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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

邮发代号 80-972

2019 Impact Factor: 2.657

Frontiers in Energy  2019, Vol. 13 Issue (4): 691-706   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-019-0621-3
  研究论文 本期目录
通过使用带有增压压力和分流喷射的米勒循环的爆震抑制,以高压缩比改善发动机性能
卫海桥, YU Jie, 周磊()
天津大学发动机国家重点实验室
Improvement of engine performance with high compression ratio based on knock suppression using Miller cycle with boost pressure and split injection
Haiqiao WEI, Jie YU, Lei ZHOU()
State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
 全文: PDF(3634 KB)   HTML
摘要:

对于火花点火式发动机,从理论上提高压缩比可以改善热效率并且提升动力输出。然而,在实际工作过程中,伴随高压缩比产生的爆震限制了压缩比的进一步提高。本文研究的目的是基于增压米勒以及多次喷射技术,开展了高压缩比在汽油机中的应用研究。在本文研究中,研究了压缩比CR10和CR12在某型号单缸直喷式火花点火发动机中应用的优化策略。研究结果表明在高压缩比CR12中采取强米勒循环、高增压技术可实现与CR10相似的有效压缩比,以此消除高压缩比和高负载时的爆震极限。为验证高压缩比的优势,比较了CR10和CR12在全负荷和部分负荷下的燃油经济性和动力性能。结果表明,在全负荷工况下,采用强米勒和多次喷射策略,CR12可以达到与CR10相似的动力性并降低燃油消耗;在部分负荷下与CR10相比,高压缩比CR12带来的燃油经济性和动力性能都具有明显优势。

Abstract

In theory, high compression ratio has the potential to improve the thermal efficiency and promote the power output of the SI engine. However, the application of high compression ratio is substantially limited by the knock in practical working process. The objective of this work is to comprehensively investigate the application of high compression ratio on a gasoline engine based on the Miller cycle with boost pressure and split injection. In this work, the specific optimum strategies for CR10 and CR12 were experimentally investigated respectively on a single cylinder DISI engine. It was found that a high level of Miller cycle with a higher boost pressure could be used in CR12 to achieve an effective compression ratio similar to CR10, which could eliminate the knock limits at a high compression ratio and high load. To verify the advantages of the high compression ratio, the fuel economy and power performance of CR10 and CR12 were compared at full and partial loads. The result revealed that, compared with CR10, a similar power performance and a reduced fuel consumption of CR12 at full load could be achieved by using the strong Miller cycle and split injection. At partial load, the conditions of CR12 had very superior fuel economy and power performance compared to those of CR10.

Key wordshigh compression ratio    knock    Miller cycle    split injection    engine performance
收稿日期: 2018-10-02      出版日期: 2019-12-26
通讯作者: 周磊     E-mail: lei.zhou@tju.edu.cn
Corresponding Author(s): Lei ZHOU   
 引用本文:   
卫海桥, YU Jie, 周磊. 通过使用带有增压压力和分流喷射的米勒循环的爆震抑制,以高压缩比改善发动机性能[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2019, 13(4): 691-706.
Haiqiao WEI, Jie YU, Lei ZHOU. Improvement of engine performance with high compression ratio based on knock suppression using Miller cycle with boost pressure and split injection. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(4): 691-706.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/10.1007/s11708-019-0621-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/Y2019/V13/I4/691
Fig.1  
Engine type Ricardo E6, direct injection, single-cylinder
Bore × Stroke 80 mm × 100 mm
Compression ratio 10:1, 12:1
Sweep volume 0.5 L
Engine speed 1600 r/min
Valve mechanism 2-valve, VVT
Intake valve open 370 CAD BTDC
Intake valve close 130 CAD BTDC
Exhaust valve open 380 CAD ATDC
Exhaust valve close 150 CAD ATDC
Combustion system Direct-injection
Injector BMW piezoelectricity injector
Injection pressure 125 bar
Tab.1  
Apparatus Resolution Accuracy (±)
Dynamometer(speed measurement) 1 r/min 0.2%
Dynamometer(torque measurement) 0.01 N·m 0.5%
Pressure transducer 0.1 CAD 0.2 bar
Fuel mass meter 0.01 kg/h 0.2%
Air flow meter 0.1 kg/h 1%
Lamda sensor 0.01 0.1%
Tab.2  
Items Specifications
Compression ratio 10:1,12:1
Engine speed 1600 r/min
Intake valve closing timing 130 CAD BTDC
Injection timing 240 CAD BTCD
Equivalence ratio 1.0
Throttle opening percentage/% 100
Miller cycle N/A
Boost pressure N/A
Tab.3  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
Fig.9  
Fig.10  
Fig.11  
Fig.12  
ATDC After top dead center
BMEP Brake mean effective pressure
BSFC Brake specific fuel consumption
BTDC Before top dead center
CA50 Combustion phasing as defined by the crank angle of 50% cumulative heat release (°CA)
CAD Crank angle degree
COV Coefficient of variation
CR Compression ratio
DISI Direct injection spark ignition
DVVT Dual variable valve timing
EGR Exhaust gas recirculation
EIVC Early intake valve closure
GDI Gasoline direct injection
IT Ignition timing
LIVC Late intake valve closure
MAPO Maximum amplitude of filtered pressure oscillations
Pmax Maximum pressure
RON Research octane number
SI Spark ignition
SOI Start of injection
WOT Widely open throttle
η Effective thermal efficiency
  
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