|
|
Prevention and control of zoonoses at their source: from the Chinese perspective |
Songtao YANG, Yuwei GAO, Jun QIAN, Quan LIU, Xuexing ZHENG, Hualei WANG, Zhiping XIA, Xianzhu XIA() |
Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun 130122, China |
|
|
Abstract Zoonoses are a significant public health concern and cause considerable socioeconomic problems globally. The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), and Ebola virus disease (EVD) has had a significant effect on the national economy and public health in China, and other countries. This review analyzed zoonotic disease issues faced by China, and the main factors contributing to the risk of zoonotic disease. The Chinese government has devised new strategies and has taken measures to deal with the challenges of these diseases, and the prevention and control of zoonoses at their source. A strategy that is suited to China’s national conditions, is proposed.
|
Keywords
zoonosis
prevention and control
joint prevention and control
|
Corresponding Author(s):
Xianzhu XIA
|
Online First Date: 22 September 2014
Issue Date: 10 October 2014
|
|
1 |
N Y Jin, Z M Hu, S Z Feng. New Zoonoses. Beijing, Science Press, 2007, 1167
|
2 |
Q Liu, L Cao, X Q Zhu. Major emerging and re-emerging zoonoses in China: a matter of global health and socioeconomic development for 1.3 billion. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2014, 25C: 65–72
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.04.003
pmid: 24858904
|
3 |
D S Hui, Z A Memish, A Zumla. Severe acute respiratory syndrome vs. the Middle East respiratory syndrome. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 2014, 20(3): 233–241
https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000046
pmid: 24626235
|
4 |
S S Chim, Y M Lo. Molecular epidemiology of the coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome: a review of data from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The Clinical Biochemist Reviews, 2004, 25(2): 143–147
pmid: 18458710
|
5 |
G S Freidl, A Meijer, E de Bruin, M de Nardi, O Munoz, I Capua, A C Breed, K Harris, A Hill, R Kosmider, J Banks, S von Dobschuetz, K Stark, B Wieland, K Stevens, S van der Werf, V Enouf, K van der Meulen, K Van Reeth, G Dauphin, M Koopmans, FLURISK Consortium. Influenza at the animal-human interface: a review of the literature for virological evidence of human infection with swine or avian influenza viruses other than A(H5N1). Eurosurveillance, 2014, 19(18): 20793
https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.18.20793
pmid: 24832117
|
6 |
D Mertz, T H Kim, J Johnstone, P P Lam, M Science, S P Kuster, S A Fadel, D Tran, E Fernandez, N Bhatnagar, M Loeb, M Loeb. Populations at risk for severe or complicated avian influenza H5N1: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 2014, 9(3): e89697
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089697
pmid: 24603885
|
7 |
WHO declares Ebola epidemic an international emergency. Available at Chinadaily website on August 15, 2014
|
8 |
S S Morse, J A Mazet, M Woolhouse, C R Parrish, D Carroll, W B Karesh, C Zambrana-Torrelio, W I Lipkin, P Daszak. Prediction and prevention of the next pandemic zoonosis. The Lancet, 2012, 380(9857): 1956–1965
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61684-5
pmid: 23200504
|
9 |
W B Karesh, A Dobson, J O Lloyd-Smith, J Lubroth, M A Dixon, M Bennett, S Aldrich, T Harrington, P Formenty, E H Loh, C C Machalaba, M J Thomas, D L Heymann. Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories. The Lancet, 2012, 380(9857): 1936–1945
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61678-X
pmid: 23200502
|
10 |
Q Liu, B He, S Y Huang, F Wei, X Q Zhu. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, an emerging tick-borne zoonosis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2014, 14(8): 763–772
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70718-2
pmid: 24837566
|
11 |
D J Alexander. An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine, 2007, 25(30): 5637–5644
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.10.051
pmid: 17126960
|
12 |
D A Vuitton, H Zhou, S Bresson-Hadni, Q Wang, M Piarroux, F Raoul, P Giraudoux. Epidemiology of alveolar echinococcosis with particular reference to China and Europe. Parasitology, 2003, 127(Suppl): S87–S107
pmid: 15027607
|
13 |
D P McMANUS. Prospects for development of a transmission blocking vaccine against. Schistosoma japonicum. Parasite Immunology, 2005, 27(7–8): 297–308
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3024.2005.00784.x
pmid: 16138851
|
14 |
A R Fooks, A C Banyard, D L Horton, N Johnson, L M McElhinney, A C Jackson. Current status of rabies and prospects for elimination. The Lancet, 2014 (first published online)
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62707-5
|
15 |
T Hemachudha, G Ugolini, S Wacharapluesadee, W Sungkarat, S Shuangshoti, J Laothamatas. Human rabies: neuropathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. The Lancet Neurology, 2013, 12(5): 498–513
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70038-3
pmid: 23602163
|
16 |
R Hu, Q Tang, J Tang, A R Fooks. Rabies in China: an update. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 2009, 9(1): 1–12
https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2008.0046
pmid: 18803503
|
17 |
X Wu, R Hu, Y Zhang, G Dong, C E Rupprecht. Reemerging rabies and lack of systemic surveillance in People’s Republic of China. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2009, 15(8): 1159–1164
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1508.081426
pmid: 19751575
|
18 |
N C Stenseth, B B Atshabar, M Begon, S R Belmain, E Bertherat, E Carniel, K L Gage, H Leirs, L Rahalison. Plague: past, present, and future. PLoS Medicine, 2008, 5(1): e3
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050003
pmid: 18198939
|
19 |
J W Wood, R J Ferrell, S N Dewitte-Aviña. The temporal dynamics of the fourteenth-century Black Death: new evidence from English ecclesiastical records. Human Biology, 2003, 75(4): 427–448
https://doi.org/10.1353/hub.2003.0067
pmid: 14655870
|
20 |
R Barde. Plague in San Francisco: an essay review. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2004, 59(3): 463–470
https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrh104
pmid: 15270338
|
21 |
A A Faccini-Martínez, H A Sotomayor. Historical review of the plague in South America: a little-known disease in Colombia. Biomedica, 2013, 33(1): 8–27 (in Spanish)
pmid: 23715302
|
22 |
O Tomori. Yellow fever: the recurring plague. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, 2004, 41(4): 391–427
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408360490497474
pmid: 15487593
|
23 |
L Shi, R Ye, S Dong, Y Guo, G Yang, R Zhang, Z Cui, W Li, P Wang. Genotyping and its epidemiological significance on Yunnan Yersinia pestis under Fse I enzyme digestion method. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 2014, 35(2): 182–185 (in Chinese)
pmid: 24739561
|
24 |
M Li, E H Dai, R X Dai, D S Zhou, X Y Yang, B Z Cui, L X Jin, H H Zhao, C X Li, M Y Qi, D Z Ci Ren, X Dai, Y J Tang, R F Yang. Study on the genotyping and microevolution of Yersinia pestis in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 2006, 27(5): 412–415 (in Chinese)
pmid: 16981338
|
25 |
W Dawa, W J Pan, X Y Gu, S Q Zhang, C Dawa, X Yi, Z Ciwang, Y Wang, S Y Li, R M Jiang. Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of 5 cases of primary pneumonic plague in Tibet in 2010. Chinese Journal of Ttuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 2011, 34(6): 404–408 (in Chinese)
pmid: 21781509
|
26 |
A cases of plague patients in Sichuan. Available at Xinhua Net website on August 12, 2014
|
27 |
X Y Yang, Y P Li, Y W Mei, Y Yu, J Xiao, J Luo, Y Yang, S M Wu. Time and spatial distribution of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among Chinese people, 1981–2006: a systematic review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2010, 14(10): e828–e837
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2010.02.2244
pmid: 20570541
|
28 |
S B Marahatta. Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis burden and risk factors: an update. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 2010, 8(29): 116–125
pmid: 21209520
|
29 |
B A Omotosho, A M Adebayo, B O Adeniyi, O O Ayodeji, O S Ilesanmi, A O Kareem, O T Akitikori, G E Erhabor. Tuberculosis treatment outcomes and interruption among patients assessing DOTS regimen in a tertiary hospital in semi-urban area of south-western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine, 2014, 23(1): 51–56
pmid: 24946455
|
30 |
J H Chen, H Wang, J X Chen, R Bergquist, M Tanner, J Utzinger, X N. Zhou Frontiers of parasitology research in the People's Republic of China: infection, diagnosis, protection and surveillance. Parasites & vectors, 2012, 5: 221
|
31 |
J F Xu, S Lv, Q Y Wang, M B Qian, Q Liu, R Bergquist, X N Zhou. Schistosomiasis japonica: modelling as a tool to explore transmission patterns. Acta Tropica, 2014 (first published online)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.06.014
|
32 |
Z H Wang, X M Wang, X Q Liu. Echinococcosis in China, a review of the epidemiology of Echinococcus spp. EcoHealth, 2008, 5(2): 115–126
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-008-0174-0
pmid: 18787915
|
33 |
Y R Yang, P S Craig, T Sun, D A Vuitton, P Giraudoux, M K Jones, G M Williams, D P McManus. Echinococcosis in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, northwest China. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2008, 102(4): 319–328
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.01.007
pmid: 18314150
|
34 |
B S Kaplan, R J Webby. The avian and mammalian host range of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza. Virus Research, 2013, 178(1): 3–11
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2013.09.004
pmid: 24025480
|
35 |
M Imai, S Herfst, E M Sorrell, E J Schrauwen, M Linster, M De Graaf, R A Fouchier, Y Kawaoka. Transmission of influenza A/H5N1 viruses in mammals. Virus Research, 2013, 178(1): 15–20
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2013.07.017
pmid: 23954580
|
36 |
D S Hui, P K Chan. Severe acute respiratory syndrome and coronavirus. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 2010, 24(3): 619–638
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2010.04.009
pmid: 20674795
|
37 |
A L Cohen, O Hellferscee, M Pretorius, F Treurnicht, S Walaza, S Madhi, M Groome, H Dawood, E Variava, K Kahn, N Wolter, A von Gottberg, S Tempia, M Venter, C Cohen. Epidemiology of influenza virus types and subtypes in South Africa, 2009–2012. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2014, 20(7): 1162–1169
pmid: 24960314
|
38 |
H Yu, B J Cowling, L Feng, E H Lau, Q Liao, T K Tsang, Z Peng, P Wu, F Liu, V J Fang, H Zhang, M Li, L Zeng, Z Xu, Z Li, H Luo, Q Li, Z Feng, B Cao, W Yang, J T Wu, Y Wang, G M Leung. Human infection with avian influenza A H7N9 virus: an assessment of clinical severity. The Lancet, 2013, 382(9887): 138–145
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61207-6
pmid: 23803487
|
39 |
J Sekizawa. Other aspects of BSE issues in East Asian countries. Risk Analysis, 2013, 33(11): 1952–1957
https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12051
pmid: 23617705
|
40 |
Y H Lee, M J Kim, D S Tark, H J Sohn, E I Yun, I S Cho, Y P Choi, C L Kim, J H Lee, C H Kweon, Y S Joo, G S Chung, J H Lee. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy surveillance in the Republic of Korea. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 2012, 31(3): 861–870
pmid: 23520739
|
41 |
M Kadohira, M A Stevenson, H R Høgåsen, A de Koeijer. A quantitative risk assessment for bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Japan. Risk Analysis, 2012, 32(12): 2198–2208
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01846.x
pmid: 22642297
|
42 |
V Chevalier. Relevance of Rift Valley fever to public health in the European Union. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2013, 19(8): 705–708
https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12163
pmid: 23517372
|
43 |
H Artsob, D J Gubler, D A Enria, M A Morales, M Pupo, M L Bunning, J P Dudley. West Nile virus in the new world: trends in the spread and proliferation of West Nile virus in the western hemisphere. Zoonoses and Public Health, 2009, 56(6–7): 357–369
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01207.x
pmid: 19486320
|
44 |
H Feldmann, T W Geisbert. Ebola haemorrhagic fever. The Lancet, 2011, 377(9768): 849–862
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60667-8
pmid: 21084112
|
45 |
A MacNeil, P E Rollin. Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fevers: neglected tropical diseases? PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012, 6(6): e1546
|
46 |
S Baize, D Pannetier, L Oestereich, T Rieger, L Koivogui, N Magassouba, B Soropogui, M S Sow, S Keïta, H De Clerck, A Tiffany, G Dominguez, M Loua, A Traoré, M Kolié, E R Malano, E Heleze, A Bocquin, S Mély, H Raoul, V Caro, D Cadar, M Gabriel, M Pahlmann, D Tappe, J Schmidt-Chanasit, B Impouma, A K Diallo, P Formenty, M Van Herp, S Günther. Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea – preliminary report. New England Journal of Medicine, 2014: 140416140039002
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1404505
pmid: 24738640
|
47 |
2014 West Africa Ebola virus outbreak. Available at Wikipedia website on August 13, 2014
|
48 |
M Kraaij-Dirkzwager, A Timen, K Dirksen, L Gelinck, E Leyten, P Groeneveld, C Jansen, M Jonges, S Raj, I Thurkow, R van Gageldonk-Lafeber, A van der Eijk, M Koopmans. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections in two returning travellers in the Netherlands, May 2014. Eurosurveillance, 2014, 19(21): 20817
|
49 |
S Milne-Price, K L Miazgowicz, V J Munster. The emergence of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus. Pathogens and Disease, 2014, 71(2): 119–134
https://doi.org/10.1111/2049-632X.12166
pmid: 24585737
|
50 |
C B Cunha, S M Opal. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS): a new zoonotic viral pneumonia. Virulence, 2014, 5(6): 650–654
https://doi.org/10.4161/viru.32077
pmid: 25089913
|
51 |
H Geng, W Tan. A novel human coronavirus: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome human coronavirus. Science China Life Sciences, 2013, 56(8): 683–687
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-013-4519-8
pmid: 23917839
|
52 |
D Y Liu. Manual of Security Sensitive Microbes and Toxins, CRC, 2014, 884
|
53 |
acupuncture incident Xinjiang. Available at BaiduBaike website on August 10, 2014 (in Chinese)
|
54 |
G V Asokan, V Asokan, Z Fedorowicz, P Tharyan. Use of a systems approach and evidence-based One Health for zoonoses research. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2011, 4(2): 62–65
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-5391.2011.01124.x
pmid: 23672696
|
55 |
National medium- and long-term plan for animal epidemic prevention (2012–2020). Available at The Central People's Government of China website on August 10, 2014 (in Chinese)
|
56 |
W Xu, M R Edwards, D M Borek, A R Feagins, A Mittal, J B Alinger, K N Berry, B Yen, J Hamilton, T J Brett, R V Pappu, D W Leung, C F Basler, G K Amarasinghe. Ebola virus VP24 targets a unique NLS binding site on karyopherin alpha 5 to selectively compete with nuclear import of phosphorylated STAT1. Cell Host & Microbe, 2014, 16(2): 187–200
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2014.07.008
pmid: 25121748
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|