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Frontiers of Earth Science

ISSN 2095-0195

ISSN 2095-0209(Online)

CN 11-5982/P

Postal Subscription Code 80-963

2018 Impact Factor: 1.205

Front Earth Sci    2011, Vol. 5 Issue (3) : 288-293    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-011-0180-3
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Land use/land cover change and driving force analysis in Xishuangbanna Region in 1986---2008
Yun JIANG1(), Jie LIU1, Qing CUI1, Xianghua AN1, Chunxu WU2
1. Appraisal Center for Environment & Engineering, State Environmental Protection Administration, Beijing 100012, China; 2. Beijing Guohuan-Tsinghua Environmental Engineering Design & Institute, Beijing 100084, China
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Abstract

This article summarizes the change of land use in 1986–2008 through data analysis on land use/land cover in Xishuangbanna Region, Yunnan Province, China. The major driving forces of land use change are identified by the gray incidence analysis method. The results shows that the area ratio of forestland in Xishuangbanna Region decreased from 57.62% to 42.87% in the studied period, The ratio of plantation and shrub land increased from 4.77%, 15.10% to 13.92%, 23.87%, respectively, The ratio of crop land increased from 4.77% in 1986 to 5.85% in 1999, and then dropped to 4.99% in 2008. The driving force analysis shows that population density, the average annual temperature, grain output and economic density are among the major driving forces causing land use/land cover change (LUCC) in Xishuangbanna Region.

Keywords land use/land cover change (LUCC)      driving force      grey incidence analysis      Xishuangbanna Region     
Corresponding Author(s): JIANG Yun,Email:jiangyun@acee.org.cn   
Issue Date: 05 September 2011
 Cite this article:   
Yun JIANG,Jie LIU,Xianghua AN, et al. Land use/land cover change and driving force analysis in Xishuangbanna Region in 1986---2008[J]. Front Earth Sci, 2011, 5(3): 288-293.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/10.1007/s11707-011-0180-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/Y2011/V5/I3/288
Land use type19861995199920032008
area/km2%area/km2%area/km2%area/km2%area/km2%
Crop land9534.9810705.5911205.8510405.43956.24.99
Forestland1103557.621044554.54980751.21953749.80820942.87
Shrub land23751)12.4028192)14.72311416.263523.618.404570.223.87
Plantation9134.7712736.6518779.80233612.20289215.10
Tab.1  Changes in the area of major land use types in Xishuangbanna from 1986 to 2008
Fig.1  Changes in area of major land use types in Xishuangbanna area from 1986 to 2008
Types of land useIntensity indexes/ %
1986-19951995-19991999-20032003-2008
Crop land- 0.066- 0.0630.1020.087
Forestland0.3330.8100.3421.387
Shrub land- 0.552- 0.220- 0.535- 1.093
Plantation- 0.203- 0.766- 0.583- 0.580
Tab.2  Changes in the intensity indexes of major types of land use in Xishuangbanna from 1986 to 2008
Types of land useDynamic degree indexes/%
1986-19951995-19991999-20032003-2008
Crop land- 1.215- 1.1111.9381.743
Forestland0.6281.6270.7073.235
Shrub land- 1.751- 2.3660- 2.9090- 4.580
Plantation-3.146- 8.0347- 4.920- 3.842
Tab.3  Changes in the dynamic degree of major types of land use in Xishuangbanna from 1986 to 2008
FactorsCrop landForestlandPlantationShrub land
Annual average temperature0.94310.95790.74280.8352
Annual rainfall0.88790.87470.73470.7082
Population density0.97390.90510.79490.8776
Sowing areas0.93520.94330.69670.4319
Annual income0.69270.64650.75100.6938
Economic density0.63610.58140.75000.6576
Grain output0.96260.88490.78430.8114
Big animal0.85430.90260.62500.6489
Small animal0.60370.57310.69050.5957
Tab.4  Incidence grades between major types of land use and driving force indexes
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