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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering

ISSN 2095-0233

ISSN 2095-0241(Online)

CN 11-5984/TH

Postal Subscription Code 80-975

2018 Impact Factor: 0.989

Front Mech Eng    2011, Vol. 6 Issue (3) : 354-358    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-011-0123-4
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Magnetostriction varieties and stress relief caused by pulsed magnetic field
Zhipeng CAI1(), Xinjie DUAN1, Jian LIN2, Haiyan ZHAO1
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
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Abstract

Magnetostriction is investigated to evaluate the stress relief caused by pulsed magnetic field treatment, because this physical property is closely associated with residual stress. Magnetostriction of different stressed samples is measured in this paper. The stress variations caused by pulsed magnetic treatment are also compared. It is found that magnetostriction variations are closely associated with stress changes. Thermodynamic potential is used to find the relationship between them. Based on several assumptions, we find that the product of magnetostriction amplitude and stress magnitude is nearly a constant during magnetic field treatment, which is valuable for stress relief evaluation and optimizing processing parameters. This conclusion is testified by stress measurements, and the calculated values are in accordance with the experiment results.

Keywords magnetostriction      pulsed magnetic field treatment      stress relief     
Corresponding Author(s): CAI Zhipeng,Email:czpdme@tsinghua.edu.cn; caizhipeng97@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 September 2011
 Cite this article:   
Zhipeng CAI,Xinjie DUAN,Jian LIN, et al. Magnetostriction varieties and stress relief caused by pulsed magnetic field[J]. Front Mech Eng, 2011, 6(3): 354-358.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/10.1007/s11465-011-0123-4
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/Y2011/V6/I3/354
Fig.1  Sketch of specimen and defined directions
serial numberheat treatment parameterresidual stress level
1#heated to 650°C and kept at 650°C for 1 hzero residual stress
2#heated to 250°C and kept at 250°C for 1.5 hlow residual stress
3#without heat treatmenthigh residual stress
Tab.1  Numbers of specimen and heat treatment parameters
Fig.2  Sketch of magnetic treating apparatus
Fig.3  Sketch of field orientation and strain gauge’s position
distance from origin/mmσx/MPaaverage/MPaσy/MPaaverage/MPa
before treatment50.0104?92999817302223
60.094101?9095-12?-6?-25?-14
70.074646568-27?-24?-18?-23
after treatment50.09591818915221818
60.080948988-16?-18?-8?-14
70.064695964-17?-25?-15?-19
Tab.2  Stress variations in specimen 2#
distance from origin/mmσx/MPaaverage /MPaσy/MPaaverage /MPa
before treatment50.0157164168163-18-24-28-23
60.01731851671751671211
70.0164148155156-16-24-15-18
after treatment50.0114121117117-24-15-18-19
60.012712011312015201216
70.010396108102-27-18-12-19
Tab.3  Stress variations in specimen 3
case 2case 3
distance from origin/mm50.060.070.050.060.070.0
average σx before treatment/MPa989568163175156
average σx after treatment/MPa898864117120102
stress decrement/MPa974465554
relative decrement/%9.27.45.928.231.434.6
Tab.4  Summary of variations
Fig.4  Magnetostriction during pulsed magnetic treatment. (a) In specimen 1#; (b) in specimen 2#; and (c) in specimen 3#
Fig.5  Relative variation of magnetostriction amplitude with magnetic pulses of Δ in sample 1#, 2#, and 3#
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