|
|
|
Abstract Optical fiber sensors based on stimulated Brillouin scattering have now clearly demonstrated their excellent capability for long-range distributed strain and temperature measurements. The fiber is used as sensing element, and a value for temperature and/or strain can be obtained from any point along the fiber. After explaining the principle and presenting the standard implementation, the latest developments in this class of sensors will be introduced, such as the possibility to measure with a spatial resolution of 10 cm and below while preserving the full accuracy on the determination of temperature and strain.
|
|
Issue Date: 05 March 2010
|
|
|
Horiguchi T, Tateda M. Optical-fiber-attenuationinvestigation using stimulated Brillouin scattering between a pulseand a continuous wave. Optics Letters, 1989, 14(8): 408―410
doi: 10.1364/OL.14.000408
|
|
Horiguchi T, Kurashima T, Tateda M. A technique to measure distributed strain in opticalfibers. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1990, 2(5): 352―354
doi: 10.1109/68.54703
|
|
Kurashima T, Horiguchi T, Tateda M. Distributed-temperature sensing using stimulated Brillouinscattering in optical silica fibers. OpticsLetters, 1990, 15(18): 1038―1040
doi: 10.1364/OL.15.001038
|
|
Horiguchi T, Kurashima T, Tateda M. Tensile strain dependence of Brillouin frequency shiftin silica optical fibers. IEEE PhotonicsTechnology Letters, 1989, 1(5): 107―108
doi: 10.1109/68.34756
|
|
Nikles M, Thevenaz L, Robert P A. Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in single-modeoptical fibers. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1997, 15(10): 1842―1851
doi: 10.1109/50.633570
|
|
Horiguchi T, Shimizu K, Kurashima T, Tateda M, Koyamada Y. Development of a distributedsensing technique using Brillouin scattering. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1995, 13(7): 1296―1302
doi: 10.1109/50.400684
|
|
Alahbabi M N, Cho Y T, Newson T P. 150-km-range distributed temperature sensor based oncoherent detection of spontaneous Brillouin backscatter and in-lineRaman amplification. Journal of the OpticalSociety of America B, 2005, 22(6): 1321―1324
doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.22.001321
|
|
Bao X, Webb D J, Jackson D A. 32-km distributed temperature sensor based on Brillouinloss in an optical fiber. Optics Letters, 1993, 18(18): 1561―1563
doi: 10.1364/OL.18.001561
|
|
Nikles M, Thevenaz L, Robert P A. Simple distributed fiber sensor based on Brillouin gainspectrum analysis. Optics Letters, 1996, 21(10): 758―760
doi: 10.1364/OL.21.000758
|
|
Thevenaz L, Nikles M, Fellay A, Facchini M, Robert P A. Applications of distributedBrillouin fiber sensing. In: Proceedingsof International Conference on Applied Optical Metrology. Balatonfured: SPIE, 1998, 3407: 374―381
|
|
Van Deventer M O, Boot A J. Polarization properties ofstimulated Brillouin scattering in single-mode fibers. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1994, 12(4): 585―590
doi: 10.1109/50.285349
|
|
Thevenaz L, Foaleng-Mafang S, Nikles M. Fast measurement of local PMD with high spatial resolutionusing stimulated Brillouin scattering. In: Proceedings of the 33rd European Conference on Optical Communication. 2007, 10.1.2
|
|
Hotate K, Hasegawa T. Measurement of Brillouingain spectrum distribution along an optical fiber using a correlation-basedtechnique-proposal, experiment and simulation. IEICE Transactions on Electronics, 2000, E83-C(3): 405―412
|
|
Hotate K, Tanaka M. Distributed fiber Brillouinstrain sensing with 1-cm spatial resolution by correlation-based continuous-wavetechnique. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2002, 14(2): 179―181
doi: 10.1109/68.980502
|
|
Bao X, Brown A, DeMerchant M, Smith J. Characterizationof the Brillouin-loss spectrum of single-mode fibers by use of veryshort (<10-ns) pulses. Optics Letters, 1999, 24(8): 510―512
doi: 10.1364/OL.24.000510
|
|
Lecoeuche V, Webb D J, Pannell C N, Jackson D A. Transient response in high-resolution Brillouin-based distributedsensing using probe pulses shorter than the acoustic relaxation time. Optics Letters, 2000, 25(3): 156―158
doi: 10.1364/OL.25.000156
|
|
Brown A W, Colpitts B G, Brown K. Dark-pulse Brillouin optical time-domain sensor with20-mm spatial resolution. Journal of LightwaveTechnology, 2007, 25(1): 381―386
doi: 10.1109/JLT.2006.886672
|
|
Foaleng-Mafang S, Beugnot J C, Thevenaz L. Optimized configuration for high resolution distributedsensing using Brillouin echoes. In: Proceedingsof the 20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, Edinburgh: SPIE, 2009, 7503: 75032C
|
|
Thevenaz L, Foaleng-Mafang S. Distributed fiber sensingusing Brillouin echoes. In: Proceedingsof the 19th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors. Perth: SPIE, 2008, 7004: 70043N
|
|
Thevenaz L, Beugnot J C. General analytical modelfor distributed Brillouin sensors with sub-meter spatial resolution. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conferenceon Optical Fibre Sensors. Edinburgh: SPIE, 2009, 7503: 75036A
|
|
Li W, Bao X, Li Y, Chen L. Differentialpulse-width pair BOTDA for high spatial resolution sensing. Optics Express, 2008, 16(26): 21616―21625
doi: 10.1364/OE.16.021616
|
|
Song K Y, Zou W, He Z, Hotate K. All-opticaldynamic grating generation based on Brillouin scattering in polarization-maintainingfiber. Optics Letters, 2008, 33(9): 926―928
doi: 10.1364/OL.33.000926
|
|
Dong Y, Bao X, Chen L. Distributed temperature sensing based on birefringenceeffect on transient Brillouin grating in a polarization-maintainingphotonic crystal fiber. Optics Letters, 2009, 34(17): 2590―2592
doi: 10.1364/OL.34.002590
|
|
Song K Y, Zou W, He Z, Hotate K. Opticaltime-domain measurement of Brillouin dynamic grating spectrum in apolarization-maintaining fiber. OpticsLetters, 2009, 34(9): 1381―1383
doi: 10.1364/OL.34.001381
|
|
Zou W, He Z, Song K Y, Hotate K. Correlation-baseddistributed measurement of a dynamic grating spectrum generated instimulated Brillouin scattering in a polarization-maintaining opticalfiber. Optics Letters, 2009, 34(7): 1126―1128
doi: 10.1364/OL.34.001126
|
|
Song K Y, Chin S, Primerov N, Thevenaz L. Time-domaindistributed sensor with 1?cm spatial resolution based on Brillouindynamic gratings. In: Proceedings of the20th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors. Edinburgh: SPIE, 2009, 7503: 75037V
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|