| 1 |
Allander K 1998 The effects of an ectoparasite on reproductive successin the great tit: a 3-year experimental studyCan J Zool761925.
doi:10.1139/cjz‐76‐1‐19
|
| 2 |
Allison A C 2000 Immunosuppressive drugs: the first 50 years and a glanceforwardImmunopharmacol476383.
doi:10.1016/S0162‐3109(00)00186‐7
|
| 3 |
Alves M A S 1997 Effects of ectoparasites on the sand martin Riparia riparia nestlingsIbis139494496.
doi:10.1111/j.1474‐919X.1997.tb04664.x
|
| 4 |
Arendt W J 1985 Philornis ectoparasitism of pearly-eyed thrashers.1. Impacton growth and development of nestlingsAuk102270280
|
| 5 |
Arnold W Lichtenstein A V 1993 Ectoparasiteloads decrease the fitness of alpine marmots (Marmota-Marmota) but are not a cost of socialityBehav Ecol43639.
doi:10.1093/beheco/4.1.36
|
| 6 |
Barnard C J Behnke J M Gage A R Brown H Smithurst P R 1998 The role ofparasite-induced immunodepression, rank and social environment inthe modulation of behaviour and hormone concentration in male laboratorymice (Mus musculus)Proceedings: Biological Sciences265693701.
doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0349
|
| 7 |
Behnke J M Bajer A Sinski E Wakelin D 2001 Interactions involving intestinal nematodes of rodents: experimentaland field studiesParasitol122S39S49.
doi:10.1017/S0031182000016796
|
| 8 |
Bouslama Z Chabi Y Lambrechts M M 2001 Chicks resist high parasite intensitiesin an Algerian population of blue titsEcoSci8320324
|
| 9 |
Brown C R Brown M B 1986 Ectoparasitismas a cost of coloniality in cliff swallows (Hirundo Pyrrhonota)Ecology6712061218.
doi:10.2307/1938676
|
| 10 |
Brown C R Brown M B Rannala B 1995 Ectoparasites reduce long-term survivalof their avian hostProceedings: BiologicalSciences262313319.
doi:10.1098/rspb.1995.0211
|
| 11 |
Butler J M Roper T J 1996 Ectoparasitesand set use in European badgersAnim Behav52621629.
doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0203
|
| 12 |
Candolin U Voigt H R 2001 No effectof a parasite on reproduction in stickleback males: a laboratory artefact?Parasitol122457464.
doi:10.1017/S0031182001007600
|
| 13 |
Chekchak T Chapuis J L Pisanu B Bousses P 2000 Introduction of the rabbit flea, Spilopsylluscuniculi (Dale), to a subantarctic island (Kerguelen Archipelago)and its assessment as a vector of myxomatosisWildl Res2791101.
doi:10.1071/WR99003
|
| 14 |
Christe P Moller A P de Lope F 1998 Immunocompetence and nestling survivalin the house martin: the tasty chick hypothesisOikos83175179.
doi:10.2307/3546559
|
| 15 |
Clayton D H Moore J 1997 IntroductionIn: Clayton D HMooreJHost-parasite evolution: Generalprinciples and avian modelsNewYorkOxford University Press16
|
| 16 |
de Lope F Gonzalez G Perez J J Moller A P 1993 Increased detrimental effects of ectoparasites on their bird hostsduring adverse environmental conditionsOecologia95234240.
doi:10.1007/BF00323495
|
| 17 |
Degen A A 1997 Ecophysiology of small desert mammalsSpringerVerlagBerlin
|
| 18 |
Degen A A Kam M Khokhlova I Krasnov B Barraclough T 1998 Average dailymetabolic rate of rodents: habitat and dietary comparisonsFunct Ecol126373.
doi:10.1046/j.1365‐2435.1998.00162.x
|
| 19 |
Degen A A Khokhlova I S Kam M Snider I 2002 Energy requirements during reproduction in female common spiny mice(Acomys cahirinus)J Mammal83645651.
doi:10.1644/1545‐1542(2002)083<0645:ERDRIF>2.0.CO;2
|
| 20 |
Derting T L Compton S 2003 Immune response,not immune maintenance, is energetically costly in wild white-footedmice (Peromyscus leucopus)Physiol Biochem Zool76744752.
doi:10.1086/375662
|
| 21 |
Dzieciolowski R M Clarke C M H 1990 Physical conditionand ectoparasite infestation of feral pigs in New-ZealandActa Theriol35299309
|
| 22 |
Fauth P T Krementz D G Hines J E 1991 Ectoparasitism and the role of green nestingmaterial in the European starlingOecologia882229.
doi:10.1007/BF00328399
|
| 23 |
Fitze P S Tschirren B Richner H 2004 Life history and fitness consequencesof ectoparasitesJ Anim Ecol73216226.
doi:10.1111/j.0021‐8790.2004.00799.x
|
| 24 |
Forchhammer M C Asferg T 2000 Invading parasitescause a structural shift in red fox dynamicsProceedings: Biological Sciences267779786.
doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1071
|
| 25 |
Hasselgren P O Fischer J E 1998 Sepsis:stimulationof energy-dependent protein breakdown resulting in protein loss inskeletal muscleWorld J Surg22203208.
doi:10.1007/s002689900370
|
| 26 |
Hofstede H M t Fenton M B 2005 Relationshipsbetween roost preferences, ectoparasite density and grooming behaviourof neotropical batsJ Zool Lond266333340.
doi:10.1017/S095283690500693X
|
| 27 |
Hollmen T Lehtonen J T Sankari S Sovery T Hario M 1999 An experimental studyon the effects of polymorphiasis in common eider ducklingsJ Wildl Diseases35466473
|
| 28 |
Hudson P J Dobson A P 1997 Host-parasiteprocesses and demographic consequencesIn: Clayton D HMoore JHost-Parasite Evolution: General Principles and AvianmodelsNew YorkOxford University Press128154
|
| 29 |
Kam M Degen A A 1993 Energeticsof lactation and growth in the fat sand rat, Psammomys obesus - new perspectives of resource partitioningand the effect of litter sizeJ TheoretBiol162353369.
doi:10.1006/jtbi.1993.1092
|
| 30 |
Kam M Degen A A 1997 Energy requirementsand the efficiency of utilization of metabolizable energy in free-livinganimals: evaluation of existing theories and generation of a new modelJ Theoret Biol184101104.
doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0279
|
| 31 |
Kavaliers M Colwell D D Choleris E 1998 Parasitized female mice display reducedaversive responses to the odours of infected malesProceedings: Biological Sciences26511111118.
doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0406
|
| 32 |
Khokhlova I S Krasnov B R Kam M Burdelova N I Degen A A 2002 Energy costof ectoparasitism: the flea Xenopsylla ramesis on the desert gerbil Gerbillus dasyurusJ Zool Lond258349354.
doi:10.1017/S0952836902001498
|
| 33 |
Khokhlova I S Spinu M Krasnov B R Degen A A 2004a Immune responses to fleas in two rodent species differing in naturalprevalence of infestation and diversity of flea assemblagesParasitol Res94304311.
doi:10.1007/s00436‐004‐1215‐4
|
| 34 |
Khokhlova I S Spinu M Krasnov B R Degen A A 2004b Immune response to fleas in a wild desert rodent: effect of parasitespecies, parasite burden, sex of host and host parasitological experienceJ Exp Biol20727252733.
doi:10.1242/jeb.01090
|
| 35 |
Kopachena J G Buckley A J Potts G A 2000 Effects of the American swallow bug (Oeciacus vicarius) on reproductive successin the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)Texas J Sci523347
|
| 36 |
Krasnov B R Khokhlova I S Arakelyan M S Degen A A 2005 Is a starving host tastier? Reproduction in fleas parasitizing food-limitedrodents.Funct Ecol19625631.
doi:10.1111/j.1365‐2435.2005.01015.x
|
| 37 |
Krasnov B R Khokhlova I S Burdelova N V Mirzoyan N S Degen A A 2004 Fitness consequences ofhost selection in ectoparasites: testing reproductive patterns predictedby isodar theory in fleas parasitizing rodentsJ Anim Ecol73815820.
doi:10.1111/j.0021‐8790.2004.00860.x
|
| 38 |
Kristan D M 2002a Effects of intestinal nematodes during lactation: consequencesfor host morphology, physiology and offspring massJ Exp Biol20539553965
|
| 39 |
Kristan D M 2002b Maternal and direct effects of intestinal nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus on offspring growthand susceptibility to infectionJ Exp Biol20539673977
|
| 40 |
Kristan D M 2004 Intestinal nematode infection affects host life historyand offspring susceptibility to parasitismJ Anim Ecol73227238.
doi:10.1111/j.0021‐8790.2004.00794.x
|
| 41 |
Kristan D M Hammond K A 2004 Aerobic performanceof wild-derived house mice does not change with cold exposure or intestinalparasite infectionPhysiol Biochem Zool77440449.
doi:10.1086/383513
|
| 42 |
Kyriazakis I Tolkamp B J Hutchings M R 1998 Towards a functional explanation for theoccurrence of anorexia during parasitic infectionsAnim Behav56265274.
doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0761
|
| 43 |
Lehmann T 1993 Ectoparasites: direct impact on host fitnessParasitol Today9813.
doi:10.1016/0169‐4758(93)90154‐8
|
| 44 |
Lochmiller R L Dabbert C B 1993 Immunocompetence,environmental stress, and the regulation of animal populationsTrends Comp Biochem Physiol1823855
|
| 45 |
Lochmiller R L Deerenberg C 2000 Trade-offsin evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity?Oikos888798.
doi:10.1034/j.1600‐0706.2000.880110.x
|
| 46 |
Marcogliese D J 2004 Parasites: small players with crucial roles in the ecologicaltheaterEcohealth 1151164
|
| 47 |
Meagher S 1998 Physiological responses of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) to infection with Capillaria hepatica (nematoda)J Parasitol8411121118.
doi:10.2307/3284658
|
| 48 |
Meagher S Dudek S N 2002 Effects of Trichinella spiralis on survival, total mass,and organ mass of oldfield mice (Peromyscuspolionotus)J Parasitol88833838
|
| 49 |
Moller A P 1990 Effects of parasitism by a haematophagous mite on reproductionin the barn swallowEcology7123452357.
doi:10.2307/1938645
|
| 50 |
Munger J C Karasov W H 1989 Sublethalparasites and host energy budgets: tapeworm infection in white-footedmiceEcology70904921.
doi:10.2307/1941358
|
| 51 |
Munger J C Karasov W H 1991 Sublethalparasites in white-footed mice: impact on survival and reproductionCan J Zool69398404.
doi:10.1139/z91‐062
|
| 52 |
Munger J C Slichter T A 1995 Whipworm (Trichuris Dipodomys) infection in kangaroorats (Dipodomys spp): Effects ondigestive efficiencyGreat Basin Naturalist557477
|
| 53 |
Murray D L Keith L B Cary J R 1998 Do parasitism and nutritional status interactto affect production in snowshoe hares?Ecology7912091222
|
| 54 |
Neuhaus P 2003 Parasite removal and its impact on litter size and bodycondition in Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophiluscolumbianus)Proceedings: BiologicalSciences270213215.
doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0073
|
| 55 |
Newey S Thirgood S 2004 Parasite-mediatedreduction in fecundity of mountain haresProceedings: Biological Sciences271S413S415.
doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0202
|
| 56 |
Norris K Anwar M Read A 1994 Reproductive effort influences the prevalenceof haematozoan parasites in great titsJAnim Ecol63601610.
doi:10.2307/5226
|
| 57 |
Oppliger A Christe P Richner H 1996 Clutch size and malaria resistanceNature381565565.
doi:10.1038/381565a0
|
| 58 |
Pacejka A J Gratton C M Thompson C F 1998 Do potentially virulent mites affect housewren (Troglodytes aedon) reproductivesuccess?Ecology7917971806
|
| 59 |
Poulin R 2000 Manipulation of host behaviour by parasites: a weakeningparadigm?Proceedings: Biological Sciences267787792.
doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1072
|
| 60 |
Richner H Oppliger A Christe P 1993 Effect of an ectoparasite on reproductionin great titsJ Anim Ecol62703710.
doi:10.2307/5390
|
| 61 |
Richner H Tripet F 1999 Ectoparasitismand the trade-off between current and future reproductionOikos86535538.
doi:10.2307/3546657
|
| 62 |
Sheldon B C Verhulst S 1996 Ecologicalimmunology: costly parasite defences and trade offs in evolutionaryecologyTrends Ecol Evol11317321.
doi:10.1016/0169‐5347(96)10039‐2
|
| 63 |
Simon A Thomas D Blondel J Perret P Lambrechts M M 2004 Physiologicalecology of Mediterranean blue tits (Paruscaeruleus L.): effects of ectoparasites (Protocalliphora spp.) and food abundanceon metabolic capacity of nestlings.PhysiolBiochem Zool77492501.
doi:10.1086/383512
|
| 64 |
Thomas K Shutler D 2001 Ectoparasites,nestling growth, parental feeding rates, and begging intensity oftree swallowsCan J Zool79346353.
doi:10.1139/cjz‐79‐2‐346
|
| 65 |
Tompkins D M Begon M 1999 Parasitescan regulate wildlife populationsParasitolToday15311313.
doi:10.1016/S0169‐4758(99)01484‐2
|
| 66 |
Tompkins D M Jones T Clayton D H 1996 Effect of vertically transmitted ectoparasiteson the reproductive success of swifts (Apusapus)Funct Ecol10733740.
doi:10.2307/2390508
|
| 67 |
Tripet F Glaser M Richner H 2002 Behavioural responses to ectoparasites:time-budget adjustments and what matters to Blue Tits Parus caeruleus infested by fleasIbis144461469.
doi:10.1046/j.1474‐919X.2002.00018.x
|
| 68 |
Tripet F Richner H 1997 Host responsesto ectoparasites: food compensation by parent blue titsOikos78557561.
doi:10.2307/3545617
|
| 69 |
Wedekind C 1992 Detailed information about parasites revealed by sexualornamentationProceedings: Biological Sciences247169174.
doi:10.1098/rspb.1992.0024
|
| 70 |
Willis C Poulin R 1999 Effects ofthe tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta on maternal investments in ratsCan JZool7710011005.
doi:10.1139/cjz‐77‐6‐1001
|
| 71 |
Zuk M Stoehr A M 2002 Immune defenseand host life historyAm Nat160S9S22.
doi:10.1086/342131
|
