|
|
Geometric heat pump: Controlling thermal transport with time-dependent modulations |
Zi Wang1, Luqin Wang1, Jiangzhi Chen1, Chen Wang2(), Jie Ren1() |
1. Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, China-EU Joint Lab on Nanophononics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2. Department of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China |
|
|
Abstract The second law of thermodynamics dictates that heat simultaneously flows from the hot to cold bath on average. To go beyond this picture, a range of works in the past decade show that, other than the average dynamical heat flux determined by instantaneous thermal bias, a non-trivial flux contribution of intrinsic geometric origin is generally present in temporally driven systems. This additional heat flux provides a free lunch for the pumped heat and could even drive heat against the bias. We review here the emergence and development of this so called “geometric heat pump”, originating from the topological geometric phase effect, and cover various quantum and classical transport systems with different internal dynamics. The generalization from the adiabatic to the non-adiabatic regime and the application of control theory are also discussed. Then, we briefly discuss the symmetry restriction on the heat pump effect, such as duality, supersymmetry and time-reversal symmetry. Finally, we examine open problems concerning the geometric heat pump process and elucidate their prospective significance in devising thermal machines with high performance.
|
Keywords
geometric phase
heat pump
stochastic heat transport
non-adiabatic control
|
Corresponding Author(s):
Chen Wang,Jie Ren
|
Issue Date: 03 August 2021
|
|
1 |
P. W. Brouwer, Scattering approach to parametric pump-ing, Phys. Rev. B 58(16), R10135 (1998)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.R10135
|
2 |
P. Hänggi and F. Marchesoni, Artificial Brownian motors: Controlling transport on the nanoscale, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(1), 387 (2009)
https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.387
|
3 |
I. L. Aleiner and A. V. Andreev, Adiabatic charge pumping in almost open dots, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81(6), 1286 (1998)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1286
|
4 |
T. H. Oosterkamp, L. P. Kouwenhoven, A. E. A. Koolen, N. C. van der Vaart, and C. J. P. M. Harmans, Photon sidebands of the ground state and first excited state of a quantum dot, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78(8), 1536 (1997)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1536
|
5 |
F. Grossmann, T. Dittrich, P. Jung, and P. Hänggi, Co-herent destruction of tunneling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67(4), 516 (1991)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.516
|
6 |
S. Rahav, J. Horowitz, and C. Jarzynski, Directed flow in nonadiabatic stochastic pumps, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(14), 140602 (2008)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.140602
|
7 |
M. Braun and G. Burkard, Nonadiabatic two-parameter charge and spin pumping in a quantum dot, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(3), 036802 (2008)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.036802
|
8 |
F. Cavaliere, M. Governale, and J. König, Nonadiabatic pumping through interacting quantum dots, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(13), 136801 (2009)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.136801
|
9 |
V. Y. Chernyak and N. A. Sinitsyn, Pumping restriction theorem for stochastic networks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(16), 160601 (2008)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.160601
|
10 |
J. Ren, V. Chernyak, and N. Sinitsyn, Duality and fluctuation relations for statistics of currents on cyclic graphs, J. Stat. Mech. 2011(05), P05011 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/05/P05011
|
11 |
S. Asban and S. Rahav, No-pumping theorem for many particle stochastic pumps, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112(5), 050601 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.050601
|
12 |
M. V. Berry, Quantal phase factors accompanying adia-batic changes, Proc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 392, 45 (1984)
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1984.0023
|
13 |
D. J. Thouless, Quantization of particle transport, Phys. Rev. B 27(10), 6083 (1983)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.27.6083
|
14 |
S. Nakajima, T. Tomita, S. Taie, T. Ichinose, H. Ozawa, L. Wang, M. Troyer, and Y. Takahashi, Topological Thou-less pumping of ultracold fermions, Nat. Phys. 12(4), 296 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3622
|
15 |
N. A. Sinitsyn and I. Nemenman, Universal geometric the-ory of mesoscopic stochastic pumps and reversible ratchets, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(22), 220408 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.220408
|
16 |
N. Sinitsyn, The stochastic pump effect and geometric phases in dissipative and stochastic systems, J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 42(19), 193001 (2009)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/42/19/193001
|
17 |
C. Chamon, E. R. Mucciolo, L. Arrachea, and R. B. Capaz, Heat pumping in nanomechanical systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(13), 135504 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.135504
|
18 |
R. Marathe, A. M. Jayannavar, and A. Dhar, Two simple models of classical heat pumps, Phys. Rev. E 75(3), 030103 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.030103
|
19 |
D. Segal, Stochastic pumping of heat: Approaching the Carnot efficiency, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(26), 260601 (2008)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.260601
|
20 |
J. Ren and B. Li, Emergence and control of heat current from strict zero thermal bias, Phys. Rev. E 81(2), 021111 (2010)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.021111
|
21 |
J. Ren, P. Hänggi, and B. Li, Berry-phase-induced heat pumping and its impact on the fluctuation theorem, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(17), 170601 (2010)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.170601
|
22 |
J. Ren, S. Liu, and B. Li, Geometric heat flux for classical thermal transport in interacting open systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(21), 210603 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.210603
|
23 |
T. Chen, X. B. Wang, and J. Ren, Dynamic control of quantum geometric heat flux in a nonequilibrium spin-boson model, Phys. Rev. B 87(14), 144303 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.144303
|
24 |
C. Wang, J. Ren, and J. Cao, Unifying quantum heat transfer in a nonequilibrium spin-boson model with full counting statistics, Phys. Rev. A 95(2), 023610 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.023610
|
25 |
J. Ohkubo, The stochastic pump current and the nonadiabatic geometrical phase, J. Stat. Mech. 2008(02), P02011 (2008)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/02/P02011
|
26 |
C. Uchiyama, Nonadiabatic effect on the quantum heat flux control, Phys. Rev. E 89(5), 052108 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.89.052108
|
27 |
D. Guéry-Odelin, A. Ruschhaupt, A. Kiely, E. Tor-rontegui, S. Martínez-Garaot, and J. G. Muga, Shortcuts to adiabaticity: Concepts, methods, and applications, Rev. Mod. Phys. 91(4), 045001 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.91.045001
|
28 |
D. d’Alessandro, Introduction to Quantum Control and Dynamics, CRC Press, 2007
|
29 |
K. Funo, N. Lambert, F. Nori, and C. Flindt, Shortcuts to adiabatic pumping in classical stochastic systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124(15), 150603 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.150603
|
30 |
K. Takahashi, K. Fujii, Y. Hino, and H. Hayakawa, Nona-diabatic control of geometric pumping, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124(15), 150602 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.150602
|
31 |
A. Kamenev, Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems, Cambridge University Press, 2011
|
32 |
L. S. Levitov and G. B. Lesovik, Charge distribution in quantum shot noise, JETP Lett. 58, 230 (1993)
|
33 |
P. L. Kelley and W. H. Kleiner, Theory of electromagnetic field measurement and photoelectron counting, Phys. Rev. 136(2A), A316 (1964)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.136.A316
|
34 |
C. W. Gardiner and P. Zoller, Quantum Noise: A Handbook of Markovian and Non-Markovian Quantum Stochastic Methods with Applications to Quantum Op-tics, Springer Science & Business Media, 2004
|
35 |
D. Andrieux and P. Gaspard, A fluctuation theorem for currents and non-linear response coefficients, J. Stat. Mech. 2007(02), P02006 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2007/02/P02006
|
36 |
P. Stegmann, J. König, and S. Weiss, Coherent dynamics in stochastic systems revealed by full counting statistics, Phys. Rev. B 98(3), 035409 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.035409
|
37 |
M. Esposito, U. Harbola, and S. Mukamel, Nonequilibrium fluctuations, fluctuation theorems, and counting statistics in quantum systems, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(4), 1665 (2009)
https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1665
|
38 |
M. Campisi, P. Hänggi, and P. Talkner, Quantum fluctuation relations: Foundations and applications, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83(3), 771 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.83.771
|
39 |
R. J. Harris and G. M. Schütz, Fluctuation theorems for stochastic dynamics, J. Stat. Mech. 2007(07), P07020 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2007/07/P07020
|
40 |
P. Talkner, E. Lutz, and P. Hänggi, Fluctuation theorems: Work is not an observable, Phys. Rev. E 75(5), 050102 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.050102
|
41 |
W. De Roeck and C. Maes, Quantum version of free-energy–irreversible-work relations, Phys. Rev. E 69(2), 026115 (2004)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.026115
|
42 |
M. Esposito and S. Mukamel, Fluctuation theorems for quantum master equations, Phys. Rev. E 73(4), 046129 (2006)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.73.046129
|
43 |
P. Talkner and P. Hänggi, Statistical mechanics and ther-modynamics at strong coupling: Quantum and classical, Rev. Mod. Phys. 92(4), 041002 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.92.041002
|
44 |
M. Silaev, T. T. Heikkilä, and P. Virtanen, Lindblad-equation approach for the full counting statistics of work and heat in driven quantum systems, Phys. Rev. E 90(2), 022103 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022103
|
45 |
C. W. Gardiner, et al., Handbook of Stochastic Methods, Vol. 3, Springer Berlin, 1985
|
46 |
S. Larocque, E. Pinsolle, C. Lupien, and B. Reulet, Shot noise of a temperature-biased tunnel junction, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125(10), 106801 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.106801
|
47 |
O. Maillet, P. A. Erdman, V. Cavina, B. Bhandari, E. T. Mannila, J. T. Peltonen, A. Mari, F. Taddei, C. Jarzyn-ski, V. Giovannetti, and J. P. Pekola, Optimal probabilis-tic work extraction beyond the free energy difference with a single-electron device, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122(15), 150604 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.150604
|
48 |
Y. Aharonov and J. Anandan, Phase change during a cyclic quantum evolution, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58(16), 1593 (1987)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1593
|
49 |
R. Resta, The insulating state of matter: A geometrical theory, Eur. Phys. J. B 79(2), 121 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2010-10874-4
|
50 |
J. Ren, The third way of thermal-electric conversion be-yond Seebeck and pyroelectric effects, arXiv: 1402.3645 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.2172/1120714
|
51 |
N. Li, J. Ren, L. Wang, G. Zhang, P. Hänggi, and B. Li, Phononics: Manipulating heat flow with electronic analogs and beyond, Rev. Mod. Phys. 84(3), 1045 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1045
|
52 |
M. Josefsson, A. Svilans, A. M. Burke, E. A. Hoffmann, S. Fahlvik, C. Thelander, M. Leijnse, and H. Linke, A quantum-dot heat engine operating close to the thermo-dynamic efficiency limits, Nat. Nanotechnol. 13(10), 920 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0200-5
|
53 |
S. Seah, S. Nimmrichter, and V. Scarani, Maxwell’s lesser demon: A quantum engine driven by pointer measure-ments, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124(10), 100603 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.100603
|
54 |
P. Abiuso and M. Perarnau-Llobet, Optimal cycles for low-dissipation heat engines, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124(11), 110606 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.110606
|
55 |
A. Marcos-Vicioso, C. Löpez-Jurado, M. Ruiz-Garcia, and R. Sánchez, Thermal rectification with interacting elec-tronic channels: Exploiting degeneracy, quantum super-positions, and interference, Phys. Rev. B 98(3), 035414 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.035414
|
56 |
W. Nie, G. Li, X. Li, A. Chen, Y. Lan, and S. Y. Zhu, Berry-phase-like effect of thermo-phonon transport in optomechanics, Phys. Rev. A 102(4), 043512 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.102.043512
|
57 |
H. Touchette, The large deviation approach to statistical mechanics, Phys. Rep. 478(1–3), 1 (2009)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2009.05.002
|
58 |
A. Dhar, Heat transport in low-dimensional systems, Adv. Phys. 57(5), 457 (2008)
https://doi.org/10.1080/00018730802538522
|
59 |
D. Torrent, O. Poncelet, and J. C. Batsale, Nonrecipro-cal thermal material by spatiotemporal modulation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120(12), 125501 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.125501
|
60 |
D. Segal and A. Nitzan, Molecular heat pump, Phys. Rev. E 73(2), 026109 (2006)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.73.026109
|
61 |
L. Arrachea, E. R. Mucciolo, C. Chamon, and R. B. Capaz, Microscopic model of a phononic refrigerator, Phys. Rev. B 86(12), 125424 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.125424
|
62 |
N. Li and B. Li, Temperature dependence of thermal con-ductivity in 1D nonlinear lattices, EPL 78(3), 34001 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/78/34001
|
63 |
H. Li, L. J. Fernández-Alcázar, F. Ellis, B. Shapiro, and T. Kottos, Adiabatic thermal radiation pumps for thermal photonics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123(16), 165901 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.165901
|
64 |
B. Bhandari, P. T. Alonso, F. Taddei, F. von Oppen, R. Fazio, and L. Arrachea, Geometric properties of adiabatic quantum thermal machines, Phys. Rev. B 102(15), 155407 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.155407
|
65 |
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Quantum Mechanics: Non-relativistic Theory, Vol. 3, Elsevier, 2013
|
66 |
J. Ohkubo and T. Eggel, Noncyclic and nonadiabatic ge-ometric phase for counting statistics, J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 43(42), 425001 (2010)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/43/42/425001
|
67 |
T. Harada and S. I. Sasa, Equality connecting energy dissi-pation with a violation of the fluctuation-response relation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(13), 130602 (2005)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.130602
|
68 |
E. Lippiello, M. Baiesi, and A. Sarracino, Nonequilib-rium fluctuation-dissipation theorem and heat production, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112(14), 140602 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.140602
|
69 |
A. del Campo, Shortcuts to adiabaticity by counterdia-batic driving, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(10), 100502 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.100502
|
70 |
M. Kolodrubetz, D. Sels, P. Mehta, and A. Polkovnikov, Geometry and non-adiabatic response in quantum and classical systems, Phys. Rep. 697, 1 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2017.07.001
|
71 |
H. Risken, in: The Fokker–Planck Equation, Springer, 1996
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61544-3_4
|
72 |
J. Kurchan, Fluctuation theorem for stochastic dynamics, J. Phys. Math. Gen. 31(16), 3719 (1998)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/31/16/003
|
73 |
M. Carrega, P. Solinas, A. Braggio, M. Sassetti, and U. Weiss, Functional integral approach to time-dependent heat exchange in open quantum systems: General method and applications, New J. Phys. 17(4), 045030 (2015)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/4/045030
|
74 |
H. Xu, D. Mason, L. Jiang, and J. G. E. Harris, Topo-logical energy transfer in an optomechanical system with exceptional points, Nature 537(7618), 80 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18604
|
75 |
C. Wang, L. Q. Wang, and J. Ren, Managing quantum heat transfer in a nonequilibrium qubit-phonon hybrid system with coherent phonon states, Chin. Phys. Lett. 38(1), 010501 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/38/1/010501
|
76 |
S. K. Giri and H. P. Goswami, Geometric phase-like effects in a quantum heat engine, Phys. Rev. E 96(5), 052129 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.052129
|
77 |
Y. Hino and H. Hayakawa, Geometrical Formulation of Adiabatic Pumping as a Heat Engine, Phys. Rev. Research 3(1), 013187 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013187
|
78 |
K. Brandner and K. Saito, Thermodynamic geometry of microscopic heat engines, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124(4), 040602 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.040602
|
79 |
T. Sagawa and H. Hayakawa, Geometrical expression of excess entropy production, Phys. Rev. E 84(5), 051110 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.051110
|
80 |
N. Shiraishi, K. Saito, and H. Tasaki, Universal tradeoff relation between power and efficiency for heat engines, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117(19), 190601 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.190601
|
81 |
J. M. Horowitz and T. R. Gingrich, Thermodynamic uncertainty relations constrain non-equilibrium fluctuations, Nat. Phys. 16(1), 15 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0702-6
|
82 |
K. Sekimoto, Microscopic heat from the energetics of stochastic phenomena, Phys. Rev. E 76(6), 060103 (2007)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.76.060103
|
83 |
R. Kubo, M. Toda, and N. Hashitsume, Statistical Physics II: Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics, Vol. 31, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|