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Frontiers of Earth Science

ISSN 2095-0195

ISSN 2095-0209(Online)

CN 11-5982/P

Postal Subscription Code 80-963

2018 Impact Factor: 1.205

Front. Earth Sci.    2024, Vol. 18 Issue (2) : 422-445    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-024-1114-1
Quantitative assessment of the supply, demand and flows of ecosystem services in the Yangtze River Basin, China
Dongjie GUAN(), Xiaofeng FAN, Lilei ZHOU, Kangwen ZHU
School of Smart City Institute, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
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Abstract

Ecosystem service flow is essential for transporting, transforming, and maintaining ecosystem services and connecting supply and demand. This study attempted to quantitatively assess the supply and demand flows of ecosystem services in the Yangtze River Basin in 2000, 2010, and 2020; assess the evolution of the spatial patterns of ecosystem service flow at the provincial, watershed and urban agglomeration scales; and design a zoning standard for ecosystem service flow. The results showed as follows. 1) Between 2000 and 2020, the Yangtze River had a progressive drop in its freshwater supply, water conservation service and carbon sequestration service flows. The decline rates for these services were measured at 10.90%, 11.11%, and 5.17%, respectively. The climate regulation service flow exhibited a pattern of initial fall followed by a subsequent increase, characterized by a decline rate of 35.53%. 2) The lowest was the ecosystem service flow in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. Freshwater supply service flow and water conservation service flow were the highest in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration. Carbon sequestration service flow and climate regulation service flow were the highest in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Basin and the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 3) From 2000 to 2020, the change ratios of the area proportion of the confluence, flow, and outflow areas in the Yangtze River Basin were 1.06, 3.17, and 0.86, respectively. The results of this research could offer decision support for regulating ecosystem services in the Yangtze River Basin, promoting sustainable regional development and achieving rational use of the basin resources.

Keywords Yangtze River Basin      ecosystem services      supply and demand      service flow      quantitative assessment      spatial matching     
Corresponding Author(s): Dongjie GUAN   
Online First Date: 03 July 2024    Issue Date: 19 July 2024
 Cite this article:   
Dongjie GUAN,Xiaofeng FAN,Lilei ZHOU, et al. Quantitative assessment of the supply, demand and flows of ecosystem services in the Yangtze River Basin, China[J]. Front. Earth Sci., 2024, 18(2): 422-445.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/10.1007/s11707-024-1114-1
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/Y2024/V18/I2/422
Fig.1  Study area.
Data typeData formatResolutionData sources
Land use/land coverRaster1 kmResource and Environment Science and Data Platform
PrecipitationRaster1 kmNational Tibetan Plateau Data Center
TemperatureSpreadsheet/National Meteorological Science Data Center
EvapotranspirationRaster1 kmNational Ecosystem Science Data Center
Soil dataRaster30 arc-secondChina soil map based harmonized world soil database (HWSD)
GDPRaster1 kmResource and Environment Science and Data Platform
DEMRaster1 kmThe National Tibetan Plateau Data Center
Population dataRaster1 kmResource and Environment Science and Data Center
Population economic dataSpreadsheet/China Statistical Yearbook, China City Statistical Yearbook
Water resources and food dataSpreadsheet/The Water Resources Bulletin of the YRB and South-west Rivers, the Yangtze River Yearbook
Energy dataSpreadsheet/The China Energy Statistics Yearbook
Tab.1  Summary of the primary data
RegionNumber of large livestock by the end of the year/×104Daily drinking water/(L·head?1·d?1)Woodland/(m3·acre?1)Grassland irrigation/(m3·acre?1)
Shanghai6.867900
Jiangsu40.9551000
Zhejiang19.945.27575
Anhui151.560700
Fujian70.240750
Jiangxi277.137750
Henan1044.8421800
Hubei327.545107.140
Hunan440.36796.2186
Guangdong229.357926588
Guangxi495.670321100
Chongqing131.4801950
Sichuan1085532420
Guizhou627.633.7517380
Yunnan923.13595146
Xizang662.25000
Shaanxi186.451226.5370
Gansu59560130220
Qinghai485.740300175
Tab.2  Water consumption index of provinces in the Yangtze River Basin
Land use typeCorresponding water classification
Cultivated landAgricultural irrigation water for wheat, corn, rice, barley, etc.
WoodlandOrchards, shrubs and other irrigation water
Grass landLivestock grazing (sheep, cattle, etc.)
WaterbodyFishery breeding
Urban construction landUrban and rural domestic water, industrial production water
Unutilized landUndistributed
Tab.3  Water allocation table of land type
Fig.2  Ecosystem service supply in the YRB in 2000, 2010, and 2020.
Fig.3  Ecosystem service demand in the YRB in 2000, 2010, and 2020.
Fig.4  Ecosystem service flows in the YRB in 2000, 2010, and 2020.
Fig.5  The supply, demand and flow of ecosystem services at the provincial scale of YRB.
Fig.6  The flow of ecosystem services at the watershed scale of YRB.
Fig.7  The division of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the YRB and freshwater supply service flows in different provinces.
Fig.8  The division of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the YRB and water conservation service flows in different regions.
Fig.9  The division of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the YRB and carbon sequestration service flows in different regions.
Fig.10  The division of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the YRB and climate regulation service flows in different regions.
Fig.11  The flow of ecosystem services at urban agglomeration scale of YRB.
Fig.12  The division of urban agglomerations of the YRB and freshwater supply service flows in different years.
Fig.13  The division of urban agglomerations of the YRB and water conservation service flows in different years.
Fig.14  The division of urban agglomerations of the YRB and carbon sequestration service flows in different years.
Fig.15  The division of urban agglomerations of the YRB and climate regulation service flows in different years.
Fig.16  Optimization zoning of comprehensive supply and demand ratio of ecosystem services in the YRB in 2000, 2010 and 2020.
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