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Protein & Cell

ISSN 1674-800X

ISSN 1674-8018(Online)

CN 11-5886/Q

Postal Subscription Code 80-984

2018 Impact Factor: 7.575

Prot Cell    2012, Vol. 3 Issue (5) : 364-371    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-012-2036-3      PMID: 22610888
REVIEW
MiR-122 in hepatic function and liver diseases
Jun Hu, Yaxing Xu, Junli Hao, Saifeng Wang, Changfei Li, Songdong Meng()
CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100101, China
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Abstract

As the most abundant liver-specific microRNA, microRNA-122 (miR-122) is involved in various physiological processes in hepatic function as well as in liver pathology. There is now compelling evidence that miR-122, as a regulator of gene networks and pathways in hepatocytes, plays a central role in diverse aspects of hepatic function and in the progress of liver diseases. This liver-enriched transcription factors-regulated miRNA promotes differentiation of hepatocytes and regulates lipid metabolism. With regard to liver diseases, miR-122 was shown to stimulate hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication through a unique and unusual interaction with two binding sites in the 5′-UTR of HCV genome to mediate the stability of the viral RNA, whereas inhibit the expression and replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) by a miR-122-cylin G1/p53-HBV enhancer regulatory pathway. In addition, miR-122 acts as a suppressor of cell proliferation and malignant transformation of hepatocytes with remarkable tumor inhibition activity. Notably, a clinical trial targeting miR-122 with the anti-miR-122 oligonucleotides miravirsen, the first miRNA targeted drug, has been initiated for treatment of HCV infection. With further understanding of the comprehensive roles of miR-122 in hepatic functions and the mechanisms involved in miR-122 down-regulation in chronic hepatitis or hepatocellular carcinoma, miR-122 appears to be a promising candidate for effective therapeutic approaches against tumor and infectious diseases.

Keywords miR-122      liver development      lipid metabolism      hepatitis C virus (HCV)      hepatitis B virus (HBV)      hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)     
Corresponding Author(s): Meng Songdong,Email:mengsd@im.ac.cn   
Issue Date: 01 May 2012
 Cite this article:   
Songdong Meng,Jun Hu,Yaxing Xu, et al. MiR-122 in hepatic function and liver diseases[J]. Prot Cell, 2012, 3(5): 364-371.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/pac/EN/10.1007/s13238-012-2036-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/pac/EN/Y2012/V3/I5/364
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