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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

CN 11-5981/TQ

Postal Subscription Code 80-969

2018 Impact Factor: 2.809

Front Chem Sci Eng    2013, Vol. 7 Issue (1) : 37-42    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-013-1303-z
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Purification of L-asparaginase II by crystallization
Y. LIU1(), M. PIETZSCH2, J. ULRICH1()
1. Thermal Process Engineering, Center for Engineering Science, Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany; 2. Department of Downstream Processing, Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Natural Sciences I, Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany
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Abstract

Here a case study of L-asparaginase II out of a recombinant Escherichia coli is presented. The target protein was obtained by simple cell disintegration and acetone precipitation. The L-asparaginase II has been crystallized in three different forms in the following microbatch crystallization. The rod-shaped crystals (~400 μm edge length) were obtained at either 8°C or 22°C after 17 h by addition of PEG6000. The rectangular-shaped crystals were obtained after further recrystallization of the rod-shaped crystals. The rhombic-shaped crystals formed at 8°C after 12 days when cold ethanol was used instead of PEG6000. All crystallizations were performed in tris-acetate buffer (50 mmol·L-1, pH 5.1). By crystallization, the specific activity of L-asparaginase II has increased 5-fold. The protein content and the purity of the crystals were evaluated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The more concentrated L-asparaginase II out of an extract mixture and the presence of only less minor proteins after crystallization demonstrates that crystallization is an effective and mild method to purify the target protein. The single crystal X-ray diffraction pattern reveals that the crystals are proteins and the X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern shows clearly that the crystals forming in PEG6000 and ethanol have different crystal structures.

Keywords protein crystallization      L-asparaginase II      purification     
Corresponding Author(s): LIU Y.,Email:yi.liu@iw.uni-halle.de; ULRICH J.,Email:ulrich@iw.uni-halle.de   
Issue Date: 05 March 2013
 Cite this article:   
Y. LIU,M. PIETZSCH,J. ULRICH. Purification of L-asparaginase II by crystallization[J]. Front Chem Sci Eng, 2013, 7(1): 37-42.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-013-1303-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2013/V7/I1/37
Protein solutionPurification stepTotal activity /USpecific activity /(U·mg-1)
Crude extract1st acetone precipitation74176.7 (100%)11.1
pH 5.1 extractpH 5.1 tris-acetate buffer46261.7 (55.6%)26.9
CrystalsCrystallization with PEG600025799.3 (34.8%)57.2
Tab.1  The activity of -asparaginase II from E. in purification fractions
Fig.1  Microscope images of crystalline -asparaginase II with PEG (8.3%, w/v) in a 200 μL microbatch. (a) Rod-shaped crystals observed from 1st crystallization at 8°C; (b) rod-shaped crystals observed from 1st crystallization at 22°C; (c) rectangular-shaped crystals observed from recrystallization at 22°C.
Fig.1  Microscope images of crystalline -asparaginase II with PEG (8.3%, w/v) in a 200 μL microbatch. (a) Rod-shaped crystals observed from 1st crystallization at 8°C; (b) rod-shaped crystals observed from 1st crystallization at 22°C; (c) rectangular-shaped crystals observed from recrystallization at 22°C.
Fig.2  Microscope images of rhombic-shaped -asparaginase II from ethanol at 8°C (the initial protein solution was fractionated by 55.6% 2-methyl-2,4-pentandiol) in a 200 μL microbatch
Fig.2  Microscope images of rhombic-shaped -asparaginase II from ethanol at 8°C (the initial protein solution was fractionated by 55.6% 2-methyl-2,4-pentandiol) in a 200 μL microbatch
Fig.3  Microscope images of recrystallized -asparaginase II with ethanol in a 200 μL microbatch
Fig.3  Microscope images of recrystallized -asparaginase II with ethanol in a 200 μL microbatch
Crystals morphologyPrecipitantGrowth time/hAverage growth rate a) /m·s-1Final size b) /μm
Rod-shaped crystals(Fig. 1(b))PEG6000170.27 × 10-9400 × 23 × 2
Rectangular-shaped crystals (Fig. 1(c))PEG6000170.23 × 10-9179 × 34 × 2
Rhombic-shaped crystals (Fig. 2)Cold ethanol2880.04 × 10-9241 × 132 × 10
Tab.2  Growth rate of crystalline -asparaginase II
Fig.4  SDS-PAGE (a) Commassie blue stained; (b) silver stained. Lane 1: molecular weight marker; Lane 2: crude extract of L-Asparaginase II after acetone fractionation; Lane 3: pH 5.1 extract of L-Asparaginase II solution; Lane 4: dissolved crystals induced by PEG; Lane 5: mother liquor of crystals induced by PEG; Lane 6: dissolved crystals induced by cold ethanol; Lane 7: mother liquor of crystals induced by cold ethanol
Fig.4  SDS-PAGE (a) Commassie blue stained; (b) silver stained. Lane 1: molecular weight marker; Lane 2: crude extract of L-Asparaginase II after acetone fractionation; Lane 3: pH 5.1 extract of L-Asparaginase II solution; Lane 4: dissolved crystals induced by PEG; Lane 5: mother liquor of crystals induced by PEG; Lane 6: dissolved crystals induced by cold ethanol; Lane 7: mother liquor of crystals induced by cold ethanol
Fig.5  Comparison of XRPD of crystalline -asparaginase II formed in PEG (upper) and that formed in ethanol (below)
Fig.5  Comparison of XRPD of crystalline -asparaginase II formed in PEG (upper) and that formed in ethanol (below)
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