Automated retrofit targeting of heat exchanger networks
Timothy G. Walmsley1(), Nathan S. Lal2, Petar S. Varbanov1, Jiří J. Klemeš1
1. Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory – SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno 60190, Czech Republic 2. Energy Research Centre, School of Engineering, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand
The aim of this paper is to develop a novel heat exchanger network (HEN) retrofit method based on a new automated retrofit targeting (ART) algorithm. ART uses the heat surplus-deficit table (HSDT) in combination with the Bridge Retrofit concepts to generate retrofit bridges option, from which a retrofit design may be formulated. The HSDT is a tabular tool that shows potential for improved re-integration of heat source and sink streams within a HEN. Using the HSDT, retrofit bridges—a set of modifications that links a cooler to a heater to save energy—may be identified, quantified, and compared. The novel retrofit method including the ART algorithm has been successfully implemented in Microsoft ExcelTM to enable analysis of large-scale HENs. A refinery case study with 27 streams and 46 existing heat exchangers demonstrated the retrofit method’s potential. For the case study, the ART algorithm found 68903 feasible unique retrofit opportunities with a minimum 400 kW·unit−1 threshold for heat recovery divided by the number of new units. The most promising retrofit project required 3 new heat exchanger units to achieve a heat savings of 4.24 MW with a favorable annualised profit and a reasonable payback period.
. [J]. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, 2018, 12(4): 630-642.
Timothy G. Walmsley, Nathan S. Lal, Petar S. Varbanov, Jiří J. Klemeš. Automated retrofit targeting of heat exchanger networks. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2018, 12(4): 630-642.
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