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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering

ISSN 2095-2201

ISSN 2095-221X(Online)

CN 10-1013/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-973

2018 Impact Factor: 3.883

Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.    2021, Vol. 15 Issue (5) : 108    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-021-1396-4
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Size and shape effects of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles as catalysts for reductive degradation of dye pollutants
Guowen Hu(), Zeqi Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Tianrong Li()
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Abstract

• Size and shape-dependent MnFe2O4 NPs were prepared via a facile method.

• Ligand-exchange chemistry was used to prepare the hydrophilic MnFe2O4 NPs.

• The catalytic properties of MnFe2O4 NPs toward dye degradation were fully studied.

• The catalytic activities of MnFe2O4 NPs followed Michaelis–Menten behavior.

• All the MnFe2O4 NPs exhibit selective degradation to different dyes.

The magnetic nanoparticles that are easy to recycle have tremendous potential as a suitable catalyst for environmental toxic dye pollutant degradation. Rationally engineering shapes and tailoring the size of nanocatalysts are regarded as an effective manner for enhancing performances. Herein, we successfully synthesized three kinds of MnFe2O4 NPs with distinctive sizes and shapes as catalysts for reductive degradation of methylene blue, rhodamine 6G, rhodamine B, and methylene orange. It was found that the catalytic activities were dependent on the size and shape of the MnFe2O4 NPs and highly related to the surface-to-volume ratio and atom arrangements. Besides, all these nanocatalysts exhibit selectivity to different organic dyes, which is beneficial for their practical application in dye pollutant treatment. Furthermore, the MnFe2O4 NPs could be readily recovered by a magnet and reused more than ten times without appreciable loss of activity. The size and shape effects of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles demonstrated in this work not only accelerate further understanding the nature of nanocatalysts but also contribute to the precise design of nanoparticles catalyst for pollutant degradation.

Keywords Dye degradation      MnFe2O4 nanoparticles      Size and shape-control     
Corresponding Author(s): Guowen Hu,Tianrong Li   
Issue Date: 18 January 2021
 Cite this article:   
Guowen Hu,Zeqi Zhang,Xuan Zhang, et al. Size and shape effects of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles as catalysts for reductive degradation of dye pollutants[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(5): 108.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-021-1396-4
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2021/V15/I5/108
Fig.1  TEM images and EDX of the 4 nm spherical MnFe2O4 NPs (A, B), 18 nm spheroidicity MnFe2O4 NPs (C, D), and 27 nm near-cubic MnFe2O4 NPs (E, F), respectively. Insets show the SAED patterns,HR-TEM images and size statistical analysis of the MnFe2O4 NPs.
Fig.2  (A) XRD patterns of MnFe2O4 NPs. (B) Magnetic behavior of MnFe2O4 NPs at 300K. Insets: magnetic separation of MnFe2O4-DIB-PEG-NH2 NPs.
Fig.3  (A, B, C) UV-vis absorption spectrum of MB with the treatment of 1a, 1b, and 1c. Insets: changes in color of the MB aqueous solution before and after the reaction. (D) Ct/C0vs reaction time t of 1a, 1b, and 1c to MB. (E) Relationship between -ln(Ct/C0) and reaction time. (F) k and k’ of 1a, 1b, and 1c toward the degradation of MB.
Fig.4  C/C0 versus reaction time for the distinct concentration of 1c (A) and NaBH4 (B).
Fig.5  Catalytic degradation efficiency of 1a, 1b, and 1c toward R6G, RB and MO.
Fig.6  Changes in degradation efficiency of MB by 1c within 10 cycles.
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