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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

邮发代号 80-968

2019 Impact Factor: 1.68

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering  2024, Vol. 18 Issue (10): 1479-1491   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-024-1065-3
  本期目录
Investigation on identification of structural anomalies from polluted data sets using an unsupervised learning method
Junchen YE1, Zhixin ZHANG2, Ke CHENG2, Xuyan TAN3,4, Bowen DU1(), Weizhong CHEN3,4
. School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
. CCSE Lab, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract

Civil infrastructure is prone to structural damage due to high geo-stress and other natural disasters, so monitoring is required. Data collected by structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are easily affected by many factors, such as temperature, sensor fluctuation, sensor failure, which can introduce a lot of noise, increasing the difficulty of structural anomaly identification. To address this problem, this paper designs a new process of structural anomaly identification under noisy conditions and offers Civil Infrastructure Denoising Autoencoder (CIDAE), a denoising autoencoder-based deep learning model for SHM of civil infrastructure. As a case study, the effectiveness of the proposed model is verified by experiments on deformation stress data of the Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel based on finite element simulation. Investigation of the circumferential weld and longitudinal weld data of the case study is also conducted. It is concluded that CIDAE is superior to traditional methods.

Key wordsstructural health monitoring    deep learning    anomaly detection
收稿日期: 2023-04-17      出版日期: 2024-10-29
Corresponding Author(s): Bowen DU   
 引用本文:   
. [J]. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2024, 18(10): 1479-1491.
Junchen YE, Zhixin ZHANG, Ke CHENG, Xuyan TAN, Bowen DU, Weizhong CHEN. Investigation on identification of structural anomalies from polluted data sets using an unsupervised learning method. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 2024, 18(10): 1479-1491.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/10.1007/s11709-024-1065-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/CN/Y2024/V18/I10/1479
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
TypeMaterialDensity (mm?3)EM (MPa)Poisson ratio
SegmentConcrete (C60)2.4×10?9345000.2
BoltSteel7.85×10?92100000.3
Tab.1  
Stress (MPa) Strain (×10?3)
57.585 0.000
57.899 0.200
58.108 0.457
58.632 0.784
58.946 1.147
59.364 1.521
59.679 1.930
60.000 2.300
60.411 2.772
60.726 3.022
Tab.2  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
  
MetricSigma = 1Sigma = 2Sigma = 4Sigma = 8
F10.85890.85620.84860.8344
P0.82260.81210.81000.7851
ACC0.91440.91190.90790.8976
Tab.3  
Fig.7  
Metric Sigma = 1 Sigma = 2 Sigma = 4 Sigma = 8
F1 P ACC F1 P ACC F1 P ACC F1 P ACC
Feature 0.6011 0.4632 0.6709 0.5995 0.4721 0.6822 0.5528 0.4087 0.5997 0.5495 0.4069 0.5981
PCA 0.7303 0.6655 0.8269 0.7237 0.6493 0.8191 0.5387 0.5100 0.7168 0.5109 0.4503 0.6724
AE 0.8335 0.7727 0.8953 0.8290 0.7622 0.8914 0.7951 0.7107 0.8652 0.7922 0.7083 0.8634
CIDAE 0.8589 0.8226 0.9144 0.8562 0.8121 0.9119 0.8486 0.8100 0.9079 0.8344 0.7851 0.8976
Tab.4  
Sensor IDMinimum (mm)Maximum (mm)Mean (mm)Standard deviation (mm2)
1?0.09260.0211?0.04510.0006
2?0.08480.0369?0.03370.0007
3?0.14040.0112?0.07610.0012
4?0.07960.0615?0.01400.0010
5?0.12130.1511?0.02280.0036
6?0.10890.3984?0.10090.0224
Tab.5  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
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