Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights, and development suggestions

doi:10.1007/s42524-020-0137-x

Front. Eng

2020, Vol. 7

Issue (4) : 578-591 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-020-0137-x

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights, and development suggestions

Qiang ZHANG, Baoyu LIAO(

), Shanlin YANG

School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making (Ministry of Education), Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

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Abstract

Blockchain technology is considered one of the promising technologies of the information technology era. The core features of blockchain, such as decentralization, transparency, high security, and tamper-proof nature, bring great convenience for large-scale social cooperation and data sharing. Blockchain has a broad application prospect in the field of intelligent manufacturing. The key issues of this field, such as distributed collaborative production, industrial big data sharing and security, transparent logistics, and supply chain, are naturally consistent with the core characteristics of the blockchain technology. This study aims to analyze the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. First, we introduce the basic connotation and applications of blockchain. Then, we propose the theoretical basis for the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. Finally, we point out the realistic plights and provide some suggestions to promote the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.

Keywords blockchain technology intelligent manufacturing networked collaborative manufacturing full life-cycle management manufacturing model innovation

Corresponding Author(s): Baoyu LIAO

Just Accepted Date: 27 September 2020 Online First Date: 29 September 2020 Issue Date: 02 November 2020

Cite this article:

Qiang ZHANG,Baoyu LIAO,Shanlin YANG. Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights, and development suggestions[J]. Front. Eng, 2020, 7(4): 578-591.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fem/EN/10.1007/s42524-020-0137-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fem/EN/Y2020/V7/I4/578

Fig.1 Block and blockchain structure.

Fig.2 Traditional centralized data service pattern.

Fig.3 Decentralized data service pattern of blockchain.

Fig.4 The process of POW algorithm.

Fig.5 Asymmetric encryption algorithm flow.

Fig.6 Smart Contract process.

Fig.7 Application scenarios of blockchain.

Fig.8 Applications of blockchain in the field of supply chain.

Tab.1 Features of blockchain and their correlation with intelligent manufacturing

Fig.9 Applications of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.

Fig.10 Compatibility of blockchain systems.

Tab.2 Comparison of different blockchain platforms

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