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Innovations of phosphorus sustainability: implications for the whole chain |
Jianbo SHEN1, Liyang WANG1, Xiaoqiang JIAO1, Fanlei MENG1, Lin ZHANG1, Gu FENG1, Junling ZHANG1, Lixing YUAN1, Lin MA2, Yong HOU1, Tao ZHANG3, Weifeng ZHANG1, Guohua LI1, Kai ZHANG1, Fusuo ZHANG1( ) |
1. National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 2. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China 3. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China |
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Abstract Phosphorus (P) is a non-renewable resource, therefore ensuring global food and environmental security depends upon sustainable P management. To achieve this goal, sustainable P management in the upstream and downstream sectors of agriculture from mineral extraction to food consumption must be addressed systematically. The innovation and feasibility of P sustainability are highlighted from the perspective of the whole P-based chain, including the mining and processing of P rock, production of P fertilizers, soil and rhizosphere processes involving P, absorption and utilization of P by plants, P in livestock production, as well as flow and management of P at the catchment scale. The paper also emphasizes the importance of recycling P and the current challenges of P recovery. Finally, sustainable solutions of holistic P management are proposed from the perspective of technology improvement with policy support.
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Keywords
P-use efficiency
recycling
sustainable management
the whole P chain
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Corresponding Author(s):
Fusuo ZHANG
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Just Accepted Date: 10 October 2019
Online First Date: 07 November 2019
Issue Date: 29 November 2019
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