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A unified latent variable model for contrastive opinion mining |
Ebuka IBEKE, Chenghua LIN( ), Adam WYNER, Mohamad Hardyman BARAWI |
Department of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK |
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Abstract There are large and growing textual corpora in which people express contrastive opinions about the same topic. This has led to an increasing number of studies about contrastive opinion mining. However, there are several notable issues with the existing studies. They mostly focus on mining contrastive opinions from multiple data collections, which need to be separated into their respective collections beforehand. In addition, existing models are opaque in terms of the relationship between topics that are extracted and the sentences in the corpus which express the topics; this opacity does not help us understand the opinions expressed in the corpus. Finally, contrastive opinion is mostly analysed qualitatively rather than quantitatively. This paper addresses these matters and proposes a novel unified latent variable model (contraLDA), which: mines contrastive opinions from both single and multiple data collections, extracts the sentences that project the contrastive opinion, and measures the strength of opinion contrastiveness towards the extracted topics. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our model in mining contrasted opinions, which outperformed our baselines in extracting coherent and informative sentiment-bearing topics. We further show the accuracy of our model in classifying topics and sentiments of textual data, and we compared our results to five strong baselines.
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Keywords
contrastive opinion mining
sentiment analysis
topic modelling
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Corresponding Author(s):
Chenghua LIN
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Just Accepted Date: 07 December 2017
Online First Date: 17 September 2019
Issue Date: 16 October 2019
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