SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION

doi:10.15302/J-FASE-2021426

Front. Agr. Sci. Eng.

2022, Vol. 9

Issue (1) : 161-166 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021426

PERSPECTIVE

SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION

Jingyuan XIA, Alexandre LATCHININSKY(

), Buyung HADI, Maged ELKAHKY

Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy

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Abstract

Plant pests and diseases have significant negative impacts on global food security, world trade and rural livelihoods. Climate change exacerbates these impacts in certain parts of the world. Overreliance on pesticides as the primary tool for plant pest management leads to problems such as pesticide resistance and pest resurgence. Environmental and food safety concerns are also associated with overuse of pesticides in crop production. There is clearly a need for a shift in pest management strategies and practices globally. Optimization of structures and functions in crop production agroecosystems through soil conservation practices and cropping diversification can improve pest regulation services provided in the systems. Prioritization of safer alternatives and practices in the IPM pyramid, such as resistant varieties and biopesticides, helps minimize the use of potentially risky agricultural inputs such as synthetic pesticides. Investment is needed to boost the development of innovative green technologies and practices. Production, distribution, use and regulatory capacities need to be strengthened to facilitate large-scale adoption of green technologies and practices. Finally, policy, financial and market instruments should be wielded to provide an enabling environment for the transformation to sustainable plant pest and disease management strategies and practices worldwide.

Corresponding Author(s): Alexandre LATCHININSKY

Just Accepted Date: 16 September 2021 Online First Date: 09 October 2021 Issue Date: 17 January 2022

Cite this article:

Jingyuan XIA,Alexandre LATCHININSKY,Buyung HADI, et al. SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION[J]. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. , 2022, 9(1): 161-166.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/10.15302/J-FASE-2021426
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/Y2022/V9/I1/161

Fig.1 Integrated Pest Management Framework (modified from Naranjo^[³³^], with permission from Springer Nature).

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