Extracts from cotton over the whole growing season induce <i>Orobanche cumana</i> (sunflower broomrape) germination with significant cultivar interactions

doi:10.15302/J-FASE-2017150

Front. Agr. Sci. Eng.

2017, Vol. 4

Issue (2) : 228-236 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2017150

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Extracts from cotton over the whole growing season induce Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape) germination with significant cultivar interactions

Ming LANG^1,², Rui YU³, Yongqing MA¹(

), Wei ZHANG³, Christopher S. P. McErlean⁴

¹. The State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
². College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
³. College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
⁴. School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia

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Abstract

Five cotton cultivars and their parents were tested for induction of germination of Orobanche cumana Wallr. (sunflower broomrape) seeds in pot and field experiments. Germination rates induced by cotton root extracts were the highest followed by stem extracts then leaf extracts. Cotton seedlings at the six-leaf stage induced higher germination than seedling at the two- and four-leaf stage, in all five cotton cultivars and their parents. In the field, the highest concentration of cotton root extracts gave the highest germination rate of O. cumana, and the lowest concentration of cotton root extracts gave the lowest germination rate. Methanol extracts of cotton rhizosphere soil gave the highest germination of O. cumana. In general, the root, stem and leaf extracts were more active at the six-leaf stage than other seedling stages. In conclusion, extracts of cotton rhizosphere soil and tissues have high activity in the seedling stage. Extracts of cotton across the whole growing season were able to induce O. cumana germination but displayed significant cultivar interactions.

Keywords agricultural systems cotton crop ecology crop rotation systems weed management

Corresponding Author(s): Yongqing MA

Just Accepted Date: 16 March 2017 Online First Date: 27 March 2017 Issue Date: 07 June 2017

Cite this article:

Ming LANG,Rui YU,Yongqing MA, et al. Extracts from cotton over the whole growing season induce Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape) germination with significant cultivar interactions[J]. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. , 2017, 4(2): 228-236.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/10.15302/J-FASE-2017150
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/Y2017/V4/I2/228

Tab.1 The cotton cultivars and the corresponding cotton number used in pot and field experiment

Tab.2 Germination rates of sunflower broomrape induced by 10- and 100-fold methanol extracts of cotton roots at two-, four- and six-leaf stages in pot experiment unit: %

Tab.3 Germination rates of sunflower broomrape induced by 10- and 100-fold methanol extracts of cotton stem at two-, four- and six-leaf stages in pot experiments unit: %

Tab.4 Germination rates of sunflower broomrape induced by 10-fold methanol extracts of cotton leaf at two-, four- and six-leaf stages in pot experiments unit: %

Tab.5 Germination rates of sunflower broomrape induced by methanol extracts of cotton rhizosphere soils at five stages in field experiments unit: %

Tab.6 Germination rates of sunflower broomrape induced by 100-fold dilution methanol extracts of cotton stems at five stages in field experiments unit: %

Tab.7 Germination rates of sunflower broomrape induced by 100-fold dilution methanol extracts of cotton leaves at five stages in field experiments unit: %

Tab.8 Germination rates of sunflower broomrape induced by 100-fold dilution methanol extracts of various cotton tissues at boll period in field experiments unit: %

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