Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of glucocorticoids in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River Basin

doi:10.1007/s11783-024-1903-5

2024, Vol. 18

Issue (11) : 143 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-024-1903-5

Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of glucocorticoids in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River Basin

Lichao Tan^1,², Keke Xu^1,², Shengxin Zhang¹, Fukai Tang^1,², Mingzhu Zhang^1,², Feng Ge^1,²(

), Kegui Zhang^1,²(

)

¹. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Nanjing 210042, China
². Key Laboratory of Pesticide Environmental Assessment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Nanjing 210042, China

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Abstract

● Seven glucocorticoids in Jiangsu section of Yangtze River Basin were detected.

● The distributions of those glucocorticoids changed with season and locations.

● The levels of glucocorticoids in Jiangsu are higher than other regions in China.

● Prednison exhibits the highest ecological risk in the studied water environment.

Glucocorticoids, which are one of the most extensively used steroid hormones, are typical endocrine disruptors. In recent years, glucocorticoids have been widely detected in surface waters such as rivers and lakes, but there are relatively few studies focusing on their ecological risk assessment. In this study, the pollution characteristics of seven glucocorticoids were studied in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River Basin, and ecological risk assessments were performed using the risk quotient method. The results showed that seven glucocorticoids were detected at different levels at eight sampling sites. Among these glucocorticoids, prednisone had the highest value of 238.27 ng/L in the wet season, with pollution levels significantly higher than those reported in other areas. The ecological risk evaluation showed that prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone acetate all had risk quotient values greater than 1 in the studied water environment, posing a high ecological risk. This study provides a scientific foundation for the in-depth study of the pollution characteristics and ecological risk of glucocorticoids in water bodies in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River Basin.

Keywords Yangtze River Basin Glucocorticoids Pollution characteristics Ecological risk assessment

Corresponding Author(s): Feng Ge,Kegui Zhang

Issue Date: 13 September 2024

Cite this article:

Lichao Tan,Keke Xu,Shengxin Zhang, et al. Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of glucocorticoids in the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2024, 18(11): 143.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-024-1903-5
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2024/V18/I11/143

Tab.1 Categories, molecular formula and structures of target glucocorticoids

Tab.2 The sampling site coordinates in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River

Tab.3 UPLC-MS/MS parameter for target compounds

Tab.4 Regression equations, correlation coefficients, LODs, LOQs, recovery and RSD for target compounds

Fig.1 The concentrations of seven glucocorticoids detected at dry and wet seasons.

Fig.2 Temporal and spatial distribution of seven glucocorticoids in surface water in Jiangsu of Yangtze River.

Fig.3 Comparison of glucocorticoids in water samples from the Yangtze River in Jiangsu with other areas.

Tab.5 PNEC values of target glucocorticoids

Fig.4 RQ values for glucocorticoids in Yangtze River of Jiangsu.

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