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Dynamics analysis of bladder-urethra system based
on CFD |
Qinghua JIN1,Xiaojun ZHANG1,Xiaoyang LI1,Jianliu WANG2, |
1.School of Mechanical
Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University
of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; 2.Department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing
100044, China; |
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Abstract A mathematical model for a bladder-urethra system can provide basic analysis for the disabled urethra closure of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) patients in a clinic. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), we developed a three-dimensional urodynamic bladder-urethra system, which includes bladder, bladder neck, prostate, and urethra. The realistic recirculation process of the urinary bladder during the physiologic voiding process in conjunction with a flow simulation through the female urinary bladder and urethra is presented. The computational results show that a dead-water zone and the zone of secondary flow occur, independent of the shape of the prostatic urethra. For the pathological prostata, the extreme constriction of the prostatic urethra results in an additional wide-stretched dead-water zone. The simulation results does not only improve urinary incontinence surgery for clinicians, but can also provide a basis for theoretical analysis.
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Keywords
bladder-urethra system
stress urinary incontinence (SUI)
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
urodynamics
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Issue Date: 05 September 2010
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