Advances in eucalypt research in China

doi:10.15302/J-FASE-2017171

Front. Agr. Sci. Eng.

2017, Vol. 4

Issue (4) : 380-390 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2017171

REVIEW

Advances in eucalypt research in China

Yaojian XIE(

), Roger J. ARNOLD, Zhihua WU, Shuaifei CHEN, Apeng DU, Jianzhong LUO

China Eucalypt Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhanjiang 524022, China

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Abstract

Eucalypt plantations in China currently exceed 4.5 Mhm², and this country has the third largest area of such plantations after India and Brazil. China’s eucalypt industry now comprises a complex, multifaceted industry including seedling propagation, fertilizer production and supply, plantation silviculture, harvesting and transport, wood processing for products including lumber, pulp and paper, and wood-based panels, as well as bioenergy production and various forest byproducts and non-wood forest products. In 2015, the combined value of output of this whole industry was around 300 billion CNY. Chinese research and development (R&D) has been instrumental in supporting growth and development across the whole breadth of the country’s eucalypt industry. In this report, recent advances in this R&D are reviewed under six key topics: (1) advanced propagation technology; (2) genetic resources and breeding; (3) targeted silviculture; (4) eucalypt disease and pest management; (5) enhancing plantation ecology and sustainability; and (6) wood processing and byproduct technology. R&D has greatly facilitated expansion and proliferation of all parts of China’s eucalypt industry. This industry is now of major importance to China’s economy; it involves tens of thousands of growers and companies that provide livelihoods for hundreds of thousands of people.

Keywords China Eucalypt Research Centre timber production tree improvement silviculture forest industry Eucalyptus

Corresponding Author(s): Yaojian XIE

Just Accepted Date: 30 October 2017 Issue Date: 10 December 2017

Cite this article:

Yaojian XIE,Roger J. ARNOLD,Zhihua WU, et al. Advances in eucalypt research in China[J]. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. , 2017, 4(4): 380-390.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/10.15302/J-FASE-2017171
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/Y2017/V4/I4/380

Fig.1 Areas of eucalypt plantations in China

Fig.2 Micropropagation and modern nursery technology for eucalyptus

Fig.3 Gains achieved in average tree volume of E. dunnii at age 5.5-year, with various seedlots^[33^]

Fig.4 Recovery of veneer by clone (and taxon) from 5-year old eucalypt trees. Key to taxa: G, E. grandis; S, E. saligna; T, E. tereticornis; U, E. urophylla^[35^].

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