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Chemical sensing based on the plasmonic response
of nanoparticle aggregation: Anion sensing in nanoparticles stabilized
by amino-functional ionic liquid |
Aitzol GARCIA-ETXARRI1,Javier AIZPURUA1,Jon MOLINA-ALDAREGUIA2,Rebeca MARCILLA3,David MECERREYES3,Jose Adolfo
POMPOSO4, |
1.Donostia International
Physics Center DIPC, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20018 Donostia-San
Sebastián, Spain;Centro de Física
de Materiales, Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU, Centro Korta, Avenida de
Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; 2.CEIT–Centro
de Estudios e Investigaciones Tecnicas de Gipuzkoa, Paseo Manuel de
Lardizabal 15, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain;IMDEA Materials,
E. T. S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, c/Profesor Aranguren, s/n, 28040
Madrid, Spain; 3.CIDETEC–Centre
for Electrochemical Technologies, Parque Tecnológico de San
Sebastian, Paseo Miramon 196, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; 4.CIDETEC–Centre
for Electrochemical Technologies, Parque Tecnológico de San
Sebastian, Paseo Miramon 196, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain;Donostia International
Physics Center DIPC, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20018 Donostia-San
Sebastián, Spain; |
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Abstract We report the synthesis, characterization and modellization of optical anion sensors based on gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) stabilized by amino-functional imidazolium ionic liquids (AFIL). The addition of different salts results in anion exchange of the imidazolium ionic liquid stabilizer leading to a change in the optical response of the original nanoparticle aqueous solution. In all cases except with dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt, a sufficient amount of salt concentration (5 times larger than equimolar) leads to the appearance of an absorption band between 600 and 700 nm in the ultravioletvisible (UV-vis) spectrum. The presence of the salt produces aggregation of the particles that localise the optical response and produce a large spectral red shift. Transmission electron microscopy images demonstrated that this optical change was due to the aggregation of the nanoparticles. We simulate the optical response of both situations, before and after salt addition, and interpret the experimental observations in terms of the different response of metallic single nanoparticles and nanoparticle aggregates. Theoretical calculations for single nanoparticle and single nanoparticle dimers demonstrate that the colour change is not due to the enlargement or structural changes of the Au NPs, but due to the formation of NP aggregation. These results show the potential of nanoparticle plasmonics to perform effective chemical sensing.
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Keywords
ionic liquids
metallic nanoparticles
surface plasmons
anion sensor
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Issue Date: 05 September 2010
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