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Frontiers of Computer Science

ISSN 2095-2228

ISSN 2095-2236(Online)

CN 10-1014/TP

Postal Subscription Code 80-970

2018 Impact Factor: 1.129

Front Comput Sci Chin    2011, Vol. 5 Issue (3) : 300-307    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-011-0134-7
RESEARCH ARTICLE
An adaptive polling interval and short preamble media access control protocol for wireless sensor networks
Defu CHEN(), Zhengsu TAO
Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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Abstract

Media access control (MAC) protocols control how nodes access a shared wireless channel. It is critical to the performance of wireless sensor networks (WSN). An adaptive polling interval and short preamble MAC protocol (AX-MAC) is proposed in this paper. AX-MAC is an asynchronous protocol which composed of two basic features. First, rendezvous between the sender and the receiver is reached by a series of short preambles. Second, nodes dynamically adjust their polling intervals according to network traffic conditions. Threshold parameters used to determine traffic conditions and adjust polling intervals are analyzed based on a Markov chain. Energy consumption and network latency are also discussed in detail. Simulation results indicate that AX-MAC is suited to dynamic network traffic conditions and is superior to both X-MAC and Boost-MAC in energy consumption and latency.

Keywords wireless sensor networks (WSN)      media access control (MAC)      adaptive      asynchronized      latency      energy-efficiency     
Corresponding Author(s): CHEN Defu,Email:defuchen@sjtu.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 September 2011
 Cite this article:   
Defu CHEN,Zhengsu TAO. An adaptive polling interval and short preamble media access control protocol for wireless sensor networks[J]. Front Comput Sci Chin, 2011, 5(3): 300-307.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcs/EN/10.1007/s11704-011-0134-7
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcs/EN/Y2011/V5/I3/300
Fig.1  Comparison of B-MAC and X-MAC
Fig.2  Principle of Boost-MAC
Fig.3  Principle of AX-MAC when and
Fig.4  Polling interval distributions. (a) ; (b) ; (c) where is the expected polling interval of the receiver. It can be calculated as
Fig.5  Latency of each packet. (a) ; (b) ; (c)
Fig.6  (a) Consumptions in X-MAC, Boost-MAC and AX-MAC; (b) Consumptions in AX-MAC with different parameters couples
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