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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

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Front Chem Sci Eng    2012, Vol. 6 Issue (4) : 484-502    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-012-1221-5
REVIEW ARTICLE
Heat, mass, and work exchange networks
Zhiyou CHEN, Jingtao WANG()
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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Abstract

Heat (energy), water (mass), and work (pressure) are the most fundamental utilities for operation units in chemical plants. To reduce energy consumption and diminish environment hazards, various integration methods have been developed. The application of heat exchange networks (HENs), mass exchange networks (MENs), water allocation heat exchange networks (WAHENs) and work exchange networks (WENs) have resulted in the significant saving of energy and water. This review presents the main works related to each network. The similarities and differences of these networks are also discussed. Through comparing and discussing these different networks, this review inspires researchers to propose more efficient and convenient methods for the design of existing exchange networks and even new types of networks including multi-objective networks for the system integration in order to enhance the optimization and controllability of processes.
Keywords process system engineering      integration methods      heat exchange network      mass exchange network      work exchange network     
Corresponding Author(s): WANG Jingtao,Email:wjingtao928@tju.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 December 2012
 Cite this article:   
Zhiyou CHEN,Jingtao WANG. Heat, mass, and work exchange networks[J]. Front Chem Sci Eng, 2012, 6(4): 484-502.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-012-1221-5
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2012/V6/I4/484
Fig.1  Structure of the water reused method
Fig.1  Structure of the water reused method
Fig.1  Structure of the water reused method
Fig.1  Structure of the water reused method
Fig.1  Structure of the water reused method
Fig.1  Structure of the water reused method
Fig.2  Structure of the water regeneration reused method
Fig.2  Structure of the water regeneration reused method
Fig.2  Structure of the water regeneration reused method
Fig.2  Structure of the water regeneration reused method
Fig.2  Structure of the water regeneration reused method
Fig.2  Structure of the water regeneration reused method
Fig.3  Structure of the water regeneration recycling method
Fig.3  Structure of the water regeneration recycling method
Fig.3  Structure of the water regeneration recycling method
Fig.3  Structure of the water regeneration recycling method
Fig.3  Structure of the water regeneration recycling method
Fig.3  Structure of the water regeneration recycling method
Fig.4  Water-source and water-sink composites []
Fig.4  Water-source and water-sink composites []
Fig.4  Water-source and water-sink composites []
Fig.4  Water-source and water-sink composites []
Fig.4  Water-source and water-sink composites []
Fig.4  Water-source and water-sink composites []
Fig.5  1-Solution circulation; 2-Pump; 3-Unidirectional cam clitch; 4-Warning machine; 5-Turbine charger
Device for the recovery of the rich stream energy in columns (from Ref. [95])
Fig.5  1-Solution circulation; 2-Pump; 3-Unidirectional cam clitch; 4-Warning machine; 5-Turbine charger
Device for the recovery of the rich stream energy in columns (from Ref. [95])
Fig.5  1-Solution circulation; 2-Pump; 3-Unidirectional cam clitch; 4-Warning machine; 5-Turbine charger
Device for the recovery of the rich stream energy in columns (from Ref. [95])
Fig.5  1-Solution circulation; 2-Pump; 3-Unidirectional cam clitch; 4-Warning machine; 5-Turbine charger
Device for the recovery of the rich stream energy in columns (from Ref. [95])
Fig.5  1-Solution circulation; 2-Pump; 3-Unidirectional cam clitch; 4-Warning machine; 5-Turbine charger
Device for the recovery of the rich stream energy in columns (from Ref. [95])
Fig.5  1-Solution circulation; 2-Pump; 3-Unidirectional cam clitch; 4-Warning machine; 5-Turbine charger
Device for the recovery of the rich stream energy in columns (from Ref. [95])
Fig.6  The structure of Pelton turbine (from Ref. [97])
Fig.6  The structure of Pelton turbine (from Ref. [97])
Fig.6  The structure of Pelton turbine (from Ref. [97])
Fig.6  The structure of Pelton turbine (from Ref. [97])
Fig.6  The structure of Pelton turbine (from Ref. [97])
Fig.6  The structure of Pelton turbine (from Ref. [97])
Fig.7  1-Main body of the direct-operated energy recovery device; 2-Feeding system; 3-Using system; 4-Control system; 5-Regeneration system; 6-Energy supply system
Direct-operated energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.7  1-Main body of the direct-operated energy recovery device; 2-Feeding system; 3-Using system; 4-Control system; 5-Regeneration system; 6-Energy supply system
Direct-operated energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.7  1-Main body of the direct-operated energy recovery device; 2-Feeding system; 3-Using system; 4-Control system; 5-Regeneration system; 6-Energy supply system
Direct-operated energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.7  1-Main body of the direct-operated energy recovery device; 2-Feeding system; 3-Using system; 4-Control system; 5-Regeneration system; 6-Energy supply system
Direct-operated energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.7  1-Main body of the direct-operated energy recovery device; 2-Feeding system; 3-Using system; 4-Control system; 5-Regeneration system; 6-Energy supply system
Direct-operated energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.7  1-Main body of the direct-operated energy recovery device; 2-Feeding system; 3-Using system; 4-Control system; 5-Regeneration system; 6-Energy supply system
Direct-operated energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.8  1-Transmission mechanism; 2-Pump; 3-Engine; 4-Controlling-valve; 5-Using system; 6-Regeneration system
Structure of a Piston energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.8  1-Transmission mechanism; 2-Pump; 3-Engine; 4-Controlling-valve; 5-Using system; 6-Regeneration system
Structure of a Piston energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.8  1-Transmission mechanism; 2-Pump; 3-Engine; 4-Controlling-valve; 5-Using system; 6-Regeneration system
Structure of a Piston energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.8  1-Transmission mechanism; 2-Pump; 3-Engine; 4-Controlling-valve; 5-Using system; 6-Regeneration system
Structure of a Piston energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.8  1-Transmission mechanism; 2-Pump; 3-Engine; 4-Controlling-valve; 5-Using system; 6-Regeneration system
Structure of a Piston energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.8  1-Transmission mechanism; 2-Pump; 3-Engine; 4-Controlling-valve; 5-Using system; 6-Regeneration system
Structure of a Piston energy recovery device (from Ref. [87])
Fig.9  Structure of an HS series high-voltage cleaning solution energy recovery device (from Ref. [99])
Fig.9  Structure of an HS series high-voltage cleaning solution energy recovery device (from Ref. [99])
Fig.9  Structure of an HS series high-voltage cleaning solution energy recovery device (from Ref. [99])
Fig.9  Structure of an HS series high-voltage cleaning solution energy recovery device (from Ref. [99])
Fig.9  Structure of an HS series high-voltage cleaning solution energy recovery device (from Ref. [99])
Fig.9  Structure of an HS series high-voltage cleaning solution energy recovery device (from Ref. [99])
Fig.10  The structure of a DWEER (from Ref. [101])
Fig.10  The structure of a DWEER (from Ref. [101])
Fig.10  The structure of a DWEER (from Ref. [101])
Fig.10  The structure of a DWEER (from Ref. [101])
Fig.10  The structure of a DWEER (from Ref. [101])
Fig.10  The structure of a DWEER (from Ref. [101])
Fig.11  A flow chart of a DWEER in a seawater desalination system (from Ref. [102])
Fig.11  A flow chart of a DWEER in a seawater desalination system (from Ref. [102])
Fig.11  A flow chart of a DWEER in a seawater desalination system (from Ref. [102])
Fig.11  A flow chart of a DWEER in a seawater desalination system (from Ref. [102])
Fig.11  A flow chart of a DWEER in a seawater desalination system (from Ref. [102])
Fig.11  A flow chart of a DWEER in a seawater desalination system (from Ref. [102])
Fig.12  Rotary work exchanger (from Ref. [103])
Fig.12  Rotary work exchanger (from Ref. [103])
Fig.12  Rotary work exchanger (from Ref. [103])
Fig.12  Rotary work exchanger (from Ref. [103])
Fig.12  Rotary work exchanger (from Ref. [103])
Fig.12  Rotary work exchanger (from Ref. [103])
Fig.13  The structure of PX rotor (from Ref. [106]; Reprinting with permission)
Fig.13  The structure of PX rotor (from Ref. [106]; Reprinting with permission)
Fig.13  The structure of PX rotor (from Ref. [106]; Reprinting with permission)
Fig.13  The structure of PX rotor (from Ref. [106]; Reprinting with permission)
Fig.13  The structure of PX rotor (from Ref. [106]; Reprinting with permission)
Fig.13  The structure of PX rotor (from Ref. [106]; Reprinting with permission)
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