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MilkyWay-2 supercomputer: system and application |
Xiangke LIAO1,2,*( ),Liquan XIAO2,Canqun YANG1,2,Yutong LU2 |
1. Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
2. College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China |
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Abstract On June 17, 2013, MilkyWay-2 (Tianhe-2) supercomputer was crowned as the fastest supercomputer in the world on the 41th TOP500 list. This paper provides an overview of the MilkyWay-2 project and describes the design of hardware and software systems. The key architecture features of MilkyWay-2 are highlighted, including neo-heterogeneous compute nodes integrating commodity-off-the-shelf processors and accelerators that share similar instruction set architecture, powerful networks that employ proprietary interconnection chips to support the massively parallel message-passing communications, proprietary 16-core processor designed for scientific computing, efficient software stacks that provide high performance file system, emerging programming model for heterogeneous systems, and intelligent system administration. We perform extensive evaluation with wide-ranging applications from LINPACK and Graph500 benchmarks to massively parallel software deployed in the system.
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MilkyWay-2 supercomputer
petaflops computing
neo-heterogeneous architecture
interconnect network
heterogeneous programing model
system management
benchmark optimization
performance evaluation
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Corresponding Author(s):
Xiangke LIAO
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Issue Date: 24 June 2014
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