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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

Postal Subscription Code 80-972

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front. Energy    2016, Vol. 10 Issue (3) : 319-328    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-016-0409-7
RESEARCH ARTICLE
PV based water pumping system for agricultural irrigation
T A BINSHAD1,K VIJAYAKUMAR1,*(),M KALEESWARI2
1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur 302017, India
2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Poornima University, Jaipur 302017, India
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Abstract

This paper investigates the operation and analysis of the photovoltaic water pumping system in detail. Power electronic controllers were designed and developed for the water pumping system using a boost converter along with an inverter followed by an induction motor pump set. The proposed system could be employed in agricultural irrigation under any operating condition of varying natures of solar irradiances and temperatures. The configuration and implementation of the system were described in detail. Further, the detailed method of analysis and simulation characteristics of such PV water pumping system was also presented. With the concern of shortage of fossil fuel, global warming and energy security, the proposed PV based water pumping system can meet the significant demand of electricity and serve for the agricultural sector.

Keywords photovoltaic water pumping system      power electronic controller      solar irradiances and temperature     
Corresponding Author(s): K VIJAYAKUMAR   
Just Accepted Date: 18 April 2016   Online First Date: 17 May 2016    Issue Date: 07 September 2016
 Cite this article:   
T A BINSHAD,K VIJAYAKUMAR,M KALEESWARI. PV based water pumping system for agricultural irrigation[J]. Front. Energy, 2016, 10(3): 319-328.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-016-0409-7
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2016/V10/I3/319
Fig.1  Photovoltaic water pumping system
Fig.2  Photovoltaic cell model
Fig.3  Practical realization of boost converter with MOSFET and diode
Fig.4  Realization of boost converter
Fig.5  Realization of boost converter in mode 1
Fig.6  Realization of boost converter in mode 2
Fig.7  Inductor voltage waveform
Fig.8  Capacitor current waveform
Fig.9  Schematic diagram of three phase inverter
Fig.10  Modulation topologies
Fig.11  SPWM waveform
Fig.12  Space vector diagram of two-level inverter
Fig.13  Typical switching pulses of SVPWM technique
Parameter Value
Rated power/W 37.08
Voltage at maximum power/W 16.58
Current at maximum power/A 2.25
Open circuit voltage/V 21.24
Short circuit current/A 2.55
Total number of cells in series 36
Total number of cells in parallel 1
Tab.1  Electrical characteristics data of SOLKAR 36W PV module
Fig.14  V-I characteristics with varying temperatures
Fig.15  P-V characteristics with varying temperature
Fig.16  V-I characteristics with varying irradiations
Fig.17  P-V characteristics with varying irradiations
Fig.18  V-I characteristics with varying temperatures and irradiations
Fig.19  P-V characteristics with varying temperatures and irradiations
Fig.20  Output voltage and current of PV system
Fig.21  Input and output voltage of boost converter
Fig.22  Output current and voltage of inverter
aDiode ideality constant
DDuty ratio of the converter
iC(t)Current through the capacitor
iL(t)Current through the inductor
IphPhotovoltaic current
I0Saturation current
IOutput current
kBoltzmann constant
NsSeries connected cells
qElectron charge
RsSeries resistance
RshShunt resistance
ScReference irradiation level
TaAmbient temperature
TcTemperature of p-n junction
TsTime period of the converter
TxNew temperature
VgSource voltage
VVoltage
VL(t)Inductor voltage
VtThermal voltage of the array
Tab.1  
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