Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering

ISSN 2095-0233

ISSN 2095-0241(Online)

CN 11-5984/TH

Postal Subscription Code 80-975

2018 Impact Factor: 0.989

Front Mech Eng    0, Vol. Issue () : 210-218    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-012-0317-4
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Parasitic rotation evaluation and avoidance of 3-UPU parallel mechanism
Haibo QU(), Yuefa FANG, Sheng GUO
Robotics Research Lab, School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
 Download: PDF(490 KB)   HTML
 Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract

Based on the prototype of 3-UPU (universal-prismatic-universal joint) parallel mechanism proposed by Tsai [1], the parasitic rotation evaluation is performed and calculated the bound of instability of SNU Seoul National University 3-UPU parallel mechanism. Through analysis of the terminal constraint system of the 3-UPU parallel mechanism, the equation about the parasitic rotation and limited clearance is presented. Then the norm of possible parasitic rotation is employed to evaluate the mechanism stability with limited clearance. The higher this number the worst is the pose, the lower it is the best it is. And the contour atlas of parasitic rotation is obtained, which can be used for further analysis and design. With the practice experiment result of SUN 3-UPU parallel mechanism, we find it’s bound of instability, which indicates there will appear the parasitic rotation when the number exceeds the bound. Finally, the method for avoidance of possible parasitic motions is presented by adding redundantly actuated limbs.

Keywords parallel mechanism      3-UPU (universal-prismatic-universal joint)      parasitic motions      limited clearance      redundantly actuated limbs     
Corresponding Author(s): QU Haibo,Email:hbqu.andy@gmail.com   
Issue Date: 05 June 2012
 Cite this article:   
Haibo QU,Yuefa FANG,Sheng GUO. Parasitic rotation evaluation and avoidance of 3-UPU parallel mechanism[J]. Front Mech Eng, 0, (): 210-218.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/10.1007/s11465-012-0317-4
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/Y0/V/I/210
Fig.1  Twist and wrench in three-dimensional space
Fig.2  The 3-UPU parallel mechanism and its constraint system
Fig.3  Spatial atlas of when
Fig.4  Contour atlas of when
Fig.5  Spatial atlas of when
Fig.6  Contour atlas of when
Fig.7  SNU 3-UPU parallel mechanism. (a)SNU mechanism; (b) limb constraint system
Fig.8  The contour atlas of with certain value set of . (a) ; (b) ; (c) ; (d)
CasesConstraint wrenchesActuated wrenches
1C3$r,a
2C2
3C1
4None
Tab.1  The possible combinations of constraint wrenches and actuated wrenches
Fig.9  The 3-UPU/2-PRUC redundantly actuated parallel mechanism
1 Tsai L W. Kinematics of a three-DOF platform with three extensible limbs. In: Recent Advances in Robot Kinematics, Lenar?i? J and Parenti-Castelli V eds . Boston: Kulwer Academic Publishers, 1996, 401-410
2 Gregorio R D, Parenti-Castelli V. Mobility analysis of the 3-UPU parallel mechanism assembled for a pure translational motion. Journal of Mechanical Design , 2002, 124(2): 259-264
doi:10.1115/1.1471530
3 Hervé J M, Sparacino F. Structural synthesis of parallel robots generating spatial translation. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Advanced Robotics , 1991, 808-813
4 Hervé J M. New translational parallel manipulators with extensible parallelograms. In: Proceedings of the 11th World Congress in Mechanism and Machine Science . Tianjin, China, 2004, 1599-1603
5 Tsai L W. Systematic enumeration of parallel manipulator. In: Proceedings of the 1st European-American Forum on Parallel Kinematic Machines . Milan, Italy, 1998, 1-11
6 Carricato M, Parenti-Castelli V. A family of 3-DOF translational parallel manipulators. Journal of Mechanical Design , 2003, 125(2): 302-307
doi: 10.1115/1.1563635
7 Carricato M, Parenti-Castelli V. Singularity-free fully-isotropic translational parallel mechanisms. International Journal of Robotics Research , 2002, 21(2): 161-174
doi: 10.1177/027836402760475360
8 Kong X W, Gosselin C. Type synthesis of 3-DOF translational parallel manipulators based on screw theory. Journal of Mechanical Design , 2004, 126(1): 83-92
doi: 10.1115/1.1637662
9 Gogu G. Structure Synthesis of Parallel Robots. New York: Springer, 2008
10 Gogu G. Structural synthesis of fully-isotropic translational parallel robots via theory of linear transformations. European Journal of Mechanics, A, Solids , 2004, 23(6): 1021-1039
doi: 10.1016/j.euromechsol.2004.08.006
11 Huang Z, Li Q. Type synthesis of symmetrical lower-mobility parallel mechanisms using the constraint-synthesis method. International Journal of Robotics Research , 2003, 22(1): 59-79
12 Jin Q, Yang T L. Theory for topology synthesis of parallel manipulators and its application to three-dimension-translation parallel manipulators. Journal of Mechanical Design , 2004, 126(4): 625-639
doi: 10.1115/1.1758253
13 Joshi S A, Tsai L W. Jacobian analysis of limited-DOF parallel manipulator. Journal of Mechanical Design , 2002, 124(2): 254-258
doi: 10.1115/1.1469549
14 Tsai L W, Joshi S A. Kinematics and optimization of a spatial 3-UPU parallel manipulator. Journal of Mechanical Design , 2000, 122(4): 439-446
doi: 10.1115/1.1311612
15 Joshi S A, Tsai L W. A comparison study of two 3-DOF parallel manipulators one with three and the other with four supporting legs. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation , 2003, 19(2): 200-209
doi: 10.1109/TRA.2003.808857
16 Guan L W, Wang J S, Wang L P. Mobility analysis of the 3-UPU parallel mechanism based on screw theory. In: Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Intelligent Mechatronics and Automation . Chengdu, China, 2004, 309-314
17 Han C, Kim J, Kim J, Park F C. Kinematic sensitivity analysis of the 3-UPU parallel mechanism. Mechanism and Machine Theory , 2002, 37(8): 787-798
doi: 10.1016/S0094-114X(02)00021-6
18 Zlatanov D, Bonev I. Constraint singularity of parallel mechanism. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Washington D.C., USA , 2002, 496-502
19 Bonev I, Zlatanov D. The mystery of the singular SNU translational parallel robot. http://www.parallemic.org/Reviews/Review004.html
20 Zlatanov D, Bonev I, Gosselin C. Constraint singularities as configuration space singularities. In: Advances in Robot Kinematics: Theory and Applications, Lenar?i? J and Thomas F eds . Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, 183-192
21 Wolf A, Shoham M. Investigation of parallel manipulators using linear complex approximation. Journal of Mechanical Design , 2003, 125(3): 564-572
doi: 10.1115/1.1582876
22 Wolf A, Shoham M. Investigation of singularities and self-motions of the 3-UPU robot. In: Advances in Robot Kinematics: Theory and Applications, Lenar?i? J and Thomas F eds . Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, 165-174
23 Conconi M, Carricato M. A new assessment of singularities of parallel kinematic chains. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation , 2009, 25(4): 757-770
doi: 10.1109/TRO.2009.2020353
24 Gogu G. Constraint singularities and the structural parameters of parallel robots. In: Advances in Robot Kinematics: Analysis and Design, Lenar?i? J and Wenger P eds . New York: Springer, 2008, 3-12
25 Chebbi A H, Parenti-Castelli V. Geometric and manufacturing issues of the 3-UPU pure translational manipulator. In: New Trends in Mechanism Science: Analysis and Design, Mechanisms and Machine Science 5 . 2010, 595-603
26 Chebbi A H, Affi Z, Romdhane L. Kinetostatic and singularity analyses of the 3-UPU translational parallel robot. In: Computational Kinematics: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Computational Kinematics . New York: Springer, 2009, 61-68
27 Merlet J P. Parallel Robot. New York: Springer, 2006
28 Tsai L W. Robot Analysis: The Mechanics of Serial and Parallel Manipulators. New York: Wiley, 1999
29 Fang Y F, Tsai L W. Structure synthesis of a class of 4-DoF and 5-DoF parallel manipulators with identical limb structures. International Journal of Robotics Research , 2002, 21(9): 799-810
doi: 10.1177/0278364902021009314
30 Kong X W, Gosselin C. Type Synthesis of Parallel Mechanisms. New York: Springer, 2007
[1] Yifan WU, Sheng GUO, Luquan LI, Lianzheng NIU, Xiao LI. Design of a novel side-mounted leg mechanism with high flexibility for a multi-mission quadruped earth rover BJTUBOT[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2023, 18(2): 24-.
[2] Lin WANG, Yuefa FANG, Dan ZHANG, Luquan LI. Design and analysis of partially decoupled translational parallel mechanisms with single-loop structures[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2022, 17(3): 39-.
[3] Shiping ZUO, Jianfeng LI, Mingjie DONG, Guotong LI, Yu ZHOU. Optimum design and preliminary experiments of a novel parallel end traction apparatus for upper-limb rehabilitation[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2021, 16(4): 726-746.
[4] Lin WANG, Yuefa FANG, Luquan LI. Design and analysis of the gripper mechanism based on generalized parallel mechanisms with configurable moving platform[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2021, 16(4): 765-781.
[5] Jimu LIU, Yuan TIAN, Feng GAO. A novel six-legged walking machine tool for in-situ operations[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2020, 15(3): 351-364.
[6] Xiaodong JIN, Yuefa FANG, Dan ZHANG, Xueling LUO. Design and analysis of a class of redundant collaborative manipulators with 2D large rotational angles[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2020, 15(1): 66-80.
[7] Yue WANG, Jingjun YU, Xu PEI. Fast forward kinematics algorithm for real-time and high-precision control of the 3-RPS parallel mechanism[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2018, 13(3): 368-375.
[8] Yuzhe LIU,Liping WANG,Jun WU,Jinsong WANG. A comprehensive analysis of a 3-P (Pa) S spatial parallel manipulator[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2015, 10(1): 7-19.
[9] Zhihuai MIAO, Yan’an YAO, Xianwen KONG. A rolling 3-UPU parallel mechanism[J]. Front Mech Eng, 2013, 8(4): 340-349.
[10] T. ESSOMBA, M. A. LARIBI, J. P. GAZEAU, S. ZEGHLOUL, G. POISSON. Contribution to the design of robotized tele-echography system[J]. Front Mech Eng, 2012, 7(2): 135-149.
[11] Wanghui BU, Zhenyu LIU, Jianrong TAN, Jin CHENG. A redundantly actuated PRPRP radial mechanism in the segment erector of a shield machine for synchronization control[J]. Front Mech Eng, 2011, 6(4): 463-467.
[12] Jialun YANG, Feng GAO, . Singularity loci of an orthogonal spherical two-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2009, 4(4): 379-385.
[13] YANG Zhiyong, XU Meng, HUANG Tian, NI Yanbing. Variable identification and automatic tuning of the main module of a servo system of parallel mechanism[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2007, 2(1): 82-88.
[14] CHAO Dai-hong, LIU Rong, WU Yue-min, SHI Long, ZONG Guang-hua. Manufacturing error analysis of compliant 3-DOF microrobot[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2006, 1(3): 299-304.
[15] YANG Zhi-yong, WU Jiang, HUANG Tian, NI Yan-bing. Kinematic Model Building and Servo Parameter Identification of 3-HSS Parallel Mechanism[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2006, 1(1): 60-66.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed