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Frontiers of Earth Science

ISSN 2095-0195

ISSN 2095-0209(Online)

CN 11-5982/P

Postal Subscription Code 80-963

2018 Impact Factor: 1.205

Front Earth Sci Chin    0, Vol. Issue () : 214-220    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-009-0008-6
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Identification of the core ecosystem services and their spatial heterogeneity in Poyang Lake area
Nana SHI1, Jinyan ZHAN1(), Feng WU2, Jifu DU3
1. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 3. College of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract

According to the ecosystem assessment framework developed by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), this paper designs an evaluation system of ecosystem services in Poyang Lake area. On the basis of relevant variables disaggregated to 1 km grid using the gridded 1 km, this paper employs factor analysis to extract a number of factors which characterize the ecosystem services of Poyang Lake area. The extracted principal component are then represented onto 1 km×1 km grids by spatial clustering analysis to recognize and identify the minimal but consistent mapping units for ecosystem services which can be used to delimit the boundaries of ecological service zones. The research identifies ten ecosystem service zones in Poyang Lake area according to the consistent principle of core ecosystem service unit. Four kinds of core ecosystem services including supporting function, provisioning function, regulating function and cultural function are identified and represented. The research results could provide both spatially and temporally valuable decision-making information for sustainable ecosystem management in the targeted area.

Keywords Poyang Lake area      ecosystem services      factor analysis      spatial clustering analysis     
Corresponding Author(s): ZHAN Jinyan,Email:zhanjy@bnu.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 June 2009
 Cite this article:   
Nana SHI,Jinyan ZHAN,Feng WU, et al. Identification of the core ecosystem services and their spatial heterogeneity in Poyang Lake area[J]. Front Earth Sci Chin, 0, (): 214-220.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/10.1007/s11707-009-0008-6
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/Y0/V/I/214
Fig.1  Location of Poyang Lake area in Jiangxi Province
first grade indicessecond grade indicesthird grade indices
supporting functionnet primary productionNPP
soil qualityerosion intensity
forest basinproportion of forestry land
land qualityland quality
provisioning function productivitygrain yield per hectare
provisioning capacity of freshwaterdistance to water source
cultivated land basinproportion of cultivated land
mineral resourcesabundance of mineral resources
regulating functionclimate regulatingperennial mean temperature
temperature variation ratio
flood regulatingmulti-year average precipitation
precipitation change ratio
species diversitylandscape diversity index
cultural functionnature reserves basinproportion of nature reserves basin
national scenic spotdistance to national scenic spot
tourism basindistance to tourism basin
research and education basesdistance to education bases
Tab.1  Ecosystem services index system in Poyang Lake area
Fig.2  Spatial distribution map of soil erosion density, ratio of cultivated land, temperature departure and ratio of protected area at 1 km by 1 km grid level
Fig.3  Scree plot of factor analysis
Fig.4  Ecological service zones of the core ecosystem services in Poyang Lake area
principal components of factor analysis
1234
NPP-0.1880.0490.1910.761
erosion intensity 0.013-0.1430.1720.179
proportion of forestry land-0.793-0.0480.1930.251
land quality 0.7580.0310.0400.222
grain yield per hectare0.3500.068-0.0660.672
distance to water source-0.6080.0120.0660.474
proportion of cultivated land0.594-0.0450.0010.598
abundance of mineral resources 0.1340.669-0.2530.027
perennial mean temperature 0.806-0.1100.253-0.103
temperature variation ratio-0.4060.100-0.476-0.032
multi-year average precipitation0.0210.1830.9080.123
precipitation change ratio 0.046-0.189-0.913-0.136
landscape diversity index-0.436-0.305-0.079-0.178
proportion of nature reserves basin0.0980.039-0.101-0.617
distance to national scenic spot-0.1250.8750.0830.049
distance to tourism basin0.0720.7710.357-0.107
distance to education bases-0.0310.9050.146-0.031
Tab.2  Factor loading matrix of the core ecosystem services in Poyang Lake area
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