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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

邮发代号 80-972

2019 Impact Factor: 2.657

Frontiers in Energy  2019, Vol. 13 Issue (4): 798-807   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-019-0633-z
  综述论文 本期目录
机组结构升级推动中国燃煤发电节能提效
王卫良(), 吕俊复, 李政, 张海, 岳光溪, 倪维斗
清华大学热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室
Energy conservation in China’s coal-fired power industry by installing advanced units and organized phasing out backward production
Weiliang WANG(), Junfu LYU, Zheng LI, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI
Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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摘要:

燃煤发电一直是我国电源结构的主要组成,也是过去几十年来我国节能降耗的最大贡献者。对过去几十年来燃煤发电工业节能降耗过程的定量研究发现,相较于各种各样的节能提效技术,机组结构升级对燃煤发电工业节能降耗的意义更大。其中,淘汰落后产能对燃煤发电平均供电能耗下降的贡献最大,其次是新建高效机组,二者累计贡献率占80%左右。研究发现,新建燃煤发电机组对全国燃煤发电平均供电煤耗下降的影响存在明显的周期性规律,周期大约为8年左右。在每个影响周期内,新建燃煤发电机组对全国燃煤发电平均供电煤耗的影响呈逐年下降趋势。而淘汰落后产能对全国燃煤发电平均供电煤耗的影响则相对稳定,主要受淘汰落后产能装机容量的影响。因此,建议国家有关部门持续坚持有组织地淘汰燃煤发电落后产能,以持续推动燃煤发电节能降耗。

Abstract

Coal-fired power is the main power source and the biggest contributor to energy conservation in the past several decades in China. It is generally believed that advanced technology should be counted on for energy conservation. However, a review of the decline in the national average net coal consumption rate (NCCR) of China’s coal-fired power industry along with its development over the past few decades indicates that the up-gradation of the national unit capacity structure (including installing advanced production and phasing out backward production) plays a more important role. A quantitative study on the effect of the unit capacity structure up-gradation on the decline in the national average NCCR suggests that phasing out backward production is the leading factor for the decline in the NCCR in the past decade, followed by the new installation, whose sum contributes to approximately 80% of the decline in the national average NCCR. The new installation has an effective affecting period of about 8 years, during which it would gradually decline from a relatively high value. Since the effect of phasing out backward production may remain at a certain degree given a continual action of phasing out backward capacity, it is suggested that the organized action of phasing out backward production should be insisted on.

Key wordscoal-fired power    energy conservation    net coal consumption rate    new installation    phasing out backward production    unit capacity structure
收稿日期: 2018-11-20      出版日期: 2019-12-26
通讯作者: 王卫良     E-mail: wang_wl@tsinghua.edu.cn, wangwl098@163.com
Corresponding Author(s): Weiliang WANG   
 引用本文:   
王卫良, 吕俊复, 李政, 张海, 岳光溪, 倪维斗. 机组结构升级推动中国燃煤发电节能提效[J]. Frontiers in Energy, 2019, 13(4): 798-807.
Weiliang WANG, Junfu LYU, Zheng LI, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI. Energy conservation in China’s coal-fired power industry by installing advanced units and organized phasing out backward production. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(4): 798-807.
 链接本文:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/10.1007/s11708-019-0633-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/CN/Y2019/V13/I4/798
Fig.1  
Fig.2  
Fig.3  
N/MW Pm/MPa Tm/°C Tr/°C Tdr/°C HR/(kJ·kWh–1) hb/% SPCR/% NCCR/(g·kWh–1)
6 3.43 435 13600 90 10 573
12 3.43 435 12500 90 10 527
25 8.826 535 10500 90 10 442
55 8.826 535 10000 90 9 417
100 8.826 535 9500 90 8 392
200 13.24 535 535 8550 90 7 341
300 16.7 540 540 8300 91.5 6 328
600 24.2 566 566 7850 92 5.4 309
1000 26.25 600 600 7600 93.5 4.2 290
1000 31 600 610 610 7350 94.5 3.9 276
Tab.1  
Fig.4  
Fig.5  
Fig.6  
Fig.7  
Fig.8  
AUH Annual utilization hours
A-USC Advanced-ultra super critical power generation technology
CHP Combined heat and power
DC Direct current
FLMB Full-load main-steam bypass
GROIC Growth rate of installed capacity/%
HR Heat rate/(kJ·kWh–1)
IC Installed capacity/GW
LHV Low heat value
N Nominal unit capacity/MW
NCCR Net coal consumption rate/(g·kWh–1)
P Pressure/MPa
PRC The People’s Republic of China
SPCR Service power consumption rate/%
T Temperature/°C
TRT Top gas recovery turbine units
Greek letters
Δ The variation
η Efficiency/%
Subscripts
ave National average value
b Boiler
dr Double reheat steam
n Main steam
new National new installed value
out Phased out units
r Reheat steam
tot National total value
  
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