|
|
Cross-scene passive human activity recognition using commodity WiFi |
Yuanrun FANG, Fu XIAO( ), Biyun SHENG, Letian SHA, Lijuan SUN |
School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China |
|
|
Abstract With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the popularization of commercial WiFi, researchers have begun to use commercial WiFi for human activity recognition in the past decade. However, cross-scene activity recognition is still difficult due to the different distribution of samples in different scenes. To solve this problem, we try to build a cross-scene activity recognition system based on commercial WiFi. Firstly, we use commercial WiFi devices to collect channel state information (CSI) data and use the Bi-directional long short-termmemory (BiLSTM) network to train the activity recognition model. Then, we use the transfer learning mechanism to transfer the model to fit another scene. Finally, we conduct experiments to evaluate the performance of our system, and the experimental results verify the accuracy and robustness of our proposed system. For the source scene, the accuracy of the model trained from scratch can achieve over 90%. After transfer learning, the accuracy of cross-scene activity recognition in the target scene can still reach 90%.
|
Keywords
Internet of Things
WiFi sensing
channel state in-formation (CSI)
human activity recognition
transfer learning
|
Corresponding Author(s):
Fu XIAO
|
Just Accepted Date: 26 April 2021
Issue Date: 03 November 2021
|
|
1 |
Y Chen, L Yu, K Ota, M Dong. Robust activity recognition for aging society. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2018, 22(6): 1754–1764
https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2018.2819182
|
2 |
S Yousefi, H Narui, S Dayal, S Ermon, S Valaee. A survey on behavior recognition using wifi channel state information. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2017, 55: 98–104
https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700082
|
3 |
K Wu, J Xiao, Y Yi, D Chen, X Luo, L M Ni. CSI-based indoor localization. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2012, 24: 1300–1309
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2012.214
|
4 |
C Wang, S Chen, Y Yang, F Hu, F Liu, J Wu. Literature review on wireless sensing-Wi-Fi signal-based recognition of human activities. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2018, 23: 203–222
https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2018.9010080
|
5 |
A S Paul, E A Wan. RSSI-based indoor localization and tracking using sigma-point Kalman smoothers. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2009, 3: 860–873
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2032309
|
6 |
J Xiao, K Wu, Y Yi, L Wang, L M Ni. Pilot: passive device-free indoor localization using channel state information. In: Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. 2013, 236–245
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS.2013.49
|
7 |
X Wang, L Gao, S Mao, S Pandey. CSI-based fingerprinting for indoor localization: a deep learning approach. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2016, 66: 763–776
https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2016.2545523
|
8 |
K Qian, C Wu, Z Yang, Y Liu, K Jamieson. Widar: decimeter-level passive tracking via velocity monitoring with commodity Wi-Fi. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing. 2017, 1–10
https://doi.org/10.1145/3084041.3084067
|
9 |
K Qian, C Wu, Y Zhang, G Zhang, Z Yang, Y Liu. Widar2. 0: passive human tracking with a singleWi-Fi link. In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. 2018, 350–361
https://doi.org/10.1145/3210240.3210314
|
10 |
Q Pu, S Gupta, S Gollakota, S Patel. Whole-home gesture recognition using wireless signals. In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing & Networking. 2013, 27–38
https://doi.org/10.1145/2500423.2500436
|
11 |
Y Wang, K Wu, L M Ni. Wifall: device-free fall detection by wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2016, 16: 581–594
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2016.2557792
|
12 |
H Wang, D Zhang, Y Wang, J Ma, Y Wang, S Li. RT-Fall: a real-time and contactless fall detection system with commodityWiFi devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2016, 16: 511–526
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2016.2557795
|
13 |
G Wang, Y Zou, Z Zhou, K Wu, L M Ni. We can hear you with Wi-Fi!. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2016, 15: 2907–2920
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2016.2517630
|
14 |
Y Zeng, P H Pathak, P Mohapatra. WiWho: wifi-based person identification in smart spaces. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. 2016, 1–12
https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2016.7460727
|
15 |
X Wu, Z Chu, P Yang, C Xiang, X Zheng, W Huang. TW-See: human activity recognition through the wall with commodity Wi-Fi devices. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2018, 68: 306–319
https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2018.2878754
|
16 |
H Li, K Ota, M Dong, M Guo. Learning human activities through Wi-Fi channel state information with multiple access points. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2018, 56(5): 124–129
https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700083
|
17 |
J Zhang, Z Tang, M Li, D Fang, P Nurmi, Z Wang. : CrossSense:Towards cross-site and large-scale WiFi sensing. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. 2018, 305–320
https://doi.org/10.1145/3241539.3241570
|
18 |
W Jiang, C Miao, F Ma, S Yao, Y Wnag, Y Yuan, H Xue, C Song, X Ma, D Koutsonikolas, W Xu, L Su. Towards environment independent device free human activity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. 2018, 289–304
https://doi.org/10.1145/3241539.3241548
|
19 |
Y Zheng, Y Zhang, K Qian, G Zhang, Y Liu, C Wu, Z Yang. Zero-effort cross-domain gesture recognition with Wi-Fi. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. 2019, 313–325
https://doi.org/10.1145/3307334.3326081
|
20 |
D Halperin, W Hu, A Sheth, D Wetherall. Tool release: gathering 802.11 n traces with channel state information. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2011, 41(1): 53–53
https://doi.org/10.1145/1925861.1925870
|
21 |
S Sen, J Lee, K H Kim, P Congdon. Avoiding multipath to revive inbuilding WiFi localization. In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. 2013, 249–262
https://doi.org/10.1145/2462456.2464463
|
22 |
X Wang, L Gao, S Mao, S Pandey. DeepFi: deep learning for indoor fingerprinting using channel state information. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEEWireless Communications and Networking Conference. 2015, 1666–1671
|
23 |
F A Gers, J Schmidhuber, F Cummins. Learning to forget: continual prediction with LSTM. Neural Computation, 2000, 12(10): 2451–2471
https://doi.org/10.1162/089976600300015015
|
24 |
S J Pan, Q Yang. A survey on transfer learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2010, 22: 1345–1359
https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2009.191
|
25 |
J Yosinski, J Clune, Y Bengio, H Lipson. How transferable are features in deep neural networks? In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. 2014, 3320–3328
|
26 |
J Howard, S Ruder. Universal language model fine-tuning for text classification. In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computagional linguistics. 2018, 328–339
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P18-1031
|
27 |
M Long, Y Cao, J Wang, M Jordan. Learning transferable features with deep adaptation networks. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning. 2015, 97–105
|
28 |
Y Ganin, E Ustinova, H Ajakan, P Germain, H Larochelle, F Laviolette, M Marchand, V Lempitsky. Domain-adversarial training of neural networks. The Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2016, 17: 2096–2030
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58347-1_10
|
29 |
B Esmael, A Arnaout, R K Fruhwirth, G Thonhauser. Improving time series classification using Hidden Markov Models. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems. 2012, 502–507
https://doi.org/10.1109/HIS.2012.6421385
|
30 |
R J Kate. Using dynamic time warping distances as features for improved time series classification. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2016, 30: 283–312
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-015-0418-x
|
31 |
S Ioffe, C Szegedy. Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: Proceedings of Internationcol Conference on Machine Learning. 2015, 448–456
|
32 |
A Y Ng. Feature selection, L1 vs. L2 regularization, and rotational invariance. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning. 2004
https://doi.org/10.1145/1015330.1015435
|
33 |
D P Kingma, J Ba. Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. 2014, arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980
|
34 |
R Zhou, X Lu, P Zhao, J Chen. Device-free presence detection and localization with SVM and CSI fingerprinting. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2017, 17: 7990–7999
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2762428
|
35 |
Z Wang, B Guo, Z Yu, X Zhou. Wi-Fi CSI-based behavior recognition: from signals and actions to activities. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2018, 56: 109–115
https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700144
|
36 |
Y Zeng, P H Pathak, P Mohapatra. Analyzing shopper’s behavior through wifi signals. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Physical Analytics. 2015, 13–18
https://doi.org/10.1145/2753497.2753508
|
37 |
S Sigg, U Blanke, G Troster. The telepathic phone: frictionless activity recognition from wifi-rssi. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications. 2014, 148–155
https://doi.org/10.1109/PerCom.2014.6813955
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|