational Physics, 2020, 27(2): 431–459 https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2018-0311
42
S K ShenZ H YangJ Z CuiJ Q Zhang. Dual-variable-horizon peridynamics and continuum mechanics coupling modeling and adaptive fracture simulation in porous materials. Engineering with Computers, 2022, 1–21
43
Q V Le, F Bobaru. Surface corrections for peridynamic models in elasticity and fracture. Computational Mechanics, 2018, 61(4): 499–518 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-017-1469-1
44
Z Yang, Y Zhang, H Dong, J Cui, X Guan, Z Yang. High-order three-scale method for mechanical behavior analysis of composite structures with multiple periodic configurations. Composites Science and Technology, 2017, 152: 198–210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.09.031
45
Z Yang, S Zheng, F Han, S Shen, X Guan. An improved peridynamic model with energy-based micromodulus correction method for fracture in particle reinforced composites. Communications in Computational Physics, 2022, 32(2): 424–449 https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2022-0012
46
Z Li, F Han. The peridynamics-based finite element method (PeriFEM) with adaptive continuous/discrete element implementation for fracture simulation. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 2023, 146: 56–65