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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering

ISSN 2095-0233

ISSN 2095-0241(Online)

CN 11-5984/TH

Postal Subscription Code 80-975

2018 Impact Factor: 0.989

Front Mech Eng    2012, Vol. 7 Issue (2) : 100-108    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-012-0318-3
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Planar jumping with stable landing through foot orientation design and ankle joint control
Qilong YUAN, I-Ming CHEN()
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
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Abstract

This paper introduces a method to generate the planar jumping motion for biped robot. In this work, through determining the upper body posture trajectory in the flight phase, the foot landing posture is made to be flat while landing. Together with properly designing the trajectory for local center of gravity and the foot landing velocity, the soft landing trajectory is generated. A controller on the ankle joint is added to avoid significant impact with the ground and stabilize the robot after landing. Jumping motion with stable landing is achieved in a dynamic simulation environment based on this method.

Keywords biped jumping      stable landing control      jumping motion generation     
Corresponding Author(s): CHEN I-Ming,Email:michen@ntu.edu.sg   
Issue Date: 05 June 2012
 Cite this article:   
Qilong YUAN,I-Ming CHEN. Planar jumping with stable landing through foot orientation design and ankle joint control[J]. Front Mech Eng, 2012, 7(2): 100-108.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/10.1007/s11465-012-0318-3
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/Y2012/V7/I2/100
Fig.1  Jumping robot model
ItemsT0TPTFTLTRTE
YCG(VY)y0(0)yPyF(vyF,ayF)yL(vyL,ayL)yRy0(0)
XCG(VX)0(0)xPxF(vxF, axF)xL(vxL,axL)xR0(0)
Θu(ω)0(0)ΘPΘF(ωF)-ΘR0(0)
Tab.1  Jumping parameters
Fig.2  Vertical acceleration
Fig.3  Vertical trajectory of CG
Fig.4  Upper body orientation trajectory
Fig.5  Spring-damping system
Fig.6  Effect of the Spring-damping system
Fig.7  System diagram
Fig.8  Ankle joint control diagram
SegmentsMass/kgInertia/(kg·m2)Length/mlCG/m
Foot0.2×20.001×20.030.015
Shank0.5×20.002×20.1020.05
Thigh0.5×20.002×20.100.05
Trunk2.50.0040.30.04
Tab.2  Physical parameters of the robot
Fig.9  Joint angular trajectories
Fig.10  Simulation results
Fig.11  Foot orientation
Fig.12  Effect of controller in ankle joints
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