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Front. Optoelectron.    2021, Vol. 14 Issue (2) : 154-169    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-021-1125-4
REVIEW ARTICLE
Magnetically controllable metasurface and its application
Yu BI1, Lingling HUANG1(), Xiaowei LI2, Yongtian WANG1
1. Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, Ministry of Education; School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
2. Laser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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Abstract

The dynamic control of the metasurface opens up a vital technological approach for the development of multifunctional integrated optical devices. The magnetic field manipulation has the advantages of sub-nanosecond ultra-fast response, non-contact, and continuous adjustment. Thus, the magnetically controllable metasurface has attracted significant attention in recent years. This study introduces the basic principles of the Faraday and Kerr effect of magneto-optical (MO) materials. It classifies the typical MO materials according to their properties. It also summarizes the physical mechanism of different MO metasurfaces that combine the MO effect with plasmonic or dielectric resonance. Besides, their applications in the nonreciprocal device and MO sensing are demonstrated. The future perspectives and challenges of the research on MO metasurfaces are discussed.
Keywords magneto-optical (MO) effect      MO metasurfaces      magnetoplasmonic      nonreciprocal device      MO sensing     
Corresponding Author(s): Lingling HUANG   
Just Accepted Date: 26 January 2021   Online First Date: 12 March 2021    Issue Date: 14 July 2021
 Cite this article:   
Yu BI,Lingling HUANG,Xiaowei LI, et al. Magnetically controllable metasurface and its application[J]. Front. Optoelectron., 2021, 14(2): 154-169.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/10.1007/s12200-021-1125-4
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/Y2021/V14/I2/154
Fig.1  Schematic of the Faraday effect
Fig.2  Schematic of MOKE
Fig.3  Classification diagram of typical MO materials
Fig.4  (a) Kerr rotation of nickel nanowire array [24]. (b) Kerr sign reversal of nickel nanodisk [25]
Fig.5  (a) Enhanced and tunable MO activity of the anisotropic magnetoplasmonic crystal [26]. (b) Tunable Fano resonance and MO response in Ni nanopillars array [27]
Fig.6  (a) Sketch of the magnetoplasmonic structure of PMMA/Au/Co/Au. (b) SPR wave vector modulated by the magnetic field [49]
Fig.7  (a) Enhanced MO response of the Ni-Si MO metasurface [51]. (b) Enhanced LMOKE of the anisotropic NiFe/Si magnetoplasmonic crystals [53]
Fig.8  (a) Transmission spectrum and MO effect of the Au nanohole array/Bi:YIG film [58]. (b) Tunable Faraday enhancement of Au grating/BIG film by changing the grating period [59]
Fig.9  (a) Structure of all-dielectric MO metasurface. (b) Transmittance spectra and Faraday rotation for the nonoverlapping and overlapping cases of the resonances [72]
Fig.10  Schematic of monolithically integrated MO isolator [89]
Fig.11  (a) 1D grating/MO layer for refractive index sensing [93]. (b) Au/Co/Au magnetoplasmonic crystal for MOSPR sensor [94]
Fig.12  MOSPR sensor based on Ni nanodisk [100]
Fig.13  (a) Magnetic control of the chiral response of Au-Au-Ni trimer [104]. (b) Switchable optical chirality in MO metasurfaces [105]
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