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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering

ISSN 2095-2201

ISSN 2095-221X(Online)

CN 10-1013/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-973

2018 Impact Factor: 3.883

Front Envir Sci Eng    2012, Vol. 6 Issue (2) : 288-293    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-011-0280-z
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Upgrade of three municipal wastewater treatment lagoons using a high surface area media
John WANG1, Peng JIN2, Paul L. BISHOP2, Fuzhi LI3()
1. Meridian Aquatic Technology, LLC. 4061 Powder Mill Road, Suite 100, Calverton, MD 20705, USA; 2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; 3. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Abstract

Lagoon-based municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are facing difficulties meeting the needs of rapid population growth as well as the more stringent requirements of discharge permits. Three municipal WWTPs were modified using a high surface area media with upgraded fine-bubble aeration systems. Performance data collected showed very promising results in terms of five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), ammonia (NH3) and total suspended solids (TSS) removal. Two-year average ammonia effluents were 4.1 mg·L-1 for Columbia WWTP, 4 mg·L-1 for Larchmont WWTP and 2.1 mg·L-1 for Laurelville WWTP, respectively. Two- year average BOD5 effluents were 6.8, 4.9 and 2.7 mg·L-1, and TSS effluents were 15.0, 9.6 and 7.5 mg·L-1. The systems also showed low fecal coliform (FC) levels in their effluents.

Keywords wastewater lagoons      wastewater biological treatment      ammonia removal      high surface area media      fine bubble aeration     
Corresponding Author(s): LI Fuzhi,Email:administrator@tsinghua.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 01 April 2012
 Cite this article:   
John WANG,Peng JIN,Paul L. BISHOP, et al. Upgrade of three municipal wastewater treatment lagoons using a high surface area media[J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2012, 6(2): 288-293.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-011-0280-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2012/V6/I2/288
Fig.1  (a) High surface area media and lagoon installation; (b) 400X photo showing micropore structure of a single fiber from an AquaMats; (c) 10000X photos showing the complex bacterial communities that inhabit the media
Fig.2  Fine bubble aeration tubing and layout in lagoon
Fig.3  Effluent data for Columbia WWTP, Illinois
Fig.4  Effluent fecal coliform data for Columbia WWTP, Illinois
Fig.5  Effluent data for Larchmont WWTP, Georgia
Fig.6  Effluent data for Laurelville WWTP, Ohio
itemtypical facultative lagoon effluent concentration/(mg·L-1)media upgraded lagoon effluent concentration/(mg·L-1)
BOD525–3510
TSS25–3510–20
NH310–12<1
TP4–51–2.5
Tab.1  Typical facultative lagoon effluent and media upgraded lagoon effluent performance (Meridian Aquatic Technology, 2003)
Fig.7  Effluent fecal coliform data for Larchmont WWTP, Georgia
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